Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking

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Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking

Author : Phillip T. Erickson
Publisher : Phillip T. Erickson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking by : Phillip T. Erickson

Download or read book Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking written by Phillip T. Erickson and published by Phillip T. Erickson. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You Don’t Ever Want To Lose Out On Achieving Super Success In Life On Account Of Cognitive Biases and Blind Spots of Critical Thinking Blighting Your Decision Making? Then Read On! Are you one of those people who find it difficult to get along with people or read situations? Do you feel that your life would change considerably for the better if you could get rid of your cognitive biases and improve your critical thinking skills? Have you always been awed at the sight of some people being able to feel comfortable in whatever situation life puts them in? Would you like to be one of those people? Do you also worry about your irrational behavior becoming a stumbling block in your personal and professional growth? What if you were told that you could find a great way of getting rid of your biases, blind spots and display of irrational behavior? Do you think that there is nothing on the face of this world that can help you overcome your predilection to make a hash of your social interactions? Then this book is what squarely addresses your concerns. You need to look no further than this masterfully created tome about all things concerning concealed biases, blind spots and irrational models of behavior! It contains everything that you need to know about critical thinking––what it is and what you can do to enhance it. It explains why some people have great emotional maturity and critical thinking ability and some seemingly none whatsoever. It makes you understand and believe that you can develop great emotional stability and the ability to come out on top in crucial situations. By reading this book you get to: -Understand what cognitive biases and blind spots of critical thinking are. -Understand the impact of critical thinking on decision-making. -Understand what critical thinking is and how it can stop you from following irrational mental models of thinking. -Learn to be great at critical thinking and optimal decision making. Sure, there are a million articles and many books out there that make similar claims, but those are nothing more than just claims. Understanding cognitive biases, and blind spots of critical thinking involves the study of the human mind, which anyone will tell you is in the realm of the highest science. This book has referenced the latest scientific advances that are peer validated and accepted as relevant facts by the scientific community. Reading this book will bring about an epiphany of your mind and transform your life. But only if you act now!

Cognitive Behavior

Author : Phillip T. Erickson
Publisher : Phillip T. Erickson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Behavior by : Phillip T. Erickson

Download or read book Cognitive Behavior written by Phillip T. Erickson and published by Phillip T. Erickson. This book was released on 2020-05-24 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Behavior- 4 BOOK BUNDLE!! Cognitive Dissonance Theory And Our Hidden Biases With this book you get to: Understand the link between motivational and dissonance processes Understand the link between cognitive dissonance and doing well in life Understand how to enhance both your emotional intelligence and ability to manage people and situations Understand why understanding cognitive leads to stellar success in life Mental Models For Critical And Strategic Thinking With this book, you get to: Understand the concept of using mental models to think critically and strategically Understand what it takes to leverage better reasoning concepts to achieve all round success Understand how to use deep learning to help you achieve your life goals Understand how using mental models puts tremendous analytical ability at your disposal that lets you make optimal use of all the information that engulf you in the digital age Critical Thinking And Not Deceptive Thinking Is The Way With this book, you get to: Understand the concept of critical thinking in a strategic manner Understand what it takes to overcome cognitive biases and logical fallacies Understand how to use critical thinking to help you achieve your life goals Understand how deceptive thinking can be replaced by critical thinking Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking With this book you get to: Understand what cognitive biases and blind spots of critical thinking are Understand the impact of critical thinking on decision-making Understand what Critical thinking is and how it can stop you from following irrational mental models of thinking Learn to be great at critical thinking and optimal decision making Get this book bundle NOW and SAVE money!

Critical Thinking

Author :
Publisher : Edward Tewksbury
ISBN 13 : 0615418430
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking by :

Download or read book Critical Thinking written by and published by Edward Tewksbury. This book was released on 2019 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Blindspots Between Us

Author : Gleb Tsipursky
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1684035104
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blindspots Between Us by : Gleb Tsipursky

