Combustion of a Polymer (PMMA) Sphere in Microgravity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion of a Polymer (PMMA) Sphere in Microgravity by : Jiann C. Yang

Download or read book Combustion of a Polymer (PMMA) Sphere in Microgravity written by Jiann C. Yang and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The video sequences revealed a number of dynamic events including bubbling and sputtering as well as soot shell formation and break-up during combustion of the spheres at reduced gravity. The ejection of combusting material from the burning spheres represents a fire hazard that must be considered at reduced gravity. The ejection was found to be sensitive to polymer type, but independent of oxygen concentration and pressure. The average value of the ejection frequency was found to be 3 Hz, 5 Hz, and 5 Hz for PMMA, PS, and PP, respectively. The velocities of the ejected material were estimated by tracking the material in two consecutive video frames. For the PP spheres, Va=2.3 (+/-1.2) cm/s (with 60 events observed). The ejected material appeared to decelerate at an average rate of ~40 cm/s2, and traverse an average distance of only 8 mm before burning to completion.

Combustion of a Polymer (Pmma) Sphere in Microgravity

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781723820632
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Combustion of a Polymer (Pmma) Sphere in Microgravity by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book Combustion of a Polymer (Pmma) Sphere in Microgravity written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of low gravity, aircraft-based, experiments was conducted to investigate the combustion of supported thermoplastic polymer spheres under varying ambient conditions. The three types of thermoplastic investigated were polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene (PP). and polystyrene (PS). Spheres with diameters ranging from 2 mm to 6.35 mm were tested. The total initial pressure varied from 0.05 MPa to 0. 15 MPa whereas the ambient oxygen concentration varied from 19 % to 30 % (by volume). The ignition system consisted of a pair of retractable energized coils. Two CCD cameras recorded the burning histories of the spheres. The video sequences revealed a number of dynamic events including bubbling and sputtering, as well as soot shell formation and break-up during combustion of the spheres at reduced gravity. The ejection of combusting material from the burning spheres represents a fire hazard that must be considered at reduced gravity. The ejection process was found to be sensitive to polymer type. All average burning rates were measured to increase with initial sphere diameter and oxygen concentration, whereas the initial pressure had little effect. The three thermoplastic types exhibited different burning characteristics. For the same initial conditions, the burning rate of PP was slower than PMMA, whereas the burning rate of PS was comparable to PMMA. The transient diameter of the burning thermoplastic exhibited two distinct periods: an initial period (enduring approximately half of the total burn duration) when the diameter remained approximately constant, and a final period when the square of the diameter linearly decreased with time. A simple homogeneous two-phase model was developed to understand the changing diameter of the burning sphere. Its value is based on a competition between diameter reduction due to mass loss from burning and sputtering, and diameter expansion due to the processes of swelling (density decrease with heating) and bubble growth.

Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sixth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book Sixth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The 3rd International Microgravity Combustion Workshop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The 3rd International Microgravity Combustion Workshop by :

Download or read book The 3rd International Microgravity Combustion Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Phenomena in Fires

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845641604
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Fires by : Mohammad Faghri

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Fires written by Mohammad Faghri and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlled fires are beneficial for the generation of heat and power while uncontrolled fires, like fire incidents and wildfires, are detrimental and can cause enormous material damage and human suffering. This edited book presents the state-of-the-art of modeling and numerical simulation of the important transport phenomena in fires. It describes how computational procedures can be used in analysis and design of fire protection and fire safety. Computational fluid dynamics, turbulence modeling, combustion, soot formation, thermal radiation modeling are demonstrated and applied to pool fires, flame spread, wildfires, fires in buildings and other examples.

Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development and Independent Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1995: Corporation for National and Community Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, nondepartmental witnesses, Selective Service System

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development and Independent Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1995: Corporation for National and Community Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, nondepartmental witnesses, Selective Service System by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA-HUD-Independent Agencies

Download or read book Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development and Independent Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1995: Corporation for National and Community Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, nondepartmental witnesses, Selective Service System written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA-HUD-Independent Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microgravity Combustion Science: 1995 Program Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book Microgravity Combustion Science: 1995 Program Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA's Microgravity Research Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Download or read book NASA's Microgravity Research Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA's Microgravity Science Research Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA's Microgravity Science Research Program by :

Download or read book NASA's Microgravity Science Research Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-07 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Microgravity Research Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Microgravity Research Program by :

Download or read book NASA Microgravity Research Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microgravity Combustion Research: 1999 Program and Results

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Microgravity Combustion Research: 1999 Program and Results by :

Download or read book Microgravity Combustion Research: 1999 Program and Results written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Generalized Pyrolysis Model for Combustible Solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis A Generalized Pyrolysis Model for Combustible Solids by : Christopher William Lautenberger

Download or read book A Generalized Pyrolysis Model for Combustible Solids written by Christopher William Lautenberger and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Scale Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402086822
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Scale Modeling by : Kozo Saito

Download or read book Progress in Scale Modeling written by Kozo Saito and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scale modeling can play an important role in R&D. When engineers receive some ideas in new product development, they can test how the new design looks by bui- ing scale models and they can get an actual feeling with the prototype through their imagination. Professor Emori often said: “When children play with a toy airplane, their mind is wondering about the prototype airplane which they haven’t ridden. ” Children can use the scale model airplane as a means to enter into an imagi- tive world of wonder by testing in their own way how the actual airplane might function, how the actual airplane can maneuver aerodynamically, what might be the actual sound of a jet engine, how to safely land the actual airplane, and so on. This imagination that scale models can provide for children will help them later develop professional intuition. Physical scale models can never be entirely succe- fully replaced by computer screens where virtual models are displayed and fancy functions are demonstrated. Not only children but also adults can learn things by actually touching things only offered by physical models, helping all of us develop imagination and feeling eventually leading toward Kufu. Einstein’s famous “thought experiments [11],” which helped him to restructure modern physics may possibly and effectively be taught by letting researchers play with scale models!? References 1. I. Emori, K. Saito, and K. Sekimoto, Mokei Jikken no Riron to Ouyou (Scale Models in Engineering: Its Theory and Application), Gihodo, Tokyo, Third Edition, 2000.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: