Community Series In The Role Of Cd1 And Mr1 Restricted T Cells In Immunity And Disease Volume Ii

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Community Series in the Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease, Volume II

Author : Luc Van Kaer
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832554830
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Series in the Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease, Volume II by : Luc Van Kaer

Download or read book Community Series in the Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease, Volume II written by Luc Van Kaer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-26 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume in the series, the Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease. Please see volume I here. CD1 and MR1 are major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related proteins that bind and present non-peptide antigens to subsets of T cells with specialized functions. CD1 proteins typically present lipid antigens to CD1-restricted T cells, whereas MR1 presents vitamin B-based ligands and a variety of drugs and drug-like molecules to MR1-restricted T cells. The CD1 family of antigen-presenting molecules has been divided into two groups: Group 1 contains CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c, and Group 2 contains CD1d. Additionally, CD1e is expressed intracellularly and is involved in the loading of lipid antigens onto Group 1 CD1 proteins. Humans express both Groups 1 and 2 CD1 proteins, whereas mice only express CD1d. Group 1 CD1 proteins present lipid antigens to T cells that generally express diverse T cell receptors (TCRs) and exhibit adaptive-like functions, whereas CD1d presents lipid antigens to subsets of T cells that express either diverse or highly restricted TCRs and exhibit innate-like functions. CD1d-restricted T cells are called natural killer T (NKT) cells, which include Type I or invariant NKT (iNKT) cells expressing semi-invariant TCRs, and Type II NKT cells expressing more diverse TCRs. CD1-restricted T cells have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases, including cancer, infections, and autoimmune, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases. Additionally, NKT cells have been targeted for immunotherapy of disease with ligands such as ‎α or α-galactosylceramide for iNKT cells, or sulfatide for Type II NKT cells.

Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease

Author : Kazuya Iwabuchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631222
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease by : Kazuya Iwabuchi

Download or read book Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease written by Kazuya Iwabuchi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD1 and MR1 are major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related proteins that bind and present non-peptide antigens to subsets of T cells with specialized functions. CD1 proteins typically present lipid antigens to CD1-restricted T cells, whereas MR1 presents vitamin B-based ligands and a variety of drugs and drug-like molecules to MR1-restricted T cells. The CD1 family of antigen presenting molecules has been divided into two groups: Group 1 contains CD1a, CD1b and CD1c, and Group 2 contains CD1d. Additionally, CD1e is expressed intracellularly and is involved in the loading of lipid antigens onto Group 1 CD1 proteins. Humans express both Groups 1 and 2 CD1 proteins, whereas mice only express CD1d. Group 1 CD1 proteins present lipid antigens to T cells that generally express diverse T cell receptors (TCRs) and exhibit adaptive-like functions, whereas CD1d presents lipid antigens to subsets of T cells that express either diverse or highly restricted TCRs and exhibit innate-like functions. CD1d-restricted T cells are called natural killer T (NKT) cells, which includes Type I or invariant NKT (iNKT) cells expressing semi-invariant TCRs, and Type II NKT cells expressing more diverse TCRs. CD1-restricted T cells have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases, including cancer, infections, and autoimmune, inflammatory and metabolic diseases. Additionally, NKT cells have been targeted for immunotherapy of disease with ligands such as α-galactosylceramide for iNKT cells, or sulfatide for Type II NKT cells. Like iNKT cells, MR1-restricted T cells express semi-invariant TCRs and display innate-like functions. MR1-restricted T cells, also called mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, have been implicated in immune responses against a variety of pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis C virus and influenza virus. Moreover, these cells contribute to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, and diabetes.

