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Columbian White Tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge Wash And Or
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Book Synopsis Columbian White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge (Wash. and Or.) by :
Download or read book Columbian White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge (Wash. and Or.) written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Julia Butler Hansen National Wildlife Refuge for the Columbia White-tailed Deer, Oregon-Washington by :
Download or read book Julia Butler Hansen National Wildlife Refuge for the Columbia White-tailed Deer, Oregon-Washington written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Columbian White-tailed Deer written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cultural Resource Overview and Intensive Survey of the Columbian White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge, Wahkiakum County, Washington and Clatsop County, Oregon by : Delbert Gilbow
Download or read book Cultural Resource Overview and Intensive Survey of the Columbian White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge, Wahkiakum County, Washington and Clatsop County, Oregon written by Delbert Gilbow and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revised Columbian White-tailed Deer Recovery Plan by : Columbian White-Tailed Deer Recovery Team
Download or read book Revised Columbian White-tailed Deer Recovery Plan written by Columbian White-Tailed Deer Recovery Team and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge (N.W.R.), Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tailed Deer, Comprehensive Conservation Plan by : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Download or read book Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge (N.W.R.), Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tailed Deer, Comprehensive Conservation Plan written by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Habitat Use and Activity Patterns of the Columbian White-tailed Deer Along the Lower Columbia River by : Lowell H. Suring
Download or read book Habitat Use and Activity Patterns of the Columbian White-tailed Deer Along the Lower Columbia River written by Lowell H. Suring and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the life history, population dynamics, and ecological relationships of the Columbian white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginiarius leucurus) was conducted on the Washington mainland, Columbian White-tailed Deer National Wildlife Refuge during 1972-1973 to provide information for management of this endangered subspecies. A total of 18,077 observations of deer recorded during 213 morning and evening periods along two observation routes provided information concerning use of plant communities, activity, group composition, and sex and age structure. Detailed behavior observations were recorded during 25 morning and evening periods. Vegetation on the study area was categorized into five major community groupings of rush, thistle, grass, horsetail, and forest Deer were observed most often in those communities that provided both cover and forage. Communities providing forage without cover were most used where cover was adjacent. The population on the study area during the winter was estimated between 200 and 230 deer or one, deer per 3.4-3.9 hectares (one deer per 8.5-9.8 acres). A buck:doe:fawn ratio of 34:100:35 was calculated for November. Average group size of deer while grazing was 2.2 animals The major classification of group size throughout, the year was of single deer. Numbers of individuals within groups were highest during winter. Overt aggression between individuals was observed infrequently. Frequency of aggressive behavior was greatest during cold weather. Bucks were always dominant over does and fawns, and does were always dominant over fawns. Grazing was numerically the major activity observed. Deer grazed more and rested less in summer than during winter. Copulations may occur primarily at night. Home ranges of bucks were 1arger than those of does, and home ranges of yearlings were larger than those of adults. Average home range size of the Columbian white-tailed deer was smaller than that reported for other subspecies. Deer avoided close association with cattle and used those areas where cattle densities were lowest or where cattle were not present. Deer showed preference for improved pasture prior to introduction of cattle for seasonal grazing.
Book Synopsis Library of Congress Subject Headings by : Library of Congress
Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Habitat Selection by Columbian White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus Leucurus) Along the Lower Columbia River by : Jonathon David Heale
Download or read book Habitat Selection by Columbian White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus Leucurus) Along the Lower Columbia River written by Jonathon David Heale and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Library of Congress Subject Headings by : Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office
Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Library of Congress Subject Headings by :
Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Columbian White-tailed Deer Status and Potential on Off Refuge Habitat by : Michael A. Davison
Download or read book Columbian White-tailed Deer Status and Potential on Off Refuge Habitat written by Michael A. Davison and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Washington State Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) by :
Download or read book Washington State Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecology and Management of White-tailed Deer in Northeastern Coastal Habitats by : Brian L. Cypher
Download or read book Ecology and Management of White-tailed Deer in Northeastern Coastal Habitats written by Brian L. Cypher and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: