Comparative Competitiveness Of Russian Regions

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Comparative Competitiveness of Russian Regions

Author : Andrey O. Polynev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Competitiveness of Russian Regions by : Andrey O. Polynev

Download or read book Comparative Competitiveness of Russian Regions written by Andrey O. Polynev and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study presents the results of multifactorial integral evaluation of the economy competitiveness of regional (the subjects of the Russian Federation) in 2010-2013. Regional competitiveness is seen as actually implemented competitiveness in real market conditions, from a perspective of practical implementation in the current economic activity of the entire complex of competitive advantages and limitations of economic growth of regions. This approach to definition is conceptually different from the content interpretation in other analytical studies characterizing competitiveness exceptionally as a potential competitive ability. An important feature of the assessment of regional competitiveness in this study is a priority not only achieved its comparative level of characteristics, but also their current dynamics. This assessment of the regions is carried out on the basis of the calculation of the integral index of competitiveness, which allows comparing its current level, not only with other regions, but also with average Russian background. Integral index of competitiveness of regions synthesizes assessments due to the most important components, including the overall effectiveness of the regional economy, the level of real income of the population, investment activity of private investors, the level of small enterprise development, the current financial standing of the enterprises, the level of activity of enterprises in the international commodity markets, the level of fiscal capacity of the regions, the innovative activity in the regions. For each component of regional competitiveness the most representative indicator has been identified. This indicator is built on the basis of statistical reporting on the Russian regions. The results of the calculations showed a significant differentiation of the current level of competitiveness of Russian regions. On the one hand, the leading position occupied the major economic centers of the country, the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, a number of industrialized regions of the Central Volga and Urals federal districts, as well as some regions of Siberia and the Far East, specialized on the production of hydrocarbons and non-ferrous metals. On the other hand, the extremely low level of the current competitiveness of the economy observed in several regions of the European part of Russia, in the North Caucasus, in the border regions of the eastern part of the Russian Federation. Along with this assessment of trends in regional competitiveness in recent years reflects the stable character of the serious problems in the competitive development of the economies of the majority of Russian regions.

Governors Matter

Author : Gulnaz Sharafutdinova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Governors Matter by : Gulnaz Sharafutdinova

Download or read book Governors Matter written by Gulnaz Sharafutdinova and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses the latest 2011 round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey for the Russian Federation to take a closer look at regional-level factors influencing the business environment in Russia. Specifically, the study explores the role of regional administrations and variables of administrative continuity and governor origin in shaping regional business environment. The findings reveal that regional businesses in Russia are (1) acutely anxious about administrative transitions (as expressed in gubernatorial replacements) and favor administrative continuity, and (2) favor government officials that are locally embedded. The analysis suggests that many localities in Russia have witnessed the emergence of mutually beneficial state-business arrangements that are inimical to economic competition. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions. http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-820227.html.

Export Competitiveness and FDI Performance Across the Regions of the Russian Federation

Author : Karlygash Dairabayeva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Competitiveness and FDI Performance Across the Regions of the Russian Federation by : Karlygash Dairabayeva

Download or read book Export Competitiveness and FDI Performance Across the Regions of the Russian Federation written by Karlygash Dairabayeva and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Russian Federation's regions not only have highly uneven degrees of development, they also have very uneven degrees of foreign orientation. Regions with the highest foreign orientation-exports of goods per capita or inbound foreign direct investment per capita-almost across the board have the highest standard of living; and those with the lowest foreign orientation generally have the lowest. In this paper, the Russian federal regions are grouped into three categories-lagging, middle-range, and leading-according to real per capita gross regional product. Leading regions seem to be those specialized in mineral exports; lagging regions are not. In addition, the richest regions tend to have high per capita exports, high foreign direct investment, or both; middle-range regions with relatively higher incomes often have high per capita non-mineral exports. Russia's lagging regions have much more tenuous international engagements than the rest of Russia in exports and foreign direct investment. These findings suggest that foreign orientation is an important determinant of socioeconomic development and could be an important item on Russia's regional policy agenda. Such policies might have a variety of objectives: (1) earning income (export goods in which Russia has traditionally had a comparative advantage); (2) diversification and economic stability (minimize risk from drops in oil prices or crises in individual markets and add exports for which demand is likely to be steady over the medium term); (3) technological upgrading (move to more sophisticated goods with greater innovation content); and (4) regional development (promote the uplift of lagging regions). Each of these motives has a different profile of goods exported, regions, and most closely associated destination markets.

Transformation of Ownership Relationship

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9785932550502
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformation of Ownership Relationship by :

Download or read book Transformation of Ownership Relationship written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regional Strategies and Comparative Case Studies of Industrial Production Dynamics

Author : Andrey Kaukin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Strategies and Comparative Case Studies of Industrial Production Dynamics by : Andrey Kaukin

Download or read book Regional Strategies and Comparative Case Studies of Industrial Production Dynamics written by Andrey Kaukin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial development case studies show that Russian regions have indeed failed, except in extremely rare cases, to strengthen their competitive power on account of well-developed economic policies. None of the regions under review was geared up for the crisis of 2014, each facing either aggravated problems or a lack of diversified sale markets.

Regions of Russia in Comparative Perspective

Author : Irina Mirkina
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Regions of Russia in Comparative Perspective by : Irina Mirkina

Download or read book Regions of Russia in Comparative Perspective written by Irina Mirkina and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper presents a new dataset of macroeconomic, social, and political indicators in the 82 regions of Russia over the period from 1990 up through 2015. The dataset covers over 2000 indicators on economy, society, and political institutions in within Russia. It contributes to the field of comparative studies and allows expanding the scope of existing research. Covering the whole period from the country's independence also allows using the data for investigating reforms or changes specific to the countries in transition. As a part of a broader project, the dataset is created to advance research in Russian and East-European studies, investigating history, attitudes and behavior of individuals, groups or organizations in transition countries. The new dataset could also be used to advance the development of research methods and teaching -- providing a unique source of data for courses in regional and urban studies, comparative research methods, Russian studies, economics, sociology, or political science.

Russian Federation

Author : Sebastian Saez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Federation by : Sebastian Saez

Download or read book Russian Federation written by Sebastian Saez and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization is creating many new trade and growth opportunities, with services trade increasingly becoming an issue for export-oriented economies. Services are important to country trade strategies, because they represent activities in which countries may have a comparative advantage, and they are drivers of competitiveness for the whole economy. This paper uses data from the World Development Indicators, two new databases (the Export in Value-Added database from the Global Trade Analysis Project, and Trade in Services data), and firm-level data. The paper employs a wide range of indicators to analyze the trade competitiveness of the services sector in the Russian Federation. Since service exports are less than would be expected considering Russia's level of development, the study finds that the contribution of services to export diversification could be heightened significantly. The scale of Russian business services exports is relatively low, although exports of traditional services, like transport and travel, are performing well. Despite the relatively minor importance of exports of modern services, the category of other business services has in recent years been growing fast, and business services have strengthened their revealed comparative advantages. Yet Russia still has much potential for expanding trade in modern services. There is also potential to diversify services exports to other markets, such as France, Germany, Japan, and elsewhere in Asia, which today seems underexploited. Finally, although exports of direct services are low, services such as transport, distribution, finance, and other business services are making major contributions to other exports, in particular energy.

Russia's Regions and Comparative Subnational Politics

Author : William M. Reisinger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135122466
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia's Regions and Comparative Subnational Politics by : William M. Reisinger

Download or read book Russia's Regions and Comparative Subnational Politics written by William M. Reisinger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subnational political units are growing in influence in national and international affairs, drawing increasing scholarly attention to politics beyond national capitals. In this book, leading Russian and Western political scientists contribute to debates in comparative politics by examining Russia’s subnational politics. Beginning with a chapter that reviews major debates in theory and method, this book continues to examine Russia’s 83 regions, exploring a wide range of topics including the nature and stability of authoritarian regimes, federal politics, political parties, ethnic conflict, governance and inequality in a comparative perspective. Providing both qualitative and quantitative data from 20 years of original research, the book draws on elite interaction, public opinion and the role of institutions regionally in the post-Soviet years. The regions vary on a number of theoretically interesting dimensions while their federal membership provides control for other dimensions that are challenging for globally comparative studies. The authors demonstrate the utility of subnational analyses and show how regional research can help answer a variety of political questions, providing evidence from Russia that can be used by specialists on other large countries or world regions in cross-national scholarship. Situated within broader theoretical and methodological political science debates, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Russian politics, comparative politics, regionalism and subnational politics.