CD1- and MR1-restricted T Cells in Antimicrobial Immunity

Author : S.M. Mansour Haeryfar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197506
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis CD1- and MR1-restricted T Cells in Antimicrobial Immunity by : S.M. Mansour Haeryfar

Download or read book CD1- and MR1-restricted T Cells in Antimicrobial Immunity written by S.M. Mansour Haeryfar and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell-mediated immunity to extracellular and intracellular microbes has been traditionally linked to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells that recognize pathogen-derived peptides in the context of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and class I molecules, respectively. Recent progress in our understanding of early host defense mechanisms has brought ‘unconventional’, innate-like T cells into the spotlight. These are a heterogeneous population of non-MHC-restricted T cells that exhibit ‘memory-like’ properties and mount emergency responses to infection. They may directly detect and destroy infected cells, but are best known for their ability to regulate downstream effector cells including but not limited to conventional T cells. Innate-like T cells include among others CD1-restricted natural killer T (NKT) cells and MR1-restricted mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. NKT cells recognize lipid antigens, and MAIT cells were recently demonstrated to respond to microbe-derived vitamin B metabolites. However, much remains to be learned about the antigen specificity range of these cells, their activation mode and their true potentials in immunotherapeutic applications. Like in many other areas of biology, uncertainties and controversies surrounding these cells and some of the experimental models, techniques and reagents employed to study them have brought about excitement and sometimes hot debates. This Special Topic was launched to provide updated reviews on protective and/or pathogenic roles of NKT and MAIT cells during infection. Leading experts discuss current controversies, pressing questions and the challenges that lie ahead for the advancement of this intriguing and rapidly evolving area of immunology. Unlike MHC, CD1 and MR1 display very limited polymorphism. Therefore, NKT and MAIT cells may be considered attractive targets for various diseases in diverse human populations. The potential benefits of NKT cell- and MAIT cell-based vaccination and treatment strategies in infectious diseases is an important subject that is also covered in this Topic.

High-Dimensional Single Cell Analysis

Author : Harris G. Fienberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364254827X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Dimensional Single Cell Analysis by : Harris G. Fienberg

Download or read book High-Dimensional Single Cell Analysis written by Harris G. Fienberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights the most interesting biomedical and clinical applications of high-dimensional flow and mass cytometry. It reviews current practical approaches used to perform high-dimensional experiments and addresses key bioinformatic techniques for the analysis of data sets involving dozens of parameters in millions of single cells. Topics include single cell cancer biology; studies of the human immunome; exploration of immunological cell types such as CD8+ T cells; decipherment of signaling processes of cancer; mass-tag cellular barcoding; analysis of protein interactions by proximity ligation assays; Cytobank, a platform for the analysis of cytometry data; computational analysis of high-dimensional flow cytometric data; computational deconvolution approaches for the description of intracellular signaling dynamics and hyperspectral cytometry. All 10 chapters of this book have been written by respected experts in their fields. It is an invaluable reference book for both basic and clinical researchers.

Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease

Author : Steven A. Frank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691095950
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease by : Steven A. Frank

Download or read book Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease written by Steven A. Frank and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Targeted Molecular Imaging in Oncology

Author : E. Edmund Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387950280
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeted Molecular Imaging in Oncology by : E. Edmund Kim

Download or read book Targeted Molecular Imaging in Oncology written by E. Edmund Kim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer cells dedifferentiate with repect to cell function; their vascularity is more leaky, but perfusion is heterogenerously reduced, and interstitial fluid pressure is high, severely retarding delivery of agents from the blood. Targeted imaging is designed to produce a detectable difference between tissue that is visualized with single photon and positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or ultrasonography. This book uniquely reports strategies for the application of molecular targeted imaging agents such as antibodies, peptides, receptors and contrast agents in the biologic grading of tumors, differential diagnosis of tumors, prediction of therapeutic response and monitoring tumor response to treatment. This book also describes updated information about the imaging of tumor angiogenesis, hypoxia, apoptosis and gene delivery as well as expression in the understanding and utility of tumor molecular biology for better cancer management.

Paul's Fundamental Immunology

Author : Martin Flajnik
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1975142527
Total Pages : 3597 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Paul's Fundamental Immunology by : Martin Flajnik

Download or read book Paul's Fundamental Immunology written by Martin Flajnik and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 3597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected as a Doody's Core Title for 2022! Defining the field of immunology for 40 years, Paul’s Fundamental Immunology continues to provide detailed, authoritative, up-to-date information that uniquely bridges the gap between basic immunology and the disease process. The fully revised 8th edition maintains the excellence established by Dr. William E. Paul, who passed away in 2015, and is now under new editorial leadership of Drs. Martin F. Flajnik, Nevil J. Singh, and Steven M. Holland. It’s an ideal reference and gold standard text for graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, basic and clinical immunologists, microbiologists and infectious disease physicians, and any physician treating diseases in which immunologic mechanisms play a role.

