Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642843298
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by :

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields

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Author :
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948863
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields by : George Maroulis

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields written by George Maroulis and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642843303
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-01-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364258389X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Julius Jellinek

Download or read book Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Julius Jellinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence and spectacularly rapid evolution of the field of atomic and molecular clusters are among the most exciting developments in the recent history of natural sciences. The field of clusters expands into the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology, yet in many respects it forms a cognition area of its own. This book presents a cross section of theoretical approaches and their applications in studies of different cluster systems. The contributions are written by experts in the respective areas. The systems discussed range from weakly (van der Waals) bonded, through hydrogen- and covalently bonded, to semiconductor and metallic clusters. The theoretical approaches involve high-level electronic structure computations, more approximate electronic structure treatments, use of semiempirical potentials, dynamical and statistical analyses, and illustrate the utility of both classical and quantum mechanical concepts.

Atoms and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032314294X
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms and Molecules by : Mitchel Weissbluth

Download or read book Atoms and Molecules written by Mitchel Weissbluth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoms and Molecules describes the basic properties of atoms and molecules in terms of group theoretical methods in atomic and molecular physics. The book reviews mathematical concepts related to angular momentum properties, finite and continuous rotation groups, tensor operators, the Wigner-Eckart theorem, vector fields, and vector spherical harmonics. The text also explains quantum mechanics, including symmetry considerations, second quantization, density matrices, time-dependent, and time-independent approximation methods. The book explains atomic structure, particularly the Dirac equation in which its nonrelativistic approximation provides the basis for the derivation of the Hamiltonians for all important interactions, such as spin-orbit, external fields, hyperfine. Along with multielectron atoms, the text discusses multiplet theory, the Hartree-Fock formulation, as well as the electromagnetic radiation fields, their interactions with atoms in first and higher orders. The book explores molecules and complexes, including the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, molecular orbitals, the self-consistent field method, electronic states, vibrational and rotational states, molecular spectra, and the ligand field theory. The book can prove useful for graduate or advanced students and academicians in the field of general and applied physics.

Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319936026
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters by : Jochen Schirmer

Download or read book Many-Body Methods for Atoms, Molecules and Clusters written by Jochen Schirmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to many-body methods for applications in quantum chemistry. These methods, originating in field-theory, offer an alternative to conventional quantum-chemical approaches to the treatment of the many-electron problem in molecules. Starting with a general introduction to the atomic and molecular many-electron problem, the book then develops a stringent formalism of field-theoretical many-body theory, culminating in the diagrammatic perturbation expansions of many-body Green's functions or propagators in terms of Feynman diagrams. It also introduces and analyzes practical computational methods, such as the field-tested algebraic-diagrammatic construction (ADC) schemes. The ADC concept can also be established via a wave-function based procedure, referred to as intermediate state representation (ISR), which bridges the gap between propagator and wave-function formulations. Based on the current rapid increase in computer power and the development of efficient computational methods, quantum chemistry has emerged as a potent theoretical tool for treating ever-larger molecules and problems of chemical and physical interest. Offering an introduction to many-body methods, this book appeals to advanced students interested in an alternative approach to the many-electron problem in molecules, and is suitable for any courses dealing with computational methods in quantum chemistry.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642849855
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cluster science studies the transition from atomic, and molecular physics or chemistry to the science and technology of condensed matter. Two main topics from this large field will be emphasized in this second volume of Atomic and Molecular Clusters. After an Introduction, Chap. 2 deals mainly with molecular clusters, how they react to positive or negative charges (Sect. 2.1 to 2.5), how they decompose and how they can be charged (Sect. 2.6 and 2.7), and how one can do chemistry with them (2.8 and 2.9). Clusters in contact with a macroscopic medium are treated in Chap. 3. It is from this domain that one can expect possible new applications of cluster science. The optical spectra of silver clusters in a dielectric medium are discussed in Sect. 3.1. Their properties have since long been used unknowingly to stain glass windows. Large clusters floating in an ambient pressure gas are called aerosols (Sect. 3.2). Their properties can be used to monitor air pollution. Development of a photographic film is due to supported silver clusters in a liquid environment (Sect. 3.3). Large semiconductor clusters, also called "quantum dots", have novel optical and electronic properties (Sect. 3.4). The optical properties of large clusters, in general, are reviewed in Sect. 3.5, and properties of clusters supported on clean surfaces are discussed in Sect. 3.6.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II written by Hellmut Haberland and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810224936
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters by : Keith D. Bonin

Download or read book Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters written by Keith D. Bonin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.

Atomic and Molecular Clusters

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420055771
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Roy L. Johnston

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Roy L. Johnston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cluster physics is the foundation of the increasingly important field of nanotechnology. Clusters, ranging in size from a few to many millions of atoms, constitute a fascinating field of research in physics, chemistry and materials science. They are formed by most of the elements of the Periodic Table, and the types of bonding and the resultant clusters are equally as varied. This book introduces atomic clusters, ranging from weakly-bonded clusters of argon to strongly-bonded carbon clusters and metal nano-particles. It includes worked examples to enable lecturers and students to gauge their understanding and progress. Atomic and Molecular Clusters describes the experimental generation, detection and interrogation of clusters and theoretical approaches developed to aid understanding of their physical properties. It classifies clusters according to their bonding types and gives examples of present and possible future applications of clusters in electronic, optical and magnetic devices.

Atomic and Molecular Clusters

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Clusters by : Elliot R. Bernstein

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Clusters written by Elliot R. Bernstein and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1990 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last fifteen years have seen a veritable explosion of clusters research brought about by two relatively new experimental advances - supersonic jet expansions creating cold high density atomic and molecular beams, and laser (mass and optical) spectroscopy. The success and power of these two techniques, taken together and applied to the study of atomic and molecular clusters, are described in this volume. The field of cluster study is a very broad one, propelled by both the potential application of cluster results to many bulk systems and interest in clusters as systems in their own right. The eclectic nature of the collection of chapters in this book reflects well the diverse nature of this area of chemical physics. The book begins with one of the most suprising and controversial of recent cluster studies - those for the carbon system. As with bulk and molecular carbon chemistry, the chemistry of carbon clusters seems to be unique. Nonmetallic main group clusters also form a very interesting set of systems and their structure and chemistry are as fascinating as they are varied. Diatomic/atomic clusters and small polyatomic clusters demonstrate an incredible amount of spectroscopic detail and thus structure, dynamics and, in some instances, chemistry can be characterized for them. Clusters of larger molecules also yield information on structure, dynamics and chemistry but can in addition give information on changes in molecular structure with degree of solvation. As clusters become larger they begin to assume the properties of bulk systems. Finally, some chapters discuss the nucleation and growth of clusters, each from its own unique perspective and point of view. Current efforts involve following these processes from the formation of a two-molecule cluster to liquid drop. Atomic and Molecular Clusters provides the researcher with a survey of the current status of the field and will also be of interest to the student who may discover a new and exciting area of investigation.

Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315356333
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules by : Rajat Kumar Chaudhuri

Download or read book Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules written by Rajat Kumar Chaudhuri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings Readers from the Threshold to the Frontier of Modern Research Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules addresses two major classes of theories of electron correlation: the many-body perturbation theory and coupled cluster methods. It discusses the issues related to the formal development and consequent numerical implementation of the methods from the standpoint of a practicing theoretician. The book will enable readers to understand the future development of state-of-the-art multi-reference coupled cluster methods as well as their perturbative counterparts. The book begins with an introduction to the issues relevant to the development of correlated methods in general. It next gives a formally rigorous treatment of aspects that pave the foundation toward the theoretical development of methods capable of tackling problems of electronic correlation. The authors go on to cover perturbation theory first in a fundamental way and then in the multi-reference context. They also describe the idea of state-specific theories, Fock space-based multi-reference coupled cluster methods, and basic issues of the single-reference coupled cluster method. The book concludes with state-of-the-art methods of modern electronic structure.

Spectra of Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195177592
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectra of Atoms and Molecules by : Peter F. Bernath

Download or read book Spectra of Atoms and Molecules written by Peter F. Bernath and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Introduction. 1.1. Waves, Particles, and Units. 1.2. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. 1.3. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. 1.3a. Blackbody Radiation. 1.3b. Einstein A and B Coefficients. 1.3c. Absorption and Emission of Radiation. 1.3d. Beer's Law. 1.3e. Lineshape Functions. 1.3f. Natural Lifetime Broadening. 1.3g. Pressure Broadening. 1.3h. Doppler Broadening. 1.3i. Transit-Time Broadening. 1.3j. Power Broadening. 2. Molecular Symmetry. 2.1. Symmetry Operations. 2.1a. Operator Algebra. 2.1b. Symmetry Operator Algebra. 2.2. Groups. 2.2a. Point Groups. 2.2b. Classes. 2.2c. Subgroups. 2.3.

Free Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoscale Particles

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124107605
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoscale Particles by : Kenneth J. Klabunde

Download or read book Free Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoscale Particles written by Kenneth J. Klabunde and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1994-04-18 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents coherent and systematic coverage of the broad and dynamic field of free atom and cluster atom chemistry. The text provides a comprehensive overview of the current literature and describes the mostimportant experimental techniques developed since 1980 including bimetallic clusters/catalysts, carbon clusters (fullerenes) and trapped single atoms. Metal atoms, clusters, and particles are covered in sequence with the Periodic Table.

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387533322
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I written by Hellmut Haberland and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: