Clusters as drivers of local industrial development in Egypt: Which are the promising sectors and locations?

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters as drivers of local industrial development in Egypt: Which are the promising sectors and locations? by : Abdelaziz, Fatma

Download or read book Clusters as drivers of local industrial development in Egypt: Which are the promising sectors and locations? written by Abdelaziz, Fatma and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters – the geographic concentration of specialized firms that are working in similar or related activities and are interdependent – have played an important role in the industrial development of many countries, including in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. A large part of these successes can be explained by the ability of clusters to build on existing strengths of local communities, such as social capital and abundant labor, to overcome common constraints to economic expansion, such as weak financial markets and institutions. Realizing the potential for cluster-based development and the long history of clusters in the country, the Egyptian Government has made cluster-based industrialization a key pillar of Egypt’s sustainable development strategy to 2030. The timing for a cluster-based industrial development model for Egypt seems favorable as macroeconomic reforms in recent years have made Egypt’s economy more competitive and the country’s young labor force provides a comparative advantage for labor-intensive sectors. The objectives of this paper are to take stock of existing clusters in Egypt; to identify a set of promising “organic” clusters; and to make high-level recommendations for the further expansion of agribusiness and handicrafts clusters based on an innovative analysis of economic census data, a review of previous cluster studies in Egypt, and information obtained from expert interviews and a stakeholder workshop. Our findings suggest focusing cluster development efforts on Upper Egypt, which has a comparative advantage in several sectors, especially in labor-intensive sectors. However, the current cluster density in Upper Egypt is low, particularly in rural areas. Expanding the number and density of clusters there will likely require improvements in infrastructure, institutions, and services. The most promising clusters identified through the analysis include medical and aromatic plants, sugarcane, and tomatoes in the agribusiness sector; ready-made garments and carpets in the handicrafts sector, and furniture. These are all promising organic clusters based on their high market demand, export potential, labor intensity, and historical roots. We develop several recommendations for the agribusiness and the handicrafts sectors, especially highlighting the important facilitating role that local governments should play in cluster-based development by providing necessary basic public goods and services. In-depth case studies for specific, promising clusters should follow to help local governments and entrepreneurs to fully harness the unique opportunities that clusters can provide for local industrial development and job creation in Egypt.

Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802628738
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World by : Raghda El Ebrashi

Download or read book Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World written by Raghda El Ebrashi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industry clusters promote innovation in the Arab World, through collaboration among businesses, research institutions, and governments. Benefits include the creation and sharing of knowledge, professional networking, access to spill-over knowledge, and specialized talent pools.

Cluster-based development in Egypt: A study of external shocks to the leather and medicinal and aromatic plant sectors

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster-based development in Egypt: A study of external shocks to the leather and medicinal and aromatic plant sectors by : Abdelaziz, Fatma

Download or read book Cluster-based development in Egypt: A study of external shocks to the leather and medicinal and aromatic plant sectors written by Abdelaziz, Fatma and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-12-31 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Egyptian government has prioritized the idea of cluster-based development-that is, the geographic concentration of specialized firms, such as in this case, those producing similar or related products. The establishment of such clusters, however, presents significant challenges, bottlenecks, and obstacles. Based on primary field work, this paper focuses on two case studies of the impacts of shocks on business clusters. The first study involved the relocation of an established leather cluster from Cairo to a newly created industrial park, Robbiki Leather City, which was promoted by Egypt’s Ministry of Trade and Industry. Although the relocation partly solved the existing issues of water contamination, new challenges emerged relating to increased production and transportation costs, and unforeseen impacts on the community. The second study assessed the short-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a business cluster producing medicinal and aromatic plants. Overall the MAPs sector was resilient to the outbreak and there are opportunities to offset any negative impacts of the pandemic by taking advantage of new markets for Egyptian MAPs stemming from supply disruptions in other countries; increased global demand for MAPs due to their pharmacological and health properties; and increased international demand for organically grown MAPs. Findings indicate that it is essential for governments to develop policy responses to the challenges-and especially barriers-to the development of business clusters, while simultaneously supporting and creating incentives for the cooperation, entrepreneurship, and collective action needed for business clusters to thrive and grow. As anticipated, challenges and obstacles-whether overarching or in response to shocks-are unique to specific sectors, contexts, and times, and hence need to be dealt with as an ongoing facilitation process.

A study of Tunisia’s leather and date sectors

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A study of Tunisia’s leather and date sectors by : Abdelaziz, Fatma

Download or read book A study of Tunisia’s leather and date sectors written by Abdelaziz, Fatma and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-12-31 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on field visits, structured interviews, and reviews of the literature and secondary data, we examine major challenges facing the leather and date clusters in Tunisia. The challenges vary greatly between the clusters. The leather and footwear industry faces a decline in external demand. After the global economic crisis in the late 2000s and the Arab Spring in the early 2010s, the sector lost international competitiveness. To revitalize the sector, policies should be designed to expand markets for leather and footwear. Exploring trade agreement with the US, leveling the tariff rate for intermediate goods and shoes, attracting foreign direct investment, and improving leather quality are among potential policy options. Implementing these policies will require coordination among different government agencies and private sector stakeholders. Besides demand challenges, lack of water treatment also is a major challenge facing tanneries across Tunisia. The international demand for Tunisian dates has been very strong. Most of the major challenges are on the supply side, such as value chain coordination, inadequate water supply, labor shortages, diseases, lack of new varieties, and limited value addition. The supply-side policy options include diversifying varieties and expanding into date derivative and palm waste products, promoting labor-saving mechanization and water-saving irrigation technologies, and improving coordination along the value chain.

Casebook of Indigenous Business Practices in Africa

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802622519
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Casebook of Indigenous Business Practices in Africa by : Ogechi Adeola

Download or read book Casebook of Indigenous Business Practices in Africa written by Ogechi Adeola and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa’s unique and diverse culture, embedded in age-long business practices, presents an interesting proposition for advancing indigenous knowledge and building sustainable structures. Casebook of Indigenous Business Practices in Africa is a collection of case studies across Northern, Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Africa.

2019 Global food policy report

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896293505
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis 2019 Global food policy report by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Download or read book 2019 Global food policy report written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IFPRI’s flagship report reviews the major food policy issues, developments, and decisions of 2018, and considers challenges and opportunities for 2019. This year’s Global Food Policy Report highlights the urgency of rural revitalization to address a growing crisis in rural areas. Rural people around the world continue to struggle with food insecurity, persistent poverty and inequality, and environmental degradation. Policies, institutions, and investments that take advantage of new opportunities and technologies, increase access to basic services, create more and better rural jobs, foster gender equality, and restore the environment can make rural areas vibrant and healthy places to live and work. Drawing on recent findings, IFPRI researchers and other distinguished food policy experts consider critical aspects of rural revitalization.

Building effective clusters and industrial parks

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Building effective clusters and industrial parks by : Zhang, Xiaobo

Download or read book Building effective clusters and industrial parks written by Zhang, Xiaobo and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2016-12-22 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a daunting task to build institution and infrastructure over a short time period in developing countries. But in the absence of sound institutions and adequate infrastructure, it is difficult for economic transformation to take place. An alternative is to facilitate existing industrial clusters or build industrial parks by creating an enabling environment in a limited place. This paper reviews the commonly used strategies to build effective clusters and industrial parks. Clusters and industrial parks are location specific. Because they have an informational advantage, local governments are in a better position than the central government to identify and solve the bottlenecks that affect clusters and industrial parks. As clusters and industrial parks evolve, new bottlenecks emerge, thereby requiring new solutions. This in turns calls for continuous tinkering by local governments. It is important to place local governments and business communities in the driver’s seat of local economic growth so that they can watch out for and adjust to the bumps in the road ahead.

Cluster Genesis

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191525839
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Genesis by : Pontus Braunerhjelm

Download or read book Cluster Genesis written by Pontus Braunerhjelm and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters - regional concentrations of related firms and organizations - are seen as being an important element of economic growth and innovation. But there is little understanding of how clusters come into existence, and little guidance provided on the role of policies that are conducive to the formation of clusters. Cluster Genesis focuses on these early origins of clusters. The case histories of well-known, established clusters, as well as more recently-developed clusters are discussed, including: · The Hollywood motion picture cluster, · Silicon Valley, · Boston and San Francisco biotech regions, · The Biotech industry in China, · Medicon Valley in Scandinavia, · The Irish ITC sector. Leading scholars contribute chapters examining cluster genesis, the divergent processes by which clusters arise, how multinationals contribute to cluster development, and how economic development policy may promote or hinder cluster genesis. Cluster Genesis uses a variety of methodological perspectives, examines a range of policy options, and draws on a number of rich case histories, and will be key reading for academics, researchers, and students of Economics, Innovation, Sociology, Geography, and Management Studies, as well as economic development officials and policy makers.

Egyptian Handicrafts Clusters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Egyptian Handicrafts Clusters by : Amal Mohamed Soliman Mohamed

Download or read book Egyptian Handicrafts Clusters written by Amal Mohamed Soliman Mohamed and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Egypt has a large number of handicrafts clusters, greater than any other industrial clusters in the country. Handicrafts clusters, also known as Creative or artisans' clusters, are geographic concentrations of households that produce a variety of handmade goods. Such goods include, inter alia, wood works, metal works, stones, and handmade textiles. They contribute to employment creation and poverty alleviation, especially in rural and deprived areas. The development of handicrafts clusters has been the focus of many institutions including World Bank, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise Development Agency (MSMEDA), and Ministry of Trade & Industry; however, the overall impact of the sector in the country is inadequate. Therefore, the main purposes of this study are to: first, investigate the main barriers that hinder the development of Egyptian handicrafts clusters; second, determine this sector's key needs to thrive and grow, third, to suggest some reform policies that could be beneficial for the sector's development. In order to tackle the aforementioned objectives, fifteen semi-structured interviews have been conducted with artisans from different creative industrial clusters, as well as public officials who are in charge of developing handicrafts clusters in Egypt. The analysis illustrates several obstacles such as the absence of coordination between development organizations; the poor relevance of interventions to the sector needs; poor access to markets and business models; poor marketing skills and opportunities; low income and high vulnerability of artisans and weak regulations. The study highlights the need for an institutional body managing the sector and for accurate data about the field, and artisans' social protection among others. Therefore, a distinct way is paved for policymakers to set up sustainable solutions and mechanisms to remove these barriers to enhance the clusters' economic and social performance.

Opportunities for Industrial Development in Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities for Industrial Development in Egypt by : Egypt. Wizārat al-Tijārah wa-al-Ṣināʻah

Download or read book Opportunities for Industrial Development in Egypt written by Egypt. Wizārat al-Tijārah wa-al-Ṣināʻah and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cluster-Based Industrial Development

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230295126
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster-Based Industrial Development by : T. Sonobe

Download or read book Cluster-Based Industrial Development written by T. Sonobe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how to promote industrial development in low-income countries. It considers the role of traders in the evolution of a cluster, the role of managerial human capital, the effect of the 'China shock', and the role of industrial policies focused on international knowledge transfer in supporting the upgrading of clusters.

