Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching

Download Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027241783
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching by : Ludmila Isurin

Download or read book Multidisciplinary Approaches to Code Switching written by Ludmila Isurin and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents a selection of contributions by leading scholars in the field of code-switching. In the past the phenomenon of code-switching was studied within different subfields of linguistics and they all took their own perspectives on code-switching without taking into account findings from other subdisciplines. This book raises a question of a much broader multidisciplinary approach to studying the phenomenon of code-switching, calls for integration of disciplines; and illustrates how frameworks from one subfield can be applied to models in another. The volume includes survey chapters, empirical studies, contributions that use empirical data to test new hypotheses about code-switching, or suggest new approaches and models for the study of code-switching, and chapters that discuss principles and constraints of code-switching, and code-switching vs. transfer. The book is easily accessible to anyone who is interested in the phenomenon of code-switching in bilinguals.

Code-switching: multidisciplinary approaches

Download Code-switching: multidisciplinary approaches PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Code-switching: multidisciplinary approaches by :

Download or read book Code-switching: multidisciplinary approaches written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta dissertação investiga o fenômeno lingüístico conhecido na literatura em línguasem contato como code-switching, que consiste no uso alternado de dois ou mais códigospor falantes bilíngües ou multilíngües em uma mesma interação conversacional. Oestudo desta prática discursiva em diversas línguas tem obtido interesse crescente nasúltimas três décadas. Duas abordagens principais prevalecem: sócio-pragmática esintático-gramatical. Enquanto a primeira se volta aos aspectos sócio-pragmáticos deprodução individual, através da categorização, quantificação e análise das funçõespragmáticas e motivações sócio-psicológicas subjacentes ao code-switching, a segundabusca formular restrições formais e padrões de ocorrência universais para estecomportamento lingüístico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar umasistematização e avaliação bibliográfica da literatura internacional em code-switchingatravés da apresentação e caracterização das principais linhas de pesquisa, ressaltandoas obras de referência e os caminhos apontados por cada abordagem. A necessidade daapresentação estruturada dos diversos aspectos do code-switching encontradas naliteratura sobre línguas em contato se deve ao fato de que a pesquisa sobre estefenômeno é incipiente no Brasil e o acesso ao material é ainda restrito. Esta pesquisa, portanto, busca preencher este espaço e tornar a literatura em code-switching acessível àacademia brasileira.

Spanish-English Codeswitching in the Caribbean and the US

Download Spanish-English Codeswitching in the Caribbean and the US PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027266670
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spanish-English Codeswitching in the Caribbean and the US by : Rosa E. Guzzardo Tamargo

Download or read book Spanish-English Codeswitching in the Caribbean and the US written by Rosa E. Guzzardo Tamargo and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a sample of the most recent studies on Spanish-English codeswitching both in the Caribbean and among bilinguals in the United States. In thirteen chapters, it brings together the work of leading scholars representing diverse disciplinary perspectives within linguistics, including psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, theoretical linguistics, and applied linguistics, as well as various methodological approaches, such as the collection of naturalistic oral and written data, the use of reading comprehension tasks, the elicitation of acceptability judgments, and computational methods. The volume surpasses the limits of different fields in order to enable a rich characterization of the cognitive, linguistic, and socio-pragmatic factors that affect codeswitching, therefore, leading interested students, professors, and researchers to a better understanding of the regularities governing Spanish-English codeswitches, the representation and processing of codeswitches in the bilingual brain, the interaction between bilinguals’ languages and their mutual influence during linguistic expression.

Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching

Download Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667170
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching by : Jeanine Treffers-Daller

Download or read book Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching written by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World

Download Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027265623
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World by : Kate Bellamy

Download or read book Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World written by Kate Bellamy and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a multidisciplinary view of cutting-edge research on bilingualism in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions, with the aim of building a bridge between sub-fields and approaches that often find themselves isolated from one another. The thirteen contributions in this volume offer a glimpse of the diversity of bilingualism present in the Hispanic and Lusophone world, shedding light on the sheer variety of speaker communities, language pairings (e.g., Spanish-English, Spanish-Basque, Spanish-Dutch, Portuguese-Spanish-English, Portuguese-English, Spanish-K’ichee Maya, and Spanish-Ixcatec) and speaker types (e.g., simultaneous bilinguals, and early and late sequential bilinguals). The diversity present in this collection of papers, both in empirical coverage and methodological and theoretical approaches, will be of interest to a wide range of students and researchers in bilingualism and Hispanic and Lusophone linguistics.

