Combinatorial Nullstellensatz

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Combinatorial Nullstellensatz

Author : Xuding Zhu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000426688
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Nullstellensatz by : Xuding Zhu

Download or read book Combinatorial Nullstellensatz written by Xuding Zhu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is a novel theorem in algebra introduced by Noga Alon to tackle combinatorial problems in diverse areas of mathematics. This book focuses on the applications of this theorem to graph colouring. A key step in the applications of Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is to show that the coefficient of a certain monomial in the expansion of a polynomial is nonzero. The major part of the book concentrates on three methods for calculating the coefficients: Alon-Tarsi orientation: The task is to show that a graph has an orientation with given maximum out-degree and for which the number of even Eulerian sub-digraphs is different from the number of odd Eulerian sub-digraphs. In particular, this method is used to show that a graph whose edge set decomposes into a Hamilton cycle and vertex-disjoint triangles is 3-choosable, and that every planar graph has a matching whose deletion results in a 4-choosable graph. Interpolation formula for the coefficient: This method is in particular used to show that toroidal grids of even order are 3-choosable, r-edge colourable r-regular planar graphs are r-edge choosable, and complete graphs of order p+1, where p is a prime, are p-edge choosable. Coefficients as the permanents of matrices: This method is in particular used in the study of the list version of vertex-edge weighting and to show that every graph is (2,3)-choosable. It is suited as a reference book for a graduate course in mathematics.

Combinatorial Algorithms

Author : Ljiljana Brankovic
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319788256
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Algorithms by : Ljiljana Brankovic

Download or read book Combinatorial Algorithms written by Ljiljana Brankovic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 28th International Workshopon Combinatorial Algorithms, IWOCA 2017, held in Newcastle, NSW, Australia, in July 2017.The 30 regular papers presented in this volume together with 5 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They were organized in topical sessions named: approximation algorithms and hardness; computational complexity; computational geometry; graphs and combinatorics; graph colourings, labellings and power domination; heuristics; mixed integer programming; polynomial algorithms; privacy; and string algorithms.

Extremal Combinatorics

Author : Stasys Jukna
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642173640
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Extremal Combinatorics by : Stasys Jukna

Download or read book Extremal Combinatorics written by Stasys Jukna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a concise, self-contained, up-to-date introduction to extremal combinatorics for nonspecialists. There is a strong emphasis on theorems with particularly elegant and informative proofs, they may be called gems of the theory. The author presents a wide spectrum of the most powerful combinatorial tools together with impressive applications in computer science: methods of extremal set theory, the linear algebra method, the probabilistic method, and fragments of Ramsey theory. No special knowledge in combinatorics or computer science is assumed – the text is self-contained and the proofs can be enjoyed by undergraduate students in mathematics and computer science. Over 300 exercises of varying difficulty, and hints to their solution, complete the text. This second edition has been extended with substantial new material, and has been revised and updated throughout. It offers three new chapters on expander graphs and eigenvalues, the polynomial method and error-correcting codes. Most of the remaining chapters also include new material, such as the Kruskal—Katona theorem on shadows, the Lovász—Stein theorem on coverings, large cliques in dense graphs without induced 4-cycles, a new lower bounds argument for monotone formulas, Dvir's solution of the finite field Kakeya conjecture, Moser's algorithmic version of the Lovász Local Lemma, Schöning's algorithm for 3-SAT, the Szemerédi—Trotter theorem on the number of point-line incidences, surprising applications of expander graphs in extremal number theory, and some other new results.

Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464966168
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory. The editors have built Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Combinatorial Mathematics

Author : Douglas B. West
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107058589
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Mathematics by : Douglas B. West

Download or read book Combinatorial Mathematics written by Douglas B. West and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most readable and thorough graduate textbook and reference for combinatorics, covering enumeration, graphs, sets, and methods.

Algebraic Informatics

Author : Franz Winkler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642214932
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Informatics by : Franz Winkler

Download or read book Algebraic Informatics written by Franz Winkler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Algebraic Informatics, CAI 2011, held in Linz, Austria, in June 2011. The 12 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited articles were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers cover topics such as algebraic semantics on graph and trees, formal power series, syntactic objects, algebraic picture processing, finite and infinite computations, acceptors and transducers for strings, trees, graphs arrays, etc. decision problems, algebraic characterization of logical theories, process algebra, algebraic algorithms, algebraic coding theory, and algebraic aspects of cryptography.

Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings

Author : Susana C. López
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331952657X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings by : Susana C. López

Download or read book Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings written by Susana C. López and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-26 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed toward upper undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, this book examines the foremost forms of graph labelings including magic, harmonious, and graceful labelings. An overview of basic graph theory concepts and notation is provided along with the origins of graph labeling. Common methods and techniques are presented introducing readers to links between graph labels. A variety of useful techniques are presented to analyze and understand properties of graph labelings. The classical results integrated with new techniques, complete proofs, numerous exercises, and a variety of open problems, will provide readers with a solid understanding of graph labelings.

Additive Combinatorics

Author : Terence Tao
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139458345
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Additive Combinatorics by : Terence Tao

Download or read book Additive Combinatorics written by Terence Tao and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-09-14 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additive combinatorics is the theory of counting additive structures in sets. This theory has seen exciting developments and dramatic changes in direction in recent years thanks to its connections with areas such as number theory, ergodic theory and graph theory. This graduate-level 2006 text will allow students and researchers easy entry into this fascinating field. Here, the authors bring together in a self-contained and systematic manner the many different tools and ideas that are used in the modern theory, presenting them in an accessible, coherent, and intuitively clear manner, and providing immediate applications to problems in additive combinatorics. The power of these tools is well demonstrated in the presentation of recent advances such as Szemerédi's theorem on arithmetic progressions, the Kakeya conjecture and Erdos distance problems, and the developing field of sum-product estimates. The text is supplemented by a large number of exercises and new results.

Computing and Combinatorics

Author : Zhipeng Cai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319087835
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing and Combinatorics by : Zhipeng Cai

Download or read book Computing and Combinatorics written by Zhipeng Cai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-05 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics, COCOON 2014, held in Atlanta, GA, USA, in August 2014. The 51 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 110 submissions. There was a co-organized workshop on computational social networks (CSoNet 2014) where 8 papers were accepted. The papers cover the following topics: sampling and randomized methods; logic, algebra and automata; database and data structures; parameterized complexity and algorithms; computational complexity; computational biology and computational geometry; approximation algorithm; graph theory and algorithms; game theory and cryptography; scheduling algorithms and circuit complexity and CSoNet.

Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490110127
Total Pages : 1001 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1001 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Approximation Theory. The editors have built Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Approximation Theory in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Logic, Probability, Combinatorics, and Chaos Theory: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Combinatorial Algorithms

Author : W. F. Symth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642359264
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Algorithms by : W. F. Symth

Download or read book Combinatorial Algorithms written by W. F. Symth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-22 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly referred post-workshop proceedings of the 23rd International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, IWOCA 2012, held in Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India, in July 2012. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 88 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections in algorithms and data Structures, applications (including Bioinformatics, Networking, etc.), combinatorics of words and strings, combinatorial optimization, combinatorial enumeration, decompositions and combinatorial designs, complexity theory (structural and computational), computational biology and graph theory and combinatorics submissions.

Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques

Author : Klaus Jansen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540278214
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques by : Klaus Jansen

Download or read book Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques written by Klaus Jansen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-10-20 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the joint refereed proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2004 and the 8th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2004, held in Cambridge, MA, USA in August 2004. The 37 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 87 submissions. Among the issues addressed are design and analysis of approximation algorithms, inapproximability results, approximation classes, online problems, graph algorithms, cuts, geometric computations, network design and routing, packing and covering, scheduling, game theory, design and analysis of randomised algorithms, randomized complexity theory, pseudorandomness, derandomization, probabilistic proof systems, error-correcting codes, and other applications of approximation and randomness.

Polynomial Methods in Combinatorics

Author : Larry Guth
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428903
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Polynomial Methods in Combinatorics by : Larry Guth

Download or read book Polynomial Methods in Combinatorics written by Larry Guth and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains some recent applications of the theory of polynomials and algebraic geometry to combinatorics and other areas of mathematics. One of the first results in this story is a short elegant solution of the Kakeya problem for finite fields, which was considered a deep and difficult problem in combinatorial geometry. The author also discusses in detail various problems in incidence geometry associated to Paul Erdős's famous distinct distances problem in the plane from the 1940s. The proof techniques are also connected to error-correcting codes, Fourier analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. Although the mathematics discussed in the book is deep and far-reaching, it should be accessible to first- and second-year graduate students and advanced undergraduates. The book contains approximately 100 exercises that further the reader's understanding of the main themes of the book.