Download or read book The Blindspots Between Us written by Gleb Tsipursky and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When what you think you know gets in the way—this eye-opening guide offers a clear path to forging stronger, healthier, and more meaningful relationships. We all want positive, productive, and genuine relationships—whether it’s with our family, friends, peers, coworkers, or romantic partners. And yet, time and time again, we all seem to make the same thinking errors that threaten or sabotage these relationships. These errors are called cognitive bias, and they happen when our brain attempts to simplify information by making assumptions. Grounded in evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), The Blindspots Between Us reveals the most common “hidden” cognitive biases that blind us to the truth, and which lead to the misunderstandings that damage our relationships. With this guide, you’ll learn key skills to help you debias—to stop, pause, and objectively observe situations before jumping to conclusions about others’ motives. You’ll also learn to consider other people’s points of view and past experiences before rushing to judgment and potentially undermining your relationships. Being a human is hard. None of us are perfect, and we all have our blindspots that can get in the way of building the relationships we really and truly want, deep down. This much-needed book will help you identify your own blindspots, and move beyond them for better relationships—and a better world.

Critical Thinking And Not Deceptive Thinking Is The Way

Author : Phillip T. Erickson
Publisher : Phillip T. Erickson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking And Not Deceptive Thinking Is The Way by : Phillip T. Erickson

Download or read book Critical Thinking And Not Deceptive Thinking Is The Way written by Phillip T. Erickson and published by Phillip T. Erickson. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don’t Ever Want To Lose Out On Achieving Super Success In Life on Account of Your Not Possessing The Ability To Think Critically and Relying More on a Deceptive Brain? Then Read On. Are you one of those people who find it difficult to make critical conversations that would take you ahead in life and help you fare better at facing situations in life? Do you feel that your life would change considerably for the better if you could make your brain stop deceiving you and, instead, develop the ability to think in a manner that puts you in a good place? Have you always been awed at the sight of some people being able to conduct themselves with ease in the most difficult of situations? Would you like to be one of those people? Do you also worry about your inadequate emotional maturity? Does your panicky behavior become a stumbling block in your personal and professional growth? What if you were told that you could find an amazing way of greatly enhancing your ability to think critically and overcome your cognitive biases and logical fallacies? What if we told you that you could leverage critical thinking to make great progress in all spheres of life? Do you think that there is nothing upon the face of this world that would help you become that sorted person completely in control of him or herself and the situation that they are in? Then this book squarely addresses your concerns. You need to look no further than this masterfully created tome about using critical thinking to overcome ancient biases and prejudices. The book will teach you how to analyze better, reason better and decide better, all skills that you cannot do without in the digital age. It helps you connect with people on an emotional level, leveraging the power of deep understanding to achieve unprecedented success. It contains everything that you need to know about harnessing the true potential of the human mind to come out on top in all walks of life. By reading this book you get to: -Understand the concept of critical thinking in a strategic manner. -Understand what it takes to overcome cognitive biases and logical fallacies. -Understand how to use critical thinking to help you achieve your life goals. -Understand how deceptive thinking can be replaced by critical thinking. Sure there are a million articles and many books out there that make similar claims, but those are nothing more than just claims. Understanding how to use critical thinking is in the realm of the highest science. This book has referenced the latest scientific advances that are peer validated and accepted as relevant facts by the scientific community. Reading this book will bring about an epiphany of your mind and transform your life. But only if you act NOW. ★★ Go Ahead And Get Your Copy NOW! ★★

Blind Spots

Author : Madeleine L. Van Hecke
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1615920013
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Blind Spots by : Madeleine L. Van Hecke

Download or read book Blind Spots written by Madeleine L. Van Hecke and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A woman planning a dinner party calls a gourmet caterer and learns that "Chateaubriand" can be ordered. To which she responds, "No, thanks. We''re going to take care of the wine ourselves." The dead silence at the end of the phone is her first clue that something is amiss. A CEO attempts to put an end to complaints from employees about the demeaning behavior of certain managers by berating the managers before the staff — thus reinforcing the very behavior he''s trying to correct. We often criticize such incidents with remarks like "How dumb!" or "What was he thinking?" But psychologist Madeleine L. Van Hecke argues that much of what we label stupidity can better be explained as blind spots. Just as the blind spot in the driver''s side mirror can swallow up a passing car, patterns in the way we think can likewise become blind spots, sifting out information and observations that to other people seem obvious. Drawing on research in creativity, cognitive psychology, critical thinking, child development, education, and philosophy, Dr. Van Hecke shows how our assets as thinkers create the very blind spots that become our worst liabilities. She devotes a chapter to each of ten mental blind spots that afflict even the smartest people: not stopping to think, jumping to conclusions, my-side bias, getting trapped by categories, and much more. At the end of each chapter she offers tactics for overcoming that specific blind spot, so we can become more creative and competent thinkers.Full of funny, poignant stories about human foibles, Blind Spots offers many insights for improving our social and political lives while giving us fresh slants into the minds of people who are poles apart from ourselves.