The Regional Roots of Russia's Political Regime

Author : William M. Reisinger
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472122460
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis The Regional Roots of Russia's Political Regime by : William M. Reisinger

Download or read book The Regional Roots of Russia's Political Regime written by William M. Reisinger and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Regional Roots of Russia’s Political Regime, William M. Reisinger and Bryon J. Moraski examine Russian politics at the subnational level in order to discover why democracy failed to take root and how Putin’s authoritarian regime materialized. Since the national regime needed dominant victories in federal legislative and presidential elections, elections were critical to the resurgence of Russian authoritarianism. At the same time, victories without a traditional nationwide political party required that regional politicians help deliver votes. Putin employed a variety of resources to encourage the collaboration of regional leaders during federal elections and to sanction those who would or could not deliver these votes. By analyzing successive federal elections, Reisinger and Moraski show that regions that led the way in delivering votes in Putin’s favor were those that had been both more independent and more authoritarian during the Yeltsin era. These authoritarian enclaves under Yeltsin became models of behavior in the Putin regime, which prized deferential election results. Other regions were quick to follow this lead, functioning during Putin’s ascendancy as “swing states.” Still, Russia’s regimes continued to exhibit regime diversity, with democratic enclaves resisting the push to become cogs in the Kremlin’s electoral authoritarian wheel. While motivated by scholarly questions about authoritarianism, democracy, and the influence of subnational forces on national regime trajectories, Reisinger and Moraski also consider policy-relevant questions.

Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia

Author : Zhuplev, Anatoly
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466660554
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia by : Zhuplev, Anatoly

Download or read book Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia written by Zhuplev, Anatoly and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changing dynamics in the European region and beyond, the unfolding political-economic challenges across the European Union, and the rising global power of emerging economic powers require knowledge, skills, and methodological platforms inducing strategies and operations in the new and ever-changing business landscape. Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia seeks to address East Central Europes (ECE), the Baltics, and Russias increasingly important roles as emerging markets and competitive economic players in the European region. This premier reference work is designated for scholars, professionals, government agencies, think tanks, and other individuals, organizations, and institutions interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the geo-regional strategic business dynamics and landscape involving ECE, the Baltics, and Russia.

Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World

Author : Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030609294
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World by : Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina

Download or read book Economic Systems in the New Era: Stable Systems in an Unstable World written by Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-10 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book presents outcomes of the Innovative Economic Symposium – 2020 organized by the Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice (VŠTE) in Russia in collaboration with two universities: Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow) and Samara State University of Economics (Samara). The symposium aims to bring together experts and young scientists in economy, management, international relations, finance, marketing, and professional education from Asian and European countries, to share knowledge and experience and discuss issues related to stable economic development, international business, entrepreneurship, Industry 4.0, cooperation between educational and business structures, strategic decision-making, and processes of economic globalization and fragmentation. The book consists of two parts corresponding to the thematic symposium areas. The book content covers two sections: stable development in unstable world and globalization and fragmentation forces of the current world economy. The main topics included in the book are as follows: - Where is the world moving to and where is the economy in it? - Institutionalization of innovations. - Network architecture of economic relations. - Competences for the future. - Smart change management. - Monetary and fiscal policy development as a factor of economic modernization. - Role of international trade in the economy globalization. - Impact of globalization and economic fragmentation on the enterprise’s internal environment. - Financial conditions for entrepreneurship under the economic modernization. - Impact of scientific and technological progress on globalization and fragmentation of the economy.

Competitive Russia: Foresight Model of Economic and Legal Development in the Digital Age

Author : Agnessa O. Inshakova
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459136
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Russia: Foresight Model of Economic and Legal Development in the Digital Age by : Agnessa O. Inshakova

Download or read book Competitive Russia: Foresight Model of Economic and Legal Development in the Digital Age written by Agnessa O. Inshakova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book presents papers from the 18th International Scientific Conference, held in September 2019 at Volgograd State University (Russia). The research findings are largely based on the theoretical assumptions of Oleg Inshakov, renowned for his pioneering work on the theory of economic genetics and the theory of “development nucleus” for economic systems. The papers focus on the impact of the 4th industrial revolution on economic growth, the concept of ecosystems corresponding to the rapid spread of digital technologies, regulatory and legal aspects of the Russian economy digitalization, the development of digital technologies in EAEU and BRICS foreign trade, and the corresponding law enforcement measures. The book is intended for academics and practitioners, as well as anyone interested in the problems of new industrialization and the digital transformation of the economy of business entities, regions, countries and integration unions, and their legal regulation to enhance competitiveness on a national and global scale

Comparative Studies on Regional and National Economic Development

Author : Hui Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811621055
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Studies on Regional and National Economic Development by : Hui Zhang

Download or read book Comparative Studies on Regional and National Economic Development written by Hui Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to quantify the role of the world's major economies in the international division from the perspective of global value chains and clarify the value cycle system between China and developed and developing economies. This book establishes a theoretical paradigm that conforms to the current world economic structure. That is, the world economic structure gradually shifts from a single-cycle model centered on developed countries to a more complex dual-circulation model. Furthermore, based on the analysis of the current world economic situation, it also analyzes the interaction between trade and investment and the synergistic effect of the Corridors under the Belt and Road Initiative. The first part of the book brings a better understanding of mutual relationships between trade and investment under the Belt and Road Initiative and broadens the research fields of relevant studies. Additionally, comprehensive and specific country research is particularly conducted in this book. By analyzing the economic indicators, reviewing social history and social-economic development, covering various countries along the Belt and Road, it provides deep exploration of the fields and approaches of the most potential cooperation under the purpose of "Peace, Development, Cooperation and Win-Win." Therefore, this part draws a broad map of economic and cultures in order to provide a reference and assistance for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative. Fulfilling this vision, this book hopes to deepen the understanding of economic development of each relevant economy to encourage the participation of economies in regional connectivity.

The Challenges for Russia's Politicized Economic System

Author : Susanne Oxenstierna
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317634217
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenges for Russia's Politicized Economic System by : Susanne Oxenstierna

Download or read book The Challenges for Russia's Politicized Economic System written by Susanne Oxenstierna and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the early 2000s the market liberalization reforms to the Russian economy, begun in the 1990s, were consolidated. But since the mid 2000s economic policy has moved into a new phase, characterized by more state intervention with less efficiency and more structural problems. Corruption, weak competitiveness, heavy dependency on energy exports, an unbalanced labour market, and unequal regional development are trends that have arisen and which, this book argues, will worsen unless the government changes direction. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the current Russian economic system, highlighting especially structural and institutional defects, and areas where political considerations are causing distortions, and puts forward proposals on how the present situation could be remedied.

S&T Strategies of Six Countries

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162688
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis S&T Strategies of Six Countries by : National Research Council

Download or read book S&T Strategies of Six Countries written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increase in global access to goods and knowledge is transforming world-class science and technology (S&T) by bringing it within the capability of an unprecedented number of global parties who must compete for resources, markets, and talent. In particular, globalization has facilitated the success of formal S&T plans in many developing countries, where traditional limitations can now be overcome through the accumulation and global trade of a wide variety of goods, skills, and knowledge. As a result, centers for technological research and development (R&D) are now globally dispersed, setting the stage for greater uncertainty in the political, economic, and security arenas. These changes will have a potentially enormous impact for the U.S. national security policy, which for the past half century was premised on U.S. economic and technological dominance. As the U.S. monopoly on talent and innovation wanes, arms export regulations and restrictions on visas for foreign S&T workers are becoming less useful as security strategies. The acute level of S&T competition among leading countries in the world today suggests that countries that fail to exploit new technologies or that lose the capability for proprietary use of their own new technologies will find their existing industries uncompetitive or obsolete. The increased access to information has transformed the 1950s' paradigm of "control and isolation" of information for innovation control into the current one of "engagement and partnerships" between innovators for innovation creation. Current and future strategies for S&T development need to be considered in light of these new realities. This book analyzes the S&T strategies of Japan, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and Singapore (JBRICS), six countries that have either undergone or are undergoing remarkable growth in their S&T capabilities for the purpose of identifying unique national features and how they are utilized in the evolving global S&T environment.

Europe after Enlargement

Author : Anders Aslund
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139464787
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe after Enlargement by : Anders Aslund

Download or read book Europe after Enlargement written by Anders Aslund and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where is Europe going? In this 2007 collection, several prominent European economists offer essays on the five big challenges to the development of the European Union (EU). Namely, the new European Constitution, European finances and the euro, the need to boost economic growth, competition in both new member states and countries further to the East, and the goal of forming a cooperative and productive relationship with countries on the European periphery. The book includes essays by Charles Wyplosz, who argues that enlargement and deepening are not substitutes but complements; Vito Tanzi who questions the Keynesian foundation of the Growth and Stability Pact; Daniel Gros, who criticises the achievements within the Lisbon Agenda, as well as essays by Anders Aslund, who claims that Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs differ little from US 'robber barons'. The final two chapters discuss the EU's European Neighbourhood Policy and long-term economic integration in Eurasia. Listed in the Economist Top 100 Books of 2007.

Technology Commercialization

Author : Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309592348
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Commercialization by : Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions

Download or read book Technology Commercialization written by Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-12-23 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.