Cad Frameworks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461527686
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Cad Frameworks by : Pieter van der Wolf

Download or read book Cad Frameworks written by Pieter van der Wolf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1980s, CAD frameworks have received a great deal of attention, both in the research community and in the commercial arena. It is generally agreed that CAD framework technology promises much: advanced CAD frameworks can turn collections of individual tools into effective and user-friendly design environments. But how can this promise be fulfilled? CAD Frameworks: Principles and Architecture describes the design and construction of CAD frameworks. It presents principles for building integrated design environments and shows how a CAD framework can be based on these principles. It derives the architecture of a CAD framework in a systematic way, using well-defined primitives for representation. This architecture defines how the many different framework sub-topics, ranging from concurrency control to design flow management, relate to each other and come together into an overall system. The origin of this work is the research and development performed in the context of the Nelsis CAD Framework, which has been a working system for well over eight years, gaining functionality while evolving from one release to the next. The principles and concepts presented in this book have been field-tested in the Nelsis CAD Framework. CAD Frameworks: Principles and Architecture is primarily intended for EDA professionals, both in industry and in academia, but is also valuable outside the domain of electronic design. Many of the principles and concepts presented are also applicable to other design-oriented application domains, such as mechanical design or computer-aided software engineering (CASE). It is thus a valuable reference for all those involved in computer-aided design.

Multilingual Frameworks

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107641721
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Frameworks by : Neil Jones

Download or read book Multilingual Frameworks written by Neil Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume describes 20 years of work at Cambridge English to develop multilingual assessment frameworks and presents useful guidance of good practice. It covers the development of the ALTE Framework and 'Can Do' project, work on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and the linking of the Cambridge English exam levels to it, Asset Languages - a major educational initiative for UK schools, and the European Survey on Language Competences, co-ordinated by Cambridge English for the European Commission. It proposes a model for the validity of assessment within a multilingual framework and, while illustrating the constraints which determined the approach taken to each project, makes clear recommendations on methodological good practice. It also explores and looks forward to the further extension of assessment frameworks to encompass a model for multilingual education. Key features of the volume include: - a clear and comprehensive explanation of several major multilingual projects - combination of theoretical insights and practical advice - discussion of the interpretation and use of the CEFR. Multilingual Frameworks is a rich source of information on key issues in the development and use of multilingual proficiency frameworks. As such, it will be a valuable reference work for academics, education policy-makers and examination board personnel. It is also a useful resource for postgraduate students of language assessment and for practitioners, and any stakeholders seeking to gain a clearer picture of the issues involved with cross-language assessment frameworks"--

Exploring Language Frameworks

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107677025
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Language Frameworks by : Evelina D. Galaczi

Download or read book Exploring Language Frameworks written by Evelina D. Galaczi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of language frameworks on learning, teaching and assessment, viewed from the perspective of policies, procedures and challenges. It brings together a selection of edited papers, based on presentations given at the 4th International Conference of the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) held in Kraków, Poland, in July 2011. The selected papers focus on the conference's core themes as follows: the effect of frameworks on teaching, learning and assessment; the value of frameworks for teachers, learners and language policymakers; the contribution of frameworks towards describing particular languages.

The Development of a Common Framework Scale of Language Proficiency

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of a Common Framework Scale of Language Proficiency by : Brian North

Download or read book The Development of a Common Framework Scale of Language Proficiency written by Brian North and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scales describing language proficiency in a series of levels can provide orientation for educational programmes, criteria for assessment, and reporting to stakeholders. However, in most cases such instruments are produced just by expert opinion. A scale of language proficiency actually implies a descriptive scheme related to theory but usable by practitioners. It also implies a methodology for scaling content to different levels. This book describes the use of both qualitative and quantitative techniques to develop scales for the «Common Reference Levels» in the Common European Framework of Reference for modern languages. Short stand-alone descriptors were (i) developed and classified, (ii) refined and elaborated in workshops, and then (iii) scaled by analyzing the judgments of one hundred teachers on the English language proficiency of the learners in their classes.

Approaches and Frameworks for HCI Research

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108719074
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches and Frameworks for HCI Research by : John Long

Download or read book Approaches and Frameworks for HCI Research written by John Long and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research textbook surveys the field for young HCI researchers who are making their way in the world of research.

Multinational Strategic Management

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131771945X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Strategic Management by : Erdener Kaynak

Download or read book Multinational Strategic Management written by Erdener Kaynak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build the skills needed to compete in the highly competitive global business environment! This incisive book is a comprehensive introduction to contemporary multinational strategic leadership and management. A vital guide to business policy, Multinational Strategic Management: An Integrative Entrepreneurial Context-Specific Process combines basic strategic management with a distinctive international business perspective. The result is invaluable as a preparatory overview for novices and as a guidebook for business practitioners. Mixing basic management and leadership perspectives with a study of international business, Multinational Strategic Management takes a comprehensive approach to subjects that traditionally require multiple texts. Designed for use as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate course work, the book fills an educational void in a rapidly growing field. The in-depth text provides you with a thorough understanding of how to lead and manage enterprises that operate within and across national borders. Multinational Strategic Management helps professionals, students, and educators: acquire and enhance skills in entrepreneurial contingency thinking and action integrate those skills to creatively handle specific situations learn more about management processes (and possibly develop new ones) Ideal for use in support of executive training workshops and as a text in advanced university business programs, Multinational Strategic Management introduces you to all levels of integrative decision-making from the entrepreneurial perspective of the leading multinational firms like General Electric and Intel. Perfect for educational use, the book provides more than the standard textbook descriptions and case studies. It will inspire the kind of creative entrepreneurial thought and action needed to compete in today’s highly competitive global environment.

Differentiated Coaching

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Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1506343201
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentiated Coaching by : Jane A. G. Kise

Download or read book Differentiated Coaching written by Jane A. G. Kise and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differentiate your coaching practice to meet the needs of every teacher! Jane Kise takes you on a journey into differentiated coaching with a strength-based framework for understanding, appreciating, and working with people who may think differently from you. Through an online self-assessment tool, you will discover how your strengths and beliefs influence your coaching practice. Through examples, case studies, and reflection exercises, you will understand how to: Tailor your coaching practices to meet the needs of each educator Increase teacher willingness to implement new skills in their classrooms Anticipate patterns of resistance and adjust both the content and delivery of professional development

Parliament and the Law

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509934103
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Parliament and the Law by : Alexander Horne

Download or read book Parliament and the Law written by Alexander Horne and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-22 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Parliament and the Law presents a timely and valuable resource covering recent developments. Brexit, the #MeToo movement, and the COVID-19 pandemic all presented Parliament with a series of challenges. This edition includes new chapters on Brexit, legislation and scrutiny, the restoration and renewal of the Palace of Westminster treaty scrutiny, votes of confidence and the Fixed Term Parliament Act, and the financing of Parliament. This is a multi-disciplinary work authored by lawyers, political scientists, parliamentary officials, and practitioners and is supported by the Study of Parliament Group (SPG).

Brexit and Agriculture

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429994729
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Brexit and Agriculture by : Ludivine Petetin