The Biased Brain

Author : Bo Bennett, PhD
Publisher : eBookIt.com
ISBN 13 : 1456641174
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biased Brain by : Bo Bennett, PhD

Download or read book The Biased Brain written by Bo Bennett, PhD and published by eBookIt.com. This book was released on 2023 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unravel the Secrets of Your Mind: A Journey into Cognitive Biases Step into the intriguing world of cognitive biases with this comprehensive guide that promises to transform the way you perceive yourself and others. Packed with fascinating insights, this book unveils the subtle but powerful ways our minds shape our understanding of reality. In The Biased Brain, you will delve deep into the heart of human cognition and discover hundreds of cognitive biases that influence our decisions. Written by an expert in the field, this book is a powerful tool that will enable you to navigate your life with enhanced understanding and control. Nearly 500 pages packed with well-researched, engaging content that will draw you into the labyrinth of the human mind. You will explore concepts that will make you question your assumptions and provoke you to think critically about your thought processes. This book doesn't just offer theoretical knowledge; it also provides practical solutions to identify and overcome your biases. It doesn't matter whether you're a student of psychology, a curious observer of human behavior, or someone who's simply looking to better understand their own mind--this book has something for everyone. In fact, it might just be the most insightful book you will read this year. Are you ready to challenge your perceptions and unveil the biases hiding in plain sight? This book is your map to understanding the complex landscape of human cognition. So, why wait? Start your journey now and transform the way you see yourself and the world. Grab your copy of The Biased Brain today and embark on an enlightening journey into the human mind.

Critical Thinking

Author : Scott Lovell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781647483449
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking by : Scott Lovell

Download or read book Critical Thinking written by Scott Lovell and published by . This book was released on 2020-01-05 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical thinking skills are essential in the new knowledge economy. Jobs require increasing demands of flexible intellectual skills, and the ability to analyze information and integrate diverse sources of knowledge in solving problems.

Why Are We Yelling?

Author : Buster Benson
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0525540105
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Are We Yelling? by : Buster Benson

Download or read book Why Are We Yelling? written by Buster Benson and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever walked away from an argument and suddenly thought of all the brilliant things you wish you'd said? Do you avoid certain family members and colleagues because of bitter, festering tension that you can't figure out how to address? Now, finally, there's a solution: a new framework that frees you from the trap of unproductive conflict and pointless arguing forever. If the threat of raised voices, emotional outbursts, and public discord makes you want to hide under the conference room table, you're not alone. Conflict, or the fear of it, can be exhausting. But as this powerful book argues, conflict doesn't have to be unpleasant. In fact, properly channeled, conflict can be the most valuable tool we have at our disposal for deepening relationships, solving problems, and coming up with new ideas. As the mastermind behind some of the highest-performing teams at Amazon, Twitter, and Slack, Buster Benson spent decades facilitating hard conversations in stressful environments. In this book, Buster reveals the psychological underpinnings of awkward, unproductive conflict and the critical habits anyone can learn to avoid it. Armed with a deeper understanding of how arguments, you'll be able to: Remain confident when you're put on the spot Diffuse tense moments with a few strategic questions Facilitate creative solutions even when your team has radically different perspectives Why Are We Yelling will shatter your assumptions about what makes arguments productive. You'll find yourself having fewer repetitive, predictable fights once you're empowered to identify your biases, listen with an open mind, and communicate well.

Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes

Author : Jonathan Howard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319932241
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes by : Jonathan Howard

Download or read book Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes written by Jonathan Howard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case-based book illustrates and explores common cognitive biases and their consequences in the practice of medicine. The book begins with an introduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician's rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings.