Entrepreneurship + Innovation in Egypt

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9774167279
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship + Innovation in Egypt by : Nagla Rizk

Download or read book Entrepreneurship + Innovation in Egypt written by Nagla Rizk and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurship and innovation have emerged globally as significant drivers for inclusive economic growth, contributing to both job and wealth creation. Especially since Egypt's 2011 revolution, the need has become pressing for novel models that capitalize on the country's human resources. Half of the Egyptian population is less than 25 years old and almost one quarter is between 18 and 29 years old. More than any other time, an entrepreneurial spirit and innovative mindset need to be fostered and encouraged to best rebuild the country's economy on solid and sustainable foundations. This important book sheds new light on the promise of entrepreneurship and innovation in restructuring Egypt, and their potential for promoting economic development. It probes the relationship between innovation and economic growth, providing linkages between academic research and applied/industry needs. It also looks at how creativity and innovation can be embedded in the educational system, the challenges facing the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and considers ways to enhance social entrepreneurship. Covering a lot of ground, the authors propose answers and solutions, as well as laying the groundwork for further research and deliberations--in this field in general and in Egypt, at this juncture of the country's development, in particular.

The Growth, Location, and Structure of Industry in Egypt

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Author :
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Growth, Location, and Structure of Industry in Egypt by : Kenneth Michael Barbour

Download or read book The Growth, Location, and Structure of Industry in Egypt written by Kenneth Michael Barbour and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1972 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clusters and Regional Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134273606
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Regional Development by : Bjorn Asheim

Download or read book Clusters and Regional Development written by Bjorn Asheim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using international examples, leading scholars present the first critical analysis of cluster theory, assessing the cluster notion and drawing out, not only its undoubted strengths and attractions, but also its weaknesses and limitations. Over the past decade the ‘cluster model’ has been seized on as a tool for promoting competitiveness, innovation and growth on local, regional and national scales. However, despite its popularity there is much about it that is problematic, and in some respects the rush to employ ‘cluster ideas’ has run ahead of many fundamental conceptual, theoretical and empirical questions. Addressing key questions on the nature, use and effectiveness of cluster models, Clusters and Regional Development provides the missing thorough theoretical and empirical evaluation.

Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries by : Khalid Nadvi

Download or read book Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries written by Khalid Nadvi and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critically evaluates the prospects of achieving growth and competitiveness for small scale industry in developing countries through industrial districts.

How to Develop Egypt's Potentials: Egypt's Comparative Advantage in Industries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Develop Egypt's Potentials: Egypt's Comparative Advantage in Industries by : Tisha Versluis

Download or read book How to Develop Egypt's Potentials: Egypt's Comparative Advantage in Industries written by Tisha Versluis and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposals and initiatives are of considerable value, particularly given that Egypt's industries have had to face headwinds over the past few years, both globally and domestically. In the short term, a range of industries, from building materials to fertilizers, are facing challenges. Nevertheless, the government is working on several measures to stimulate the sector and place it at the center of the country's economic recovery. The following issues are discussed: 1) In Chapter 1, we present an overview of the industry in Egypt today, its importance, progress, and potential, and preview the e-book's six subsequent chapters. 2) In Chapter 2, we discuss the upside potential of selected high, intermediate, and low-technology industries, 3) In Chapter 3, we feature the important iron and steel industry, selected to represent the heavy industries. 4) In Chapter 4, we explore five more of Egypt's thriving and still promising heavy industries, plus the especially high-potential, high-technology, sand-fed industries. 5) In Chapter 5, we explore how to overhaul Greater Cairo's problematic and polluting heavy industries. 6) In Chapter 6, we address industry in Middle and Upper Egypt south of Cairo, plus the Red Sea coastline (with maps included). 7) Finally, in Chapter 7, we explore policy reforms that can support sustainable, efficient, and strong, long-term industry growth.

State and Industrial Capitalism in Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis State and Industrial Capitalism in Egypt by : ‏سليمان، سامر

Download or read book State and Industrial Capitalism in Egypt written by ‏سليمان، سامر and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to the conventional wisdom of the political economy of modern Egypt, this study contends that the Egyptian capitalist class is not a ''parasitic'' class, and challenges the view that the Egyptian state is merely a tool in the hands of the bourgeoisie.