Download or read book Brexit and Agriculture written by Ludivine Petetin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledging the challenges and opportunities raised by Brexit for the agrifood supply chain and agricultural policies across the UK, this book provides the first in-depth analysis of agricultural policy developments across the UK’s four nations rooted in strong theoretical and practical underpinnings. Arguing that the four nations could be more ambitious in departing from the Common Agricultural Policy and extending beyond the ‘public money for public goods’ approach adopted across the UK, it critiques the core attributes of their policies with focuses including the debate over outcome-based schemes, governance mechanisms, impacts on farm diversity and path dependency on the Common Agricultural Policy and English approaches. It promotes a ‘resilient agriculture’ paradigm and utilises social-ecological services, net zero, agroecology and agri-food democracy as the main pathways to achieve this. In doing so, it scrutinises the evolving contextual, political and legal landscape within which devolved and UK agricultural policies are developing from a multilevel governance perspective, examining the implications of WTO law for the UK and its devolved administrations to determine environmental, food and animal welfare standards under the GATT, the SPS and TBT Agreements and financial support schemes under the Agreement on Agriculture. The book assesses the significance of the Northern Ireland Protocol, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement with the EU and other free trade agreements for standards across the UK and access to markets. From a domestic perspective, challenges to devolution and the stability of the Union are highlighted. Elements of unilateral recentralisation are visible via financing mechanisms, the UK Internal Market Act and the Agriculture Act. The book’s interdisciplinary nature makes it of interest to lawyers, political scientists, economists, human geographers and scientists, as well as policymakers, agricultural communities, civil society organisations and think tanks in the devolved administrations, the UK, the EU and beyond.

Big Digital Forensic Data

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811077630
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Digital Forensic Data by : Darren Quick

Download or read book Big Digital Forensic Data written by Darren Quick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth understanding of big data challenges to digital forensic investigations, also known as big digital forensic data. It also develops the basis of using data mining in big forensic data analysis, including data reduction, knowledge management, intelligence, and data mining principles to achieve faster analysis in digital forensic investigations. By collecting and assembling a corpus of test data from a range of devices in the real world, it outlines a process of big data reduction, and evidence and intelligence extraction methods. Further, it includes the experimental results on vast volumes of real digital forensic data. The book is a valuable resource for digital forensic practitioners, researchers in big data, cyber threat hunting and intelligence, data mining and other related areas.

Public Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192870610
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Law by : Andrew Le Sueur

Download or read book Public Law written by Andrew Le Sueur and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-04 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials offers a fresh approach to the study of constitutional and administrative law by exploring how the law works in practice.The inclusion of extracts from key cases, government reports and academic articles demonstrates the law in action and the incisive commentary that accompanies them explains the significance of each. The expert authors have distilled their knowledge of the institutions and legal principles intoconcise, focused prose, and they encourage reflection through regular questions and hypothetical examples.This leading text provides students with a thorough and wide-ranging knowledge of public law, together with a full understanding of the theoretical and political debates in this fascinating and dynamic area of law.Digital formats and resourcesThe fifth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.- The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks- The online resources that support the book include multiple-choice questions with answer feedback for students to test their understanding

Asset Attack Vectors

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Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1484236270
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Asset Attack Vectors by : Morey J. Haber

Download or read book Asset Attack Vectors written by Morey J. Haber and published by Apress. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build an effective vulnerability management strategy to protect your organization’s assets, applications, and data. Today’s network environments are dynamic, requiring multiple defenses to mitigate vulnerabilities and stop data breaches. In the modern enterprise, everything connected to the network is a target. Attack surfaces are rapidly expanding to include not only traditional servers and desktops, but also routers, printers, cameras, and other IOT devices. It doesn’t matter whether an organization uses LAN, WAN, wireless, or even a modern PAN—savvy criminals have more potential entry points than ever before. To stay ahead of these threats, IT and security leaders must be aware of exposures and understand their potential impact. Asset Attack Vectors will help you build a vulnerability management program designed to work in the modern threat environment. Drawing on years of combined experience, the authors detail the latest techniques for threat analysis, risk measurement, and regulatory reporting. They also outline practical service level agreements (SLAs) for vulnerability management and patch management. Vulnerability management needs to be more than a compliance check box; it should be the foundation of your organization’s cybersecurity strategy. Read Asset Attack Vectors to get ahead of threats and protect your organization with an effective asset protection strategy. What You’ll Learn Create comprehensive assessment and risk identification policies and procedures Implement a complete vulnerability management workflow in nine easy steps Understand the implications of active, dormant, and carrier vulnerability states Develop, deploy, and maintain custom and commercial vulnerability management programs Discover the best strategies for vulnerability remediation, mitigation, and removal Automate credentialed scans that leverage least-privilege access principles Read real-world case studies that share successful strategies and reveal potential pitfalls Who This Book Is For New and intermediate security management professionals, auditors, and information technology staff looking to build an effective vulnerability management program and defend against asset based cyberattacks

Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher Education: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522573062
Total Pages : 2262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher Education: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher Education: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 2262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As with any industry, the education sector goes through frequent changes due to modern technological advancements. It is every educator’s duty to keep up with these shifting requirements and alter their teaching style to best fit the needs of their classroom. Pre-Service and In-Service Teacher Education: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications explores the current state of pre-service teacher programs as well as continuing education initiatives for in-service educators. It also emphasizes the growing role of technology in teacher skill development and training as well as key pedagogical developments and methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as teacher preparation programs, teaching standards, and fieldwork and practicum experiences, this multi-volume book is designed for pre-service teachers, teacher educators, researchers, professionals, and academics in the education field.

The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Brexit

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351689479
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Brexit by : Patrick Diamond

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Brexit written by Patrick Diamond and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surprise decision expressed by the British people in the referendum held in June 2016 to leave the European Union was remarkable. It also presents a "natural experiment" where the exposure of a society to an extraordinary event allows scholars to observe, in real time in the real world, the interaction of variables. The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Brexit takes stock of what we know in the social science community about the Brexit phenomenon so far and looks to make sense of this remarkable process as it unfolds. The book asks simple questions across a range of areas and topics so as to frame the debate into a number of navigable "subdiscussions", providing structure and form to what is an evolving and potentially inchoate topic. As such, it provides a systematic account of the background for, the content of, and the possible implications of Brexit. The handbook therefore does not examine in detail the minutiae of Brexit as it unfolds on a day-to-day basis but raises its sights to consider both the broad contextual factors that shape and are shaped by Brexit and the deeper sources and implications of the British exit from the European Union. Importantly, as interest in Brexit reaches far beyond the shores of the United Kingdom, so an international team of contributors examines and reveals the global implications and the external face of Brexit. The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of Brexit will be essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners involved in and actively concerned about research on Brexit, British politics, European Union politics, and comparative politics and international relations.

The Myth of the Framework

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135974802
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Myth of the Framework by : Karl Popper

Download or read book The Myth of the Framework written by Karl Popper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a career spanning sixty years, Sir Karl Popper has made some of the most important contributions to the twentieth century discussion of science and rationality. The Myth of the Framework is a new collection of some of Popper's most important material on this subject. Sir Karl discusses such issues as the aims of science, the role that it plays in our civilization, the moral responsibility of the scientist, the structure of history, and the perennial choice between reason and revolution. In doing so, he attacks intellectual fashions (like positivism) that exagerrate what science and rationality have done, as well as intellectual fashions (like relativism) that denigrate what science and rationality can do. Scientific knowledge, according to Popper, is one of the most rational and creative of human achievements, but it is also inherently fallible and subject to revision. In place of intellectual fashions, Popper offers his own critical rationalism - a view that he regards both as a theory of knowlege and as an attitude towards human life, human morals and democracy. Published in cooperation with the Central European University.

Ultimate ITIL® 4 Foundation Certification Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Orange Education Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8197651132
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultimate ITIL® 4 Foundation Certification Guide by : Sankarsan Biswas