Immune Mediated Diseases

Author : Michael R Shurin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387720057
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune Mediated Diseases by : Michael R Shurin

Download or read book Immune Mediated Diseases written by Michael R Shurin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-23 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes contributions from the speakers of the Second IMD Congress (September 10-15, 2007; Moscow, Russia) who were eager to share some of the academic and clinical enthusiasm that defines the IMD meetings. The goal of the International Immune-Mediated Diseases: From Theory to Therapy (IMD) Congress is to bring the world’s best immunologists and clinicians to Moscow.

Liver Immunology

Author : M. Eric Gershwin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331902096X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Immunology by : M. Eric Gershwin

Download or read book Liver Immunology written by M. Eric Gershwin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Second Edition begins with important information about the epidemiology and mortality of liver disease worldwide. This information is followed by chapters related to basic immunology, application of liver immunology for diagnosis, and several excellent chapters that provide a solid foundation for understanding immune-mediated liver disease, including those associated with the biliary tree. A chapter on non-hepatic manifestations of immune mediated liver disease helps provide context for how these diseases affect the patient overall. In addition, chapters discuss various discrete immunologically-mediated infectious liver disorders including those related to bacteria, parasites, and all of the classic viruses. Chapters on the traditional autoimmune liver diseases -- primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis as well as overlap syndrome – are also included. The breadth of this comprehensive second edition is highlighted by chapters on alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and drug-induced liver disease, among others. This invaluable new edition ends with a forward-looking view of future directions and how the field might meet the challenge of refractory patients. Developed by a renowned group of authors, Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Second Edition will again serve as a comprehensive textbook by providing an excellent overview for this rapidly evolving field. It greatly adds to the understanding of the pathogenesis of these diseases, while also providing novel insights that can be harnessed into helping improve the care of patients afflicted with various immune-mediated diseases. This volume will again be a must-read for clinicians at all levels, investigators and students.

Bioinformatics for Cancer Immunotherapy

Author : Sebastian Boegel
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071603260
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics for Cancer Immunotherapy by : Sebastian Boegel

Download or read book Bioinformatics for Cancer Immunotherapy written by Sebastian Boegel and published by Humana. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on a variety of in silico protocols of the latest bioinformatics tools and computational pipelines developed for neo-antigen identification and immune cell analysis from high-throughput sequencing data for cancer immunotherapy. The chapters in this book cover topics that discuss the two emerging concepts in recognition of tumor cells using endogenous T cells: cancer vaccines against neo-antigens presented on HLA class I and II alleles, and checkpoint inhibitors. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Bioinformatics for Cancer Immunotherapy: Methods and Protocols is a valuable research tool for any scientist and researcher interested in learning more about this exciting and developing field.

Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Human Diseases

Author : Walter Gottlieb Land
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319786555
Total Pages : 893 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Human Diseases by : Walter Gottlieb Land

Download or read book Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Human Diseases written by Walter Gottlieb Land and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents current understanding of the importance of modern immunology in the etiopathogenesis of human diseases and explores how this understanding is impacting on diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis. As the core of modern immunology, the “danger/injury model” is introduced and addressed throughout the book. Volume I of the book describes the network of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) and examines the central role of DAMPs in cellular stress responses and associated regulated cell death, the promotion and resolution of inflammation, the activation of innate lymphoid cells and unconventional T cells, the stimulation of adaptive immunity, and tissue repair. The significance of DAMPs in a wide range of human diseases will then be explored in Volume II of the book, with discussion of the implications of injury-induced innate immunity for present and future treatments. This book is written for professionals from all medical and paramedical disciplines who are interested in the introduction of innovative data from immunity and inflammation research into clinical practice. The readership will include practitioners and clinicians such as hematologists, rheumatologists, traumatologists, oncologists, intensive care anesthetists, endocrinologists such as diabetologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, pharmacists, and transplantologists.