Critical Thinking

Author : Scott Lovell
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781724330390
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking by : Scott Lovell

Download or read book Critical Thinking written by Scott Lovell and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to improve your critical thinking and problem-solving skills and become a master at decision-making, then keep reading... Critical thinking skills are essential in the new knowledge economy. Jobs require increasing demands of flexible intellectual skills, and the ability to analyze information and integrate diverse sources of knowledge in solving problems. But the truth is that even though the demand for critical thinking is rising, people are still making costly decisions on a daily basis. You see, most people make the same mistakes - with both their thinking and decision-making. You may even fall victim to several cognitive biases... without even realizing. But now, you can stay informed with insider tips, usually only known to the best decision-makers, which will maximize your chances of making the right decisions in school, your job, company or in family situations. By reading Critical Thinking: How to Improve Your Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills and Avoid the 25 Cognitive Biases in Decision-Making, you will: Discover how to think critically Learn how to combat cognitive biases Become a better argumentative writer who can form logical and solid arguments Understand and recognize divergent and convergent thinking Discover how to become remarkable at asking the right questions Get a deeper understanding of the critical thinking process Be able to put your child on a critical thinking path Discover what lawyers can teach you about learning how to think And much, much more So if you want to learn more about how to think critically and combat cognitive biases that distort your thinking, click "add to cart"!

Critical Thinking

Author : Jerrell Forman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking by : Jerrell Forman

Download or read book Critical Thinking written by Jerrell Forman and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to develop your thinking skills and stop making bad decisions, then keep reading... Two manuscripts in one book: Critical Thinking: An Essential Guide to Improving Your Decision-Making Skills and Problem-Solving Abilities along with Avoiding Logical Fallacies and Cognitive Biases Cognitive Biases: A Fascinating Look into Human Psychology and What You Can Do to Avoid Cognitive Dissonance, Improve Your Problem-Solving Skills, and Make Better Decisions Are you fed up with not being able to make the right call when under pressure? Is it time to admit that you need to ditch your terrible decision-making skills and learn something that really does work? If the answer is "Yes!" then this is the book for you. It comes down to this: being able to think logically really isn't that hard, whether you have enrolled in various training programs or not. You might be surprised to learn that it is even easier than you imagine. In this book, I will show you various scientific studies and research that explain exactly how human minds work and how you can improve your problem-solving and thinking skills. This means that you can become a more objective thinker without wasting too much time and money. In part 1, you'll discover: Critical thinking mental models and 9 habits to prompt critical thinking Six steps to solving any problem The secret to making tough decisions with ease Logical fallacies and cognitive biases ...and much, much more! In part 2, you will learn: 10 shocking truths about how humans think. The 20 most common cognitive biases to watch out for. 4 ways to beat your own biases. How our beliefs influence our thoughts, behaviors, and actions. 10 mind hacks to be a better thinker. How to sharpen your logical thinking skills. ...and much, much more! Stop and think for a minute how you will feel when you unlock the secrets to the mind. What will your friends and family think when you always make great decisions? It doesn't matter if you are someone who has always made impulsive decisions-you can still gain massive improvement in your thinking capabilities and learn how to make better decisions. It's true! So, if you want to become confident with your problem-solving skills, then scroll up and click "add to cart."

Critical Thinking

Author : Jerrell Forman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781952559112
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking by : Jerrell Forman

Download or read book Critical Thinking written by Jerrell Forman and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to learn the secrets of critical thinking and how it can change your life, this book is perfect for you. Are you having problem with separating fake news from real ones? This book will teach you how to quickly analyze the input that is given to you and improve your decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Cognitive Biases in Visualizations

Author : Geoffrey Ellis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319958313
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Biases in Visualizations by : Geoffrey Ellis

Download or read book Cognitive Biases in Visualizations written by Geoffrey Ellis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the latest research in this new and exciting area of visualization, looking at classifying and modelling cognitive biases, together with user studies which reveal their undesirable impact on human judgement, and demonstrating how visual analytic techniques can provide effective support for mitigating key biases. A comprehensive coverage of this very relevant topic is provided though this collection of extended papers from the successful DECISIVe workshop at IEEE VIS, together with an introduction to cognitive biases and an invited chapter from a leading expert in intelligence analysis. Cognitive Biases in Visualizations will be of interest to a wide audience from those studying cognitive biases to visualization designers and practitioners. It offers a choice of research frameworks, help with the design of user studies, and proposals for the effective measurement of biases. The impact of human visualization literacy, competence and human cognition on cognitive biases are also examined, as well as the notion of system-induced biases. The well referenced chapters provide an excellent starting point for gaining an awareness of the detrimental effect that some cognitive biases can have on users’ decision-making. Human behavior is complex and we are only just starting to unravel the processes involved and investigate ways in which the computer can assist, however the final section supports the prospect that visual analytics, in particular, can counter some of the more common cognitive errors, which have been proven to be so costly.