An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s

Download An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031464834
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s by : Carolin Schneider

Download or read book An Ethno-Social Approach to Code Choice in Bilinguals Living with Alzheimer’s written by Carolin Schneider and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-24 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book examines the under-researched field of communication by bilingual people with dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). The aging population is increasingly affected by neurocognitive diseases such as DAT, and over the past 30 years, the growing research body concerned with monolingual DAT discourses has seen significant growth. The findings from monolingual studies and institutional settings highlight the importance of code choice for a person’s sense of autonomy, especially against the background of changing communicational abilities. Adding a new perspective, this book investigates how ten Puerto Rican speakers living with varying stages of DAT draw on their bilingual resources to accomplish verbal interaction in informal settings with their primary care partners. Drawing on narrative interviews conducted in Orlando, Florida, this multi-case study investigates situated language choices and code-switches by applying the ethno-social approach, i.e. combining features of conversation analysis and ethnography of communication. The author sheds light both on the question of how people living with DAT engage in conversations and which strategies they employ in their languages (English and Spanish) to reach their communicative goals. Specifically, by analyzing the role of code choice and code-switching in a qualitative manner, two main functional categories emerge: discourse-related and participant-related code-switching. Bilingual competencies remain even among participants living with severe DAT symptoms, as evident in retained interactional sequences such as salutations. Persons living with DAT competently negotiate code, either through exploratory code-switching or metalinguistic commentary, emphasizing the need for conversational partners to be sensitive to the communicative needs, in both languages, of speakers living with DAT. This book will be of interest to students and researchers working on dementia discourses, health communication, multilingualism and ageing, as well as Bilingual/ Multilingual families or individuals living with dementia.

Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives

Download Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110346877
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives by : Gerald Stell

Download or read book Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives written by Gerald Stell and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of code-switching has been carried out from linguistic, psycholinguistic, and sociolinguistic perspectives, largely in isolation from each other. This volume attempts to unite these three research strands by placing at the centre of the enquiry the role played by social factors in the occurrence, forms, and outcomes of code-switching. The contributions in this volume are divided into three parts: “code-switching between cognition and socio-pragmatics”, “multilingual interaction and identity”, and “code-switching and social structure”. The case studies represent contact settings on five continents and feature languages with diverse linguistic affiliations. They are predictive and descriptive in their research goals and rely on experimental or naturalistic data. But they share the common goal of seeking to explain how social structures, ideologies, and identity impact on the grammatical and conversational features of code-switching and language mixing, and on the emergence of mixed languages. Given its scope, this volume is a significant addition to the empirical and theoretical foundations of the study of code-switching. It is also of relevance to the general debate on the inter-relationships between language and society.

Codeswitching in University English-Medium Classes

Download Codeswitching in University English-Medium Classes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783090928
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Codeswitching in University English-Medium Classes by : Roger Barnard

Download or read book Codeswitching in University English-Medium Classes written by Roger Barnard and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the complex, multilingual societies of the 21st century, codeswitching is an everyday occurrence, and yet the use of students’ first language in the English language classroom has been consistently discouraged by teachers and educational policy-makers. This volume begins by examining current theoretical work on codeswitching and then proceeds to examine the convergence and divergence between university language teachers’ beliefs about codeswitching and their classroom practice. Each chapter investigates the extent of, and motivations for, codeswitching in one or two particular contexts, and the interactive and pedagogical functions for which alternative languages are used. Many teachers, and policy-makers, in schools as well as universities, may rethink existing ’English-only’ policies in the light of the findings reported in this book.

Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions

Download Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726354X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions by : Luis López

Download or read book Code-switching – Experimental Answers to Theoretical Questions written by Luis López and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume compiles eight original chapters dedicated to different topics within bilingual grammar and processing with special focus on code-switching. Three main features unify the contributions to this volume. First, they focus on making a contribution to our understanding of the human language within a coherent theoretical framework; second, they understand that a complete theory of the human language needs to include data from bilinguals’ I-languages; and third, they are committed to obtaining reliable data following experimental protocols.