Advanced Concepts in Human Immunology: Prospects for Disease Control

Author : Pooja Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030339467
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts in Human Immunology: Prospects for Disease Control by : Pooja Jain

Download or read book Advanced Concepts in Human Immunology: Prospects for Disease Control written by Pooja Jain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights information derived primarily from clinical samples, with particular reference to theoretical and scientific aspects of the human immune system. This text will focus on topics that range from host-pathogen interactions in infectious disease to host immune response in cancer, allergic diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune disorders. The reader will also have a well-rounded understanding of the behavior of the immune system with particular emphasis on the role of immunoproteomics in immunotherapy, neuroprotective immunity for neurodegenerative and neuroinfectious disease, leukemia-associated dendritic cell induction of adaptive immunity dysregulation, and the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer, infection, as well as neuroinflammation. Taken together, the contents of this book are intended for both clinicians and researchers in academia and industry.

Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments

Author : Theophile Theophanides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792348214
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments by : Theophile Theophanides

Download or read book Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments written by Theophile Theophanides and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-09-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Magnesium. It presents research and applications in order to interface between medical doctors, clinicians and scientists responsible for magnesium involvement in the pathogenesis of diseases, its biological significance, metabolism and many other utilizations which are associated with membranes and cells. The topics which are discussed concern mechanisms of the mode of action of free magnesium cations, hydrated cations and magnesium-linked cations.

Adoptive Immunotherapy

Author : Burkhard Ludewig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592598625
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Adoptive Immunotherapy by : Burkhard Ludewig

Download or read book Adoptive Immunotherapy written by Burkhard Ludewig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative collection of optimal techniques for producing and characterizing the immunologically active cells and effector molecules now gaining wide use in the clinical treatment of patients. Taking advantage of the latest technologies, the authors present readily reproducible experimental protocols for the study of dendritic cells, T cells, monoclonal antibodies, and bone marrow transplantation. The emphasis is on preclinicical and clinical applications and on the progress of selected approaches in clinical trials. Additional chapters cover the molecular definition of target antigens, mathematical modeling approaches to immunotherapy, and the utilization of regulatory T cells. The protocols make it possible to study the adoptive transfer of tailored antigen-specific immune cells and to improve the clinical application of adoptive immunotherapy.

Thymic Epithelial Cells: New Insights into the Essential Driving Force of T-Cell Differentiation

Author : Marita Bosticardo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714497
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Thymic Epithelial Cells: New Insights into the Essential Driving Force of T-Cell Differentiation by : Marita Bosticardo

Download or read book Thymic Epithelial Cells: New Insights into the Essential Driving Force of T-Cell Differentiation written by Marita Bosticardo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immune Cell Lineage Reprogramming in Cancer

Author : Jianmei Wu Leavenworth
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889744736
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune Cell Lineage Reprogramming in Cancer by : Jianmei Wu Leavenworth

Download or read book Immune Cell Lineage Reprogramming in Cancer written by Jianmei Wu Leavenworth and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topic Editor Dr. Lewis Shi received financial support from Varian Medical System, Inc. The other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regard to the Research Topic subject.

Fundamental Immunology

Author : William E. Paul
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451117833
Total Pages : 1313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Immunology by : William E. Paul

Download or read book Fundamental Immunology written by William E. Paul and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 1313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Immunology Seventh Edition This standard-setting textbook has defined the field of immunology since 1984, and is now in its Seventh Edition continuing to deliver the detailed, authoritative, and timely coverage readers expect. This comprehensive, up-to-date text is ideal for graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, basic and clinical immunologists, microbiologists and infectious disease physicians, and any physician treating diseases in which immunologic mechanisms play a role. Now full-color throughout the book's fully revised and updated content reflects the latest advances in the field. Current insights enhance readers' understanding of immune system function. The text's unique approach bridges the gap between basic immunology and the disease process. Extensive coverage of molecular biology explains the molecular dynamics underlying immune disorders and their treatment. Abundant illustrations and tables deliver essential information at a glance. Plus a convenient companion website features the fully searchable text with all references linked to PubMed. Look inside and discover... * Fully revised and updated content reflects the latest advances in the field. * Current insights enhance readers' understanding of immune system function * Unique approach bridges the gap between basic immunology and the disease process. * Extensive coverage of molecular biology explains the molecular dynamics underlying immune disorders and their treatment. * Abundant illustrations and tables deliver essential information at a glance. PLUS... A convenient companion website features the fully searchable text with all references linked to PubMed. Pick up your copy today!