Critical Thinking in Psychology

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497152
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Thinking in Psychology by : Robert J. Sternberg

Download or read book Critical Thinking in Psychology written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pinpoints exactly what critical thinking is and uses cutting-edge research to show how to teach and assess it.

Mind Traps

Author : Freudian Trips
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Traps by : Freudian Trips

Download or read book Mind Traps written by Freudian Trips and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2023-11-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In "Mind Traps: Unraveling the Labyrinth of Cognitive Biases and Heuristics," embark on an enlightening journey to explore the unseen forces that influence our everyday thinking and decision-making. This engaging and accessible book unveils the world of cognitive biases and heuristics, revealing how these mental shortcuts and blind spots shape our lives. What's Inside: A Deep Dive into Cognitive Biases & Heuristics: Understand what these terms mean and how they impact your life in simple, jargon-free language. Real-World Examples: From personal choices to professional decisions, see how biases play out in various scenarios. Practical Strategies: Learn how to recognize, understand, and counteract biases to make better decisions. Insights into Group Dynamics & Cultural Influences: Explore how biases and heuristics are shaped by our social environments and the media. Futuristic Outlook: Discover the emerging research and potential of AI in understanding and managing biases. Why Read This Book: Improve Your Decision-Making: Gain tools for more rational and informed choices. Enhance Self-Awareness: Become more aware of your own thinking patterns. Navigate Life Better: Understand others' decisions with more empathy and clarity. Perfect for: Individuals interested in psychology, personal development, and critical thinking. Professionals seeking to make better decisions in their careers. Anyone curious about the human mind and its intricacies.

When Good Thinking Goes Bad

Author : Todd C. Riniolo
Publisher : Prometheus Books
ISBN 13 : 1615921796
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis When Good Thinking Goes Bad by : Todd C. Riniolo

Download or read book When Good Thinking Goes Bad written by Todd C. Riniolo and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2010-08-05 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Todd Riniolo has written the perfect primer on critical thinking, not just for critical thinkers but for everyone. Not only should this book be the primary text of critical thinking courses throughout the land, but the chapters on how to think critically about political, economic, and social issues should be required reading for all members of Congress, along with the White House staff and the President himself. Riniolo has cracked open our skulls and revealed that what lies inside is a mass of irrational goo that must be reshaped through vigilance and education. This book is where it begins.-MICHAEL SHERMER, Publisher of Skeptic magazine; Monthly columnist for Scientific American; Author of Why People Believe Weird Things and Why Darwin MattersIn 1975, the Environmental Fund sponsored a full-page advertisement in leading newspapers, which predicted that the world as we know it will likely be ruined before the year 2,000, due to the assumed inability of world food production to keep pace with the increase in population. The statement was endorsed by some of the finest thinkers of the time-scientists, scholars, and other professionals who had spent their careers applying the principles of critical thinking to their chosen disciplines. Nonetheless, in this instance, they all failed to use the same rigor in assessing the probability of looming disaster and badly miscalculated.This is just one example of how even the best thinkers can sometimes go astray, and it illustrates how easily unconscious biases can undermine the critical thinking process. In this insightful analysis of the mental pitfalls that trip up even elite critical thinkers, psychologist Todd C. Riniolo makes a compelling case that under certain circumstances everyone is vulnerable to accepting erroneous beliefs.Riniolo begins by reviewing the hallmarks of critical thinking related to the evaluation of claims, such as the use of the double-blind procedure and the law of parsimony. He then provides an evolutionary framework and empirical supporting evidence from cognitive psychology to explain why being inconsistent in the use of critical thinking is part of our evolutionary heritage. Each of us possesses cognitive biases that make us prone to maintaining our current beliefs (both true and false). He concludes by focusing on a wide range of claims-environmental, political, economic, multicultural-to illustrate how in certain contexts we all are tempted to abandon critical thinking.Thoroughly researched yet written in a lively, witty style, this unique approach to critical thinking will interest students, teachers, and anyone who wishes to become a better thinker.Todd C. Riniolo (Grand Island, NY) is an associate professor of psychology at Medaille College. He has written many peer-reviewed articles in the psychological literature.