Finding What Works in Health Care

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164257
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding What Works in Health Care by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Finding What Works in Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

A Review of Selected Studies on World Hunger

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of Selected Studies on World Hunger by :

Download or read book A Review of Selected Studies on World Hunger written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A reference document for food and nutrition program managers and policy makers presents a US congressional report on US and world hunger. The report addresses: (1) the extent of US hunger and the effectiveness of US food and nutrition programs; and (2) the extent of world hunger and major international programs and policies designed to reduce world hunger. The report is based on a comprehensive review of major studies on domestic and international hunger conducted over the past 10 years. An annotated bibliography of 383 studies reviewed is included.

Field Trials of Health Interventions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198732864
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Trials of Health Interventions by : Peter G. Smith

Download or read book Field Trials of Health Interventions written by Peter G. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Before new interventions are released into disease control programmes, it is essential that they are carefully evaluated in field trials'. These may be complex and expensive undertakings, requiring the follow-up of hundreds, or thousands, of individuals, often for long periods. Descriptions of the detailed procedures and methods used in the trials that have been conducted have rarely been published. A consequence of this, individuals planning such trials have few guidelines available and little access to knowledge accumulated previously, other than their own. In this manual, practical issues in trial design and conduct are discussed fully and in sufficient detail, that Field Trials of Health Interventions may be used as a toolbox' by field investigators. It has been compiled by an international group of over 30 authors with direct experience in the design, conduct, and analysis of field trials in low and middle income countries and is based on their accumulated knowledge and experience. Available as an open access book via Oxford Medicine Online, this new edition is a comprehensive revision, incorporating the new developments that have taken place in recent years with respect to trials, including seven new chapters on subjects ranging from trial governance, and preliminary studies to pilot testing.

Personalized Nutrition

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214454
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Personalized Nutrition by : George Moschonis

Download or read book Personalized Nutrition written by George Moschonis and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Personalised Nutrition” represents any initiative that attempts to provide tailor-made healthy eating advice based on the nutritional needs of each individual, as these are dictated by the individual’s behaviour, phenotype and/or genotype, and their interactions. This Special Issue of Nutrients is dedicated to the development, implementation and assessment of the effectiveness of evidence-based “Personalised Nutrition” strategies. In this regard, a selection of reviews and original research manuscripts will bring together the latest evidence on how lifestyle habits, physiology, nutraceuticals, gut microbiome and genetics can be integrated into nutritional solutions, specific to the needs of each individual, for maintaining health and preventing diseases.

Comparative Analyses of Nutritional Effectiveness of Food Subsidies and Other Food-related Interventions

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 9780896290600
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Analyses of Nutritional Effectiveness of Food Subsidies and Other Food-related Interventions by : Eileen T. Kennedy

Download or read book Comparative Analyses of Nutritional Effectiveness of Food Subsidies and Other Food-related Interventions written by Eileen T. Kennedy and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1987 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction; Food subsidy measures and their nutritional impact: a conceptual overview; Typology of nutrition interventions; Targeting; Cost and administrative concerns of food transfer programs; Other issues related to food subsidies; Comparative analysis of selected nutrition interventions; Conclusions.

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470699515
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by : Julian P. T. Higgins

Download or read book Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions written by Julian P. T. Higgins and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2008-11-24 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464804281
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4) by : Vikram Patel

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4) written by Vikram Patel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common, highly disabling, and associated with significant premature mortality. The impact of these disorders on the social and economic well-being of individuals, families, and societies is large, growing, and underestimated. Despite this burden, these disorders have been systematically neglected, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with pitifully small contributions to scaling up cost-effective prevention and treatment strategies. Systematically compiling the substantial existing knowledge to address this inequity is the central goal of this volume. This evidence-base can help policy makers in resource-constrained settings as they prioritize programs and interventions to address these disorders.

Measuring the Burden of Disease and the Cost-effectiveness of Health Interventions

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821337271
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Burden of Disease and the Cost-effectiveness of Health Interventions by : Prabhat Jha

Download or read book Measuring the Burden of Disease and the Cost-effectiveness of Health Interventions written by Prabhat Jha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 333.Draws on the methodology of QUOTEWorld Development Report 1993: Investing in HealthQUOTE to analyze the burden of disease and the cost-effectiveness of health care interventions. The analysis presents a framework for the activities of the government of Guinea in prioritizing health care services.

Infant and Child Nutrition Worldwide

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100015971X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant and Child Nutrition Worldwide by : Frank Falkner

Download or read book Infant and Child Nutrition Worldwide written by Frank Falkner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a contemporary and historical overview of infant nutrition in Europe, North America, and the Third World. It emphasizes the important role that good nutrition, appropriate health care, and a caring environment play in promoting healthy physical and social growth in children. Issues covered include breast feeding, maternal undernutrition and reproductive performance, weaning, and the social and pyschological factors of breast feeding. The book will serve as an excellent guide for nutritionists, pediatricians, health professionals and others involved in child welfare worldwide.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464804397
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) by : Donald A. P. Bundy

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) written by Donald A. P. Bundy and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More children born today will survive to adulthood than at any time in history. It is now time to emphasize health and development in middle childhood and adolescence--developmental phases that are critical to health in adulthood and the next generation. Child and Adolescent Health and Development explores the benefits that accrue from sustained and targeted interventions across the first two decades of life. The volume outlines the investment case for effective, costed, and scalable interventions for low-resource settings, emphasizing the cross-sectoral role of education. This evidence base can guide policy makers in prioritizing actions to promote survival, health, cognition, and physical growth throughout childhood and adolescence.