Explaining Russian-German code-mixing

Download Explaining Russian-German code-mixing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103305
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Explaining Russian-German code-mixing by : Nikolay Hakimov

Download or read book Explaining Russian-German code-mixing written by Nikolay Hakimov and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of grammatical variation in language mixing has been at the core of research into bilingual language practices. Although various motivations have been proposed in the literature to account for possible mixing patterns, some of them are either controversial, or remain untested. Little is still known about whether and how frequency of use of linguistic elements can contribute to the patterning of bilingual talk. This book is the first to systematically explore the factor usage frequency in a corpus of bilingual speech. The two aims are (i) to describe and analyze the variation in mixing patterns in the speech of Russia German adolescents and young adults in Germany, and (ii) to propose and test usage-based explanations of variation in mixing patterns in three morphosyntactic contexts: the adjective-modified noun phrase, the prepositional phrase, and the plural marking of German noun insertions in bilingual sentences. In these contexts, German noun insertions combine with either Russian or German words and grammatical markers, thus yielding mixed bilingual and German monolingual constituents in otherwise Russian sentences, the latter also labelled as embedded-language islands. The results suggest that the frequency with which words are used together mediates the distribution of mixing patterns in each of the examined contexts. The differing impacts of co-occurrence frequency are attributed to the distributional and semantic specifics of the analyzed morphosyntactic configurations. Lexical frequency has been found to be another important determinant in this variation. Other factors include recency, or lexical priming, in discourse in the case of prepositional phrases, and phonological and structural similarities and differences in the inflectional systems of the contact languages in the case of plural marking.

Grammatical Theory and Bilingual Codeswitching

Download Grammatical Theory and Bilingual Codeswitching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262320363
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grammatical Theory and Bilingual Codeswitching by : Jeff Macswan

Download or read book Grammatical Theory and Bilingual Codeswitching written by Jeff Macswan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretically significant work on the grammar of codeswitching by the leading researchers in the field. Codeswitching is the alternate use of two or more languages among bilingual interlocutors. It is distinct from borrowing, which involves the phonological and morphological integration of a word from one language into another. Codeswitching involves the mixing of phonologically distinctive elements into a single utterance: Mi hermano bought some ice cream. This volume examines the grammatical properties of languages mixed in this way, focusing on cases of language mixing within a sentence. It considers the grammar of codeswitching from a variety of perspectives, offering a collection of theoretically significant work by the leading researchers in the field. Each contribution investigates a particular grammatical phenomenon as it relates to bilingual codeswitching data, mostly from a Minimalist perspective. The contributors first offer detailed grammatical accounts of codeswitching, then consider phonological and morphological issues that arise from the question of whether codeswitching is permitted within words. Contributors additionally investigate the semantics and syntax of codeswitching and psycholinguistic issues in bilingual language processing. The data analyzed include codeswitching in Spanish-English, Korean-English, German-Spanish, Hindi-English, and Amerindian languages. Contributors Shoba Bandi-Rao, Rakesh M. Bhatt, Sonia Colina, Marcel den Dikken, Anna Maria Di Sciullo, Daniel L. Finer, Kay E. González-Vilbazo, Sílvia Milian Hita, Jeff MacSwan, Pieter Muysken, Monica Moro Quintanilla, Erin O'Rourke, Ana Teresa Pérez-Leroux, Edward P. Stabler Jr., Gretchen Sunderman, Almeida Jacqueline Toribio

Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism

Download Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614514194
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism by : Monika Reif

Download or read book Cognitive Perspectives on Bilingualism written by Monika Reif and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only 15 years ago bilingualism was somewhat outside the main debates in cognitive linguistics. Cognitive linguistics had, to a large extent, taken for granted the fact that language is embodied in our experience. However, not much attention was given to questions of whether any changes to our language repertoire alter the way we perceive the world around us. A growing body of recent research suggests that one cannot understand the cognitive foundations of language without looking at bi- and multilingual speakers. In this vein, the present book aims to contribute to the existing debate of the relationship between language, culture and cognition by assessing differences and similarities between monolingual and bilingual language acquisition and use. In particular, it investigates the effect of conceptual-semantic and pragmatic properties of constructions on code choice and code switching, as well as the impact of bilingual and bicultural education on speakers’ cognitive development. This collective volume systematises, reviews, and promotes a range of theoretical perspectives and research techniques that currently inform work across the disciplines of bilingualism and code switching.

Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children

Download Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027259658
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children by : Leigh Fernandez

Download or read book Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children written by Leigh Fernandez and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do production and comprehension processes interact in the bilingual brain during language interaction? Most experimental and theoretical research in psycholinguistics to date has focused on investigating the mechanisms that underlie language production and language comprehension separately. Only recently have researchers started emphasizing the importance of reconciling the two modalities into a unified account through the investigation of possible connections between the two systems. Authored by key researchers in psycholinguistics, neuroscience, and language development, this volume encompasses state of the art research on the relation between production and comprehension processes in bilingual children and adults. Articles highlight the most recent methodological approaches, as well as a variety of language pairs and linguistic structures. Indispensable for students and researchers working in the areas of language acquisition and processing, neurolinguistics, and experimental linguistics, this volume will also appeal to educators and clinicians focusing on language development and processing in multilingual children and adults. Originally published as special issue of Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 9:4/5 (2019).

Codeswitching in Igbo-English Bilingualism

Download Codeswitching in Igbo-English Bilingualism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474278167
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Codeswitching in Igbo-English Bilingualism by : Kelechukwu Ihemere

Download or read book Codeswitching in Igbo-English Bilingualism written by Kelechukwu Ihemere and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Codeswitching occurs when multilingual speakers embed elements of more than one language into the dominant (or Matrix) language within individual utterances of conversation. Codeswitching in Igbo-English Bilingualism explores the syntax of bilingual codeswitching between the Benue-Congo African language of Igbo and English. Within the framework of Myers-Scotton's highly influential Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model, Kelechukwu Ihemere explores the notion of asymmetry in Igbo-English codeswitching, arguing that the two languages do not contribute equally in the creation of mixed utterances. In the abstract interaction between the two grammars, the Matrix language is more activated than the Embedded language, resulting in either monolingual Igbo discourse or discourse with an Igbo morphosyntactic frame but with English insertions. Using both linguistic and quantitative analyses, this book uniquely investigates the governing principles and restrictions on bilingual clauses and grammatical codeswitching in the context of a West African language and English. Providing a detailed descriptive and theoretical investigation of Igbo-English data and a deeper analysis of the MLF model, this book will be of interest to anyone working in the fields of comparative syntax, bilingualism and contact linguistics.

Codeswitching as an Index and Construct of Sociopolitical Identity

Download Codeswitching as an Index and Construct of Sociopolitical Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004534806
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Codeswitching as an Index and Construct of Sociopolitical Identity by : Eve A. Kheir

Download or read book Codeswitching as an Index and Construct of Sociopolitical Identity written by Eve A. Kheir and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-02-27 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an empirically based examination of language patterns found among the Israeli Druze community, which is profiled against that of the Arabs in Israel. The results document the emergence of a mixed language previously undescribed and provides a socio-political analysis. This study intends thus to make a contribution to the debate on "mixed languages", introducing a model that facilitates the analysis of the link bewteen codeswitching and sociopolitical identity. Special attention is paid to the assessment of language and identity issues of Golan Heights Druze and Israeli Druze, taking into exam two major political debates within these communities, regarding the Israeli Nation-state Law and the so-called ‘Syrian–Israeli secret Golan deal’ speculation.

Psycholinguistic Approaches to the Study of Linguistic Structures

Download Psycholinguistic Approaches to the Study of Linguistic Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1036402517
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psycholinguistic Approaches to the Study of Linguistic Structures by : Olga Ivanova

Download or read book Psycholinguistic Approaches to the Study of Linguistic Structures written by Olga Ivanova and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-19 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we understand what we hear or read? How do we do it when what we hear or read is uncommon, ambiguous, non-canonical, or unexpected? How does being bilingual or suffering from a pathology affect our ability to understand the myriad of linguistic structures around us and, consequently, our ability to use them? This edited volume brings together cutting-edge experimental studies that untangle how speakers with different profiles understand and use linguistic structures of very different natures. The reader will find a detailed overview of the experimental models and techniques that can be applied to their study from a psycholinguistic approach.

The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact

Download The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351109146
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact by : Evangelia Adamou

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact written by Evangelia Adamou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-26 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact provides an overview of the state of the art of current research in contact linguistics. Presenting contact linguistics as an established field of investigation in its own right and featuring 26 chapters, this handbook brings together a broad range of approaches to contact linguistics, including: experimental and observational approaches and formal theories; a focus on social and cognitive factors that impact the outcome of language contact situations and bilingual language processing; the emergence of new languages and speech varieties in contact situations, and contact linguistic phenomena in urban speech and linguistic landscapes. With contributions from an international range of leading and emerging scholars in their fields, the four sections of this text deal with methodological and theoretical approaches, the factors that condition and shape language contact, the impact of language contact on individuals, and language change, repertoires and formation. This handbook is an essential reference for anyone with an interest in language contact in particular regions of the world, including Anatolia, Eastern Polynesia, the Balkans, Asia, Melanesia, North America, and West Africa.