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Cognitive Sophistication And The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making
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Book Synopsis Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making by : Maggie E. Toplak
Download or read book Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making written by Maggie E. Toplak and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making reviews the existing literature on the development of reasoning, judgment and decision-making, with a primary focus on measures from the heuristics and biases tradition. The book presents a model based on cognitive sophistication to examine the development of judgment and decision-making, including age related differences in developmental samples, associations with intellectual abilities and executive functions, and associations with dispositional tendencies that support judgment and decision-making. Additional sections cover the empirical findings of a longitudinal study conducted over seven years that tie together the discussed aspects related to cognitive sophistication. This book will provide a much-needed description of the theoretical and conceptual issues, a review of empirical findings, and an integrative summary of the implications for developmental models of reasoning, judgment and decision-making. Explores whether individual heuristics and biases are associated Reviews individual differences in cognitive abilities and thinking dispositions Examines reasoning from the lens of cognitive sophistication Discusses the implications for models, including dual process models Tests and elaborates using empirical findings from a longitudinal study
Book Synopsis Judgment and Decision-Making by : Nancy S. Kim
Download or read book Judgment and Decision-Making written by Nancy S. Kim and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-19 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we make the judgments that inform our lives? Is there any way of consciously removing bias from the choices we make? What do our everyday personal decisions have in common with those made by groups, companies, and even nations? In this engaging and innovative textbook, Nancy Kim presents a multidisciplinary introduction to the dynamic field of judgment and decision-making. This lucidly written text delivers insights from cognitive psychology, aptly combining with interdependent findings from fields as diverse as neuropsychology, behavioural economics, social, developmental and clinical psychology, and philosophy. Offering not only a comprehensive explanation of the neurological structures and cognitive processes that underlie how we make decisions and form judgments in our everyday lives, readers can expect to learn the implications of these decisions upon an individual's prospects for health and longevity. Understanding behaviour is a central aspect of inquiry in the psychology discipline and as such this book is an essential companion for students taking undergraduate psychology, cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience courses; particularly those which include a module in judgment and decision-making. This text may also be helpful for undergraduate and postgraduate business courses on the subject.
Download or read book Thinking written by David Hardman and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2010-03-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first international handbook to bring the areas of reasoning,judgment and decision making together, now in paperback format. The book brings three of the important topics of thinkingtogether - reasoning, judgment and decision making â?? anddiscusses key issues in each area. The studies described range fromthose that are purely laboratory based to those that involveexperts making real world judgments, in areas such as medical andlegal decision making and political and economic forecasting. * International collection of original chapters by leadingresearchers in the field * Several chapters contain important new theoreticalperspectives * Paperback version is more affordable for individualresearchers
Book Synopsis Judgment and Decision Making as a Skill by : Mandeep K. Dhami
Download or read book Judgment and Decision Making as a Skill written by Mandeep K. Dhami and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifies how human judgment and decision making may evolve, develop and be learned or trained.
Book Synopsis Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide by : VIRUTI SATYAN SHIVAN
Download or read book Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide written by VIRUTI SATYAN SHIVAN and published by Viruti Satyan Shivan. This book was released on with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive deep into the complexities of the human psyche with "Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide," your essential resource for understanding the intricate processes that guide how we make decisions and form judgments. This meticulously researched book presents an exhaustive exploration of cognitive biases, heuristics, risk perception, and the impact of emotions on decision-making. Through engaging explanations and real-world examples, readers will gain insights into the psychological mechanisms that influence their daily choices, from the mundane to the monumental. This guide aims to empower individuals with the knowledge to recognize and mitigate cognitive errors, leading to more rational, effective decision-making. For educators, students, professionals, and anyone keen to sharpen their critical thinking skills, this book serves as an invaluable tool. It synthesizes theories and findings from psychology, behavioral economics, and neuroscience, presenting them in a clear, accessible manner. While this comprehensive guide is rich in detail and analysis, it does not contain images or illustrations, adhering to copyright considerations. Instead, it focuses on delivering powerful insights and practical strategies to enhance judgment and decision-making capabilities. Whether you're looking to improve your personal life, boost professional decision-making, or deepen your understanding of human behavior, this book offers the knowledge and tools to transform your approach to making choices.
Book Synopsis Good Thinking by : Denise D. Cummins
Download or read book Good Thinking written by Denise D. Cummins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Make important decisions, evaluate evidence, and solve ethical dilemmas through seven powerful decision-making methods.
Book Synopsis Beyond Rationality by : Kenneth R. Hammond
Download or read book Beyond Rationality written by Kenneth R. Hammond and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With Beyond Rationality, Kenneth R. Hammond, one of the most respected and experienced experts in judgment and decision-making, sums up his life's work and persuasively argues that decisions should be based on balance and pragmatism rather than rigid ideologies.Hammond has long focused on the dichotomy between theories of correspondence, whereby arguments correspond with reality, and coherence, whereby arguments strive to be internally consistent. He has persistently proposed a middle approach that draws from both of these modes of thought and so avoids the blunders of either extreme. In this volume, Hammond shows how particular ways of thinking that are common in the political process have led to the mistaken judgments that created our current political crisis. He illustrates this argument by analyzing penetrating case studies emphasizing the political consequences that arise when decision makers consciously or unconsciously ignore their adversaries' particular mode of thought. These analyses range from why Kennedy and Khruschev misunderstood each other to why Colin Powell erred in his judgments over the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. For anyone concerned about the current state of politics in the U.S. and where it will lead us, Beyond Rationality is required reading.
Book Synopsis Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making by : Derek J. Koehler
Download or read book Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making written by Derek J. Koehler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making is a state-of-the art overview of current topics and research in the study of how people make evaluations, draw inferences, and make decisions under conditions of uncertainty and conflict. Contains contributions by experts from various disciplines that reflect current trends and controversies on judgment and decision making. Provides a glimpse at the many approaches that have been taken in the study of judgment and decision making and portrays the major findings in the field. Presents examinations of the broader roles of social, emotional, and cultural influences on decision making. Explores applications of judgment and decision making research to important problems in a variety of professional contexts, including finance, accounting, medicine, public policy, and the law.
Book Synopsis Cognitive Decision-Making by : Benoit Hardy-Vallée
Download or read book Cognitive Decision-Making written by Benoit Hardy-Vallée and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Decision-Making is an interdisciplinary collection of essays in psychology, philosophy, neuroscience and biology about decision-making. While it has been a topic for economists, logicians and psychologists for many years, decision-making is gaining more attention now from a diverse array of approaches. In 2005, a conference was held at the Université du Québec at Montreal (UQAM) and allowed researchers from various fields to interact and discuss such issues. Cognitio 2005 was an occasion for philosophers, cognitive scientists and biologists to present the latest development in their discipline, and this book aims at providing a general overview of current research in the field of cognitive decision-making. This book is intended for scholars interested in the nature, modeling, evolution and substrate of decision-making.
Book Synopsis Efficient Cognition by : Armin W. Schulz
Download or read book Efficient Cognition written by Armin W. Schulz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that representational decision making is more cognitively efficient, allowing an organism to adjust more easily to changes in the environment. Many organisms (including humans) make decisions by relying on mental representations. Not simply a reaction triggered by perception, representational decision making employs high-level, non-perceptual mental states with content to manage interactions with the environment. A person making a decision based on mental representations, for example, takes a step back from her perceptions at the time to assess the nature of the world she lives in. But why would organisms rely on representational decision making, and what evolutionary benefits does this reliance provide to the decision maker? In Efficient Cognition, Armin Schulz argues that representational decision making can be more cognitively efficient than non-representational decision making. Specifically, he shows that a key driver in the evolution of representational decision making is that mental representations can enable an organism to save cognitive resources and adjust more efficiently to changed environments. After laying out the foundations of his argument—clarifying the central questions, the characterization of representational decision making, and the relevance of an evidential form of evolutionary psychology—Schulz presents his account of the evolution of representational decision making and critically considers some of the existing accounts of the subject. He then applies his account to three open questions concerning the nature of representational decision making: the extendedness of decision making, and when we should expect cognition to extend into the environment; the specialization of decision making and the use of simple heuristics; and the psychological sources of altruistic behaviors.
Book Synopsis Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide by : Viruti Shivan
Download or read book Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide written by Viruti Shivan and published by Viruti Satyan Shivan. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlocking the Secrets of the Mind for Better Choices and Outcomes Dive deep into the complexities of the human psyche with "Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide," your essential resource for understanding the intricate processes that guide how we make decisions and form judgments. This meticulously researched book presents an exhaustive exploration of cognitive biases, heuristics, risk perception, and the impact of emotions on decision-making. Through engaging explanations and real-world examples, readers will gain insights into the psychological mechanisms that influence their daily choices, from the mundane to the monumental. This guide aims to empower individuals with the knowledge to recognize and mitigate cognitive errors, leading to more rational, effective decision-making. For educators, students, professionals, and anyone keen to sharpen their critical thinking skills, this book serves as an invaluable tool. It synthesizes theories and findings from psychology, behavioral economics, and neuroscience, presenting them in a clear, accessible manner. While this comprehensive guide is rich in detail and analysis, it does not contain images or illustrations, adhering to copyright considerations. Instead, it focuses on delivering powerful insights and practical strategies to enhance judgment and decision-making capabilities. Whether you're looking to improve your personal life, boost professional decision-making, or deepen your understanding of human behavior, this book offers the knowledge and tools to transform your approach to making choices.
Book Synopsis Cognitive Science by : Koen Lamberts
Download or read book Cognitive Science written by Koen Lamberts and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thinking and Deciding by : Jonathan Baron
Download or read book Thinking and Deciding written by Jonathan Baron and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of the classic text Thinking and Deciding updates the broad overview of the field of judgments and decisions offered in previous editions. It covers the normative standards used to evaluate conclusions, such as logic, probability, and various forms of utility theory. It explains descriptive accounts of departures from these standards, largely in terms of principles of cognitive psychology, emphasizing the distinction between search processes and inferences. Chapters cover decisions under risk, decision analysis, moral decisions and social dilemmas, and decisions about the future. Although the book assumes no particular prerequisites beyond introductory high-school algebra, it is most suited to advanced undergraduates, early graduate students, and active researchers in related fields, such as business, politics, law, medicine, economics, and philosophy.
Book Synopsis Reasoning, Judging, Deciding by : Colin Wastell
Download or read book Reasoning, Judging, Deciding written by Colin Wastell and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are humans effective thinkers? How do we decide what is right? Can we avoid being duped by fake news? Thinking and Reasoning is the study of how humans think; exploring rationality, decision making and judgment within all contexts of life. With contemporary case studies and reflective questions to develop your understanding of key dilemmas, this book covers the fundamentals of the science behind thinking, reasoning, and decision-making, making it essential reading for any student of Thinking and Reasoning. From heuristic biases to the cognitive science of religion, and from artificial intelligence to conspiracy theories, Wastell & Howarth′s text clearly and comprehensibly introduces you to the core theories of thinking, leaving no stone unturned, before showing you how to apply theory to practice. ′The unique selling point of the book is the inclusion of current topics and recent developments, a very good structure and it approaches the field from a very wide angle.′
Book Synopsis Emotion and Reason by : Alain Berthoz
Download or read book Emotion and Reason written by Alain Berthoz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision making is an area of profound importance to a wide range of specialities - for psychologists, economists, lawyers, clinicians, managers, and of course philosophers. Only relatively recently, though, have we begun to really understand how decision making processes are implemented in the brain, and how they might interact with our emotions. 'Emotion and Reason' presents a groundbreaking new approach to understanding decision making processes and their neural bases. The book presents a sweeping survey of the science of decision making. It examines the brain mechanisms involved in making decisions, and controversially proposes that many of our perceptual actions are essentially decision making processes. Whether looking, listening, hearing, or moving, we choose to attend to certain stimuli, at the expense of others. In some psychiatric disorders the inability to respond selectively to certain stimuli can be harmful - such pathologies of decision making are additionally considered. Berthoz also considers how many decision making processes involve an internal dialogue with our other self, and how this dialogue with our "doppelganger" might be represented in the brain. He considers the important implications that a neuroscience of decision making can have for the judiciary - how we apportion blame and responsibility; for economics - with discussion of the growing field of neuroeconomics; and for theories of management. Lastly he examines decision making and creativity - if perception relies in part on decision making processes, how might this alter our view of the artistic process. Written by a neuroscientist of international fame and accessible for both scientists and non-scientists, this book is the most exhaustive examination of the science of decision making yet
Book Synopsis Hypothetical Thinking by : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans
Download or read book Hypothetical Thinking written by Jonathan St. B. T. Evans and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-08-07 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypothetical thought involves the imagination of possibilities and the exploration of their consequences by a process of mental simulation. In this Classic Edition, Jonathan St B T Evans’ presents his pioneering Hypothetical Thinking Theory; an integrated theoretical account of a wide range of psychological studies on hypothesis testing, reasoning, judgement and decision making. Hypothetical Thinking Theory is built on three key principles and implemented in a version of Evans' well-known heuristic–analytic theory of reasoning. The central claim of this book is that this theory can provide an integrated account of apparently diverse phenomena including confirmation bias in hypothesis testing, acceptance of fallacies in deductive reasoning, belief biases in reasoning and judgement, biases of statistical judgement and numerous characteristic findings in the study of decision making. Featuring a reflective and insightful new introduction to the book, this classic edition discusses contemporary theory on cognitive biases, human rationality and dual-process theories of higher cognition. It will be of great interest to researchers, post graduates as well as advanced undergraduate students.
Book Synopsis The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making by Scott Plous by : J. Scott Armstrong
Download or read book The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making by Scott Plous written by J. Scott Armstrong and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