Sampling in Combinatorial and Geometric Set Systems

Author : Nabil H. Mustafa
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470461560
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling in Combinatorial and Geometric Set Systems by : Nabil H. Mustafa

Download or read book Sampling in Combinatorial and Geometric Set Systems written by Nabil H. Mustafa and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2022-01-14 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the behavior of basic sampling techniques and intrinsic geometric attributes of data is an invaluable skill that is in high demand for both graduate students and researchers in mathematics, machine learning, and theoretical computer science. The last ten years have seen significant progress in this area, with many open problems having been resolved during this time. These include optimal lower bounds for epsilon-nets for many geometric set systems, the use of shallow-cell complexity to unify proofs, simpler and more efficient algorithms, and the use of epsilon-approximations for construction of coresets, to name a few. This book presents a thorough treatment of these probabilistic, combinatorial, and geometric methods, as well as their combinatorial and algorithmic applications. It also revisits classical results, but with new and more elegant proofs. While mathematical maturity will certainly help in appreciating the ideas presented here, only a basic familiarity with discrete mathematics, probability, and combinatorics is required to understand the material.

Visions in Mathematics

Author : Noga Alon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034604254
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Visions in Mathematics by : Noga Alon

Download or read book Visions in Mathematics written by Noga Alon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-22 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Visions in Mathematics - Towards 2000" was one of the most remarkable mathematical meetings in recent years. It was held in Tel Aviv from August 25th to September 3rd, 1999, and united some of the leading mathematicians worldwide. The goals of the conference were to discuss the importance, the methods, the past and the future of mathematics as we enter the 21st century and to consider the connection between mathematics and related areas. The aims of the conference are reflected in the present set of survey articles, documenting the state of art and future prospects in many branches of mathematics of current interest. This is the second part of a two-volume set that will serve any research mathematician or advanced student as an overview and guideline through the multifaceted body of mathematical research in the present and near future.

Structural Additive Theory

Author : David J. Grynkiewicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319004166
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Additive Theory by : David J. Grynkiewicz

Download or read book Structural Additive Theory written by David J. Grynkiewicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nestled between number theory, combinatorics, algebra and analysis lies a rapidly developing subject in mathematics variously known as additive combinatorics, additive number theory, additive group theory, and combinatorial number theory. Its main objects of study are not abelian groups themselves, but rather the additive structure of subsets and subsequences of an abelian group, i.e., sumsets and subsequence sums. This text is a hybrid of a research monograph and an introductory graduate textbook. With few exceptions, all results presented are self-contained, written in great detail, and only reliant upon material covered in an advanced undergraduate curriculum supplemented with some additional Algebra, rendering this book usable as an entry-level text. However, it will perhaps be of even more interest to researchers already in the field. The majority of material is not found in book form and includes many new results as well. Even classical results, when included, are given in greater generality or using new proof variations. The text has a particular focus on results of a more exact and precise nature, results with strong hypotheses and yet stronger conclusions, and on fundamental aspects of the theory. Also included are intricate results often neglected in other texts owing to their complexity. Highlights include an extensive treatment of Freiman Homomorphisms and the Universal Ambient Group of sumsets A+B, an entire chapter devoted to Hamidoune’s Isoperimetric Method, a novel generalization allowing infinite summands in finite sumset questions, weighted zero-sum problems treated in the general context of viewing homomorphisms as weights, and simplified proofs of the Kemperman Structure Theorem and the Partition Theorem for setpartitions.

Fundamentals of Computation Theory

Author : Ralf Klasing
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662557517
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Computation Theory by : Ralf Klasing

Download or read book Fundamentals of Computation Theory written by Ralf Klasing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory, FCT 2017, held in Bordeaux, France, in September 2017. The 29 revised full papers and 5 invited papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers cover topics of all aspects of theoretical computer science, in particular algorithms, complexity, formal and logical methods.