Food Aid and the Development of Human Resources

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Food Aid and the Development of Human Resources by : Roger W. Hay

Download or read book Food Aid and the Development of Human Resources written by Roger W. Hay and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference paper, food aid, human resources, Africa South of Sahara - demographic aspects and employment trends, refugees, target group households, feeding programmes. References.

Global Mental Health Trials

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199680469
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Mental Health Trials by : Graham Thornicroft

Download or read book Global Mental Health Trials written by Graham Thornicroft and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Mental Health Trials brings together many of the world's leading researchers active in the fields of Randomised Control Trials in low- and medium-resource counties and settings related to improving mental health care.

Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients

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Publisher : WHO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients by : Richard Hurrell

Download or read book Guidelines on Food Fortification with Micronutrients written by Richard Hurrell and published by WHO. This book was released on 2006 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains practical guidance on the design, implementation and evaluation of appropriate food fortification programmes. They are designed primarily for use by nutrition-related public health programme managers, but should also be useful to all those working to control micronutrient malnutrition, including the food industry.The guidelines are written from a nutrition and public health perspective, and topics discussed include: the concept of food fortification as a potential strategy for the control of micronutrient malnutrition; the prevalence, causes, and consequences of micronutrient deficiencies, and the public health benefits of micronutrient malnutrition control; technical information on the various chemical forms of micronutrients that can be used to fortify foods; regulation and international harmonisation, communication, advocacy, consumer marketing and public education.

Nursing and Health Interventions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119610133
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Nursing and Health Interventions by : Souraya Sidani

Download or read book Nursing and Health Interventions written by Souraya Sidani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursing and Health Interventions covers the conceptual, empirical, and practical knowledge required for engaging in intervention research. This revised edition provides step-by-step guidance on the complex process of intervention development and methods for developing, delivering, evaluating and implementing intervention, supported by a wealth of examples. The text describes each essential aspect of intervention research, from generating an intervention theory, to procedures for adopting evidence-based interventions in practice. This second edition provides up-to-date coverage of intervention research and its impact on improving standards of care. Throughout the text, readers are provided with the foundational knowledge required for generating evidence that informs treatment decisions in practice, and choosing the best approaches for designing, delivering, evaluating and implementing interventions. A valuable ‘one-stop’ resource for students, researchers, and health professionals alike, this book: Covers the importance and issues of evidence-based healthcare practice, the role of theory in research in the intervention design and evaluation, and evaluation of effectiveness and implementation of interventions in a single volume Reviews the decision-making steps and the knowledge needed to inform decisions in research and practice Discusses the limitations of evidence derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) Written by leading experts in the field, Nursing and Health Interventions remains an invaluable resource for nursing and healthcare students, researchers, and health practitioners wanting to understand and apply intervention to improve the quality of care.

The Practitioner's Guide to Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Nutrition Interventions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practitioner's Guide to Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Nutrition Interventions by : Patricia L. Splett

Download or read book The Practitioner's Guide to Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Nutrition Interventions written by Patricia L. Splett and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a tool for learning about cost-effectiveness analysis and for developing skills in planning and carrying out evaluations that assess the cost-effectiveness of competing alternatives. The purpose of this guide is to make cost-effectiveness analysis achievable for practitioners or students interested in the nutritional well-being of clients, patients, or program participants. Designed to provide a general understanding of cost-effectiveness analysis; a step-by-step model for determining the cost-effectiveness of a nutrition intervention, program, or service; and examples of cost-effectiveness analysis applied in the field of nutrition.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031652738
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops by : Osvaldo Gervasi

Download or read book Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops written by Osvaldo Gervasi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128128855
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (288 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions by : Carla Guerriero

Download or read book Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions written by Carla Guerriero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost-benefit Analysis of Environmental Health Interventions clearly articulates the core principles and fundamental methodologies underpinning the modern economic assessment of environmental intervention on human health. Taking a practical approach, the book provides a step-by-step approach to assigning a monetary value to the health benefits and disbenefits arising from interventions, using environmental information and epidemiological evidence. It summarizes environmental risk factors and explores how to interpret and understand epidemiological data using concentration-response, exposure-response or dose-response techniques, explaining the environmental interventions available for each environmental risk factor. It evaluates in detail two of the most challenging stages of Cost-Benefit Analysis in 'discounting' and 'accounting for uncertainty'. Further chapters describe how to analyze and critique results, evaluate potential alternatives to Cost-Benefit Analysis, and on how to engage with stakeholders to communicate the results of Cost-Benefit Analysis. The book includes a detailed case study how to conduct a Cost-Benefit Analysis. It is supported by an online website providing solution files and detailing the design of models using Excel.