Download or read book Ultimate ITIL® 4 Foundation Certification Guide written by Sankarsan Biswas and published by Orange Education Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TAGLINE Turbo Charge Your IT career with ITSM Knowledge KEY FEATURES ● In-depth exploration of ITIL4, from foundational concepts to advanced practices, ensuring a holistic understanding of IT Service Management (ITSM). ● Actionable advice and strategies for implementing ITIL4, including a roadmap for certification and real-world solutions for organizational challenges. ● Emphasis on leveraging ITIL4 for driving innovation and digital transformation, preparing readers for future ITSM demands. DESCRIPTION The book offers a detailed exploration of the ITIL framework, covering all its aspects, from the basic principles to advanced concepts. This thorough coverage is essential for a deep understanding of ITIL and its application in IT service management. The book is designed to be user-friendly, with clear language, helpful diagrams, and a layout that facilitates easy understanding and retention of information. This book provides a structured approach to preparing for ITIL certification exams, including study tips, practice questions, and summaries, which are tailored to aid in both certification preparation and practical implementation. It includes insights and tips from seasoned ITIL practitioners, providing readers with valuable perspectives from experts in the field. Given the evolving nature of ITIL, the book is updated with the latest practices, ensuring that readers are learning the most current practices in IT service management. The book emphasizes the practical application of ITIL, helping readers understand how to effectively implement ITIL practices in their daily work and organizational context. The book is a comprehensive, practical, and up-to-date resource for anyone looking to deepen their knowledge of ITIL, prepare for certification, and successfully implement ITIL practices in their professional roles. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● Gain a deep understanding of ITIL4 principles and best practices, enabling you to effectively manage and improve IT services. ● Learn strategies to enhance the quality, efficiency, and reliability of your organization’s IT services, leading to increased customer satisfaction and operational excellence. ● Acquire practical skills to plan, execute, and sustain ITIL4 implementations, ensuring smooth transitions and long-term success. ● Prepare thoroughly for ITIL certification exams with comprehensive guidance, tips, and strategies, boosting your credentials and career prospects. ● Understand how to leverage ITIL4 to innovate and transform IT operations, positioning your organization at the forefront of the digital era. ● Develop the ability to combine people, processes, and technology seamlessly for a comprehensive approach to IT Service Management (ITSM). WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is tailored for IT professionals and leaders at all levels aiming to enhance their IT Service Management skills, including IT managers, service delivery managers, ITIL practitioners, project managers, operations managers, service desk managers, governance officers, digital transformation leaders, and those preparing for ITIL certification. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Getting Started with ITIL and ITSM 2. Navigating the ITIL4 Landscape-1 3. Navigating the ITIL4 Landscape-2 4. A Holistic Approach to IT Service Management 5. General Management Practices – I 6. General Management Practices – II 7. General Management Practices - III 8. General Management Practices – IV 9. Technical Management Practices 10. Service Management Practices - I 11. Service Management Practices - II 12. Service Management Practices-III 13. Service Management Practices - IV 14. Service Management Practices - V 15. Roadmap for ITIL Certification 16. Digital Transformations With ITIL4 17. Implementing ITIL4 in Organizations Index

Economic Valuation of Biodiversity

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351708163
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Valuation of Biodiversity by : Bartosz Bartkowski

Download or read book Economic Valuation of Biodiversity written by Bartosz Bartkowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While biodiversity loss is an ecological phenomenon, it also has further dimensions – political, social and, last but not least, economic. From the economic perspective, the rapid loss of biological diversity can be viewed in two ways. First, the consequence of this deterioration process is a loss of options and an increase in scarcity of the environmental ‘good’, biodiversity. Second, economic activity and the structure of global and local economic institutions have frequently been identified as the major drivers of biodiversity loss. In economic terms, this constitutes a market failure – market-based economic activities lead to processes which undermine the long-term stability of these very activities. This book provides an ecological economic perspective on the value of diversity in ecosystems. Combining insights from various sub-disciplines of ecology and environmental/ecological economics, the author constructs a conceptual framework which identifies the ways in which biodiversity influences human well-being and offers a novel, unifying perspective on the economic value of biodiversity. This framework demonstrates that biodiversity’s economic value mainly results from uncertainty about the future, regarding both supply of and demand for ecosystem services, and interconnections between ecosystems. The book goes on to identify suitable methods for economic valuation of biodiversity and discusses the currently underdeveloped and underused approach of deliberative monetary valuation. Combining a strong theoretical framework with practical examples, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of ecological economics, ecosystem services, environmental values and environmental and resource economics.