Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005

Download Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780105415053
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 by : Great Britain

Download or read book Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 written by Great Britain and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2005-04 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Act contains ten parts and five schedules with a number of measures which extend to England and Wales and which draw on the proposals set out in the Government's Clean Neighbourhoods consultation document published in July 2004. Measures include: new offences relating to nuisance parking and to abandoned and illegally parked vehicles; amendment of the laws on dropping litter, graffiti and fly-posting; measures relating to the management of waste; new powers for local authorities to deal with noise nuisance; and the replacement of the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment with a new statutory body, to be given the same name. Explanatory notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately (ISBN 0105616052)

Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005

Download Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780105616054
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 by : Great Britain

Download or read book Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 written by Great Britain and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2005-04-18 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Act contains ten parts and five schedules with a number of measures which extend to England and Wales and which draw on the proposals set out in the Governments Clean Neighbourhoods consultation document published in July 2004. Measures include: new offences relating to nuisance parking and to abandoned and illegally parked vehicles; amendment of the laws on dropping litter, graffiti and fly-posting; measures relating to the management of waste; new powers for local authorities to deal with noise nuisance; and the replacement of the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment with a new statutory body, to be given the same name.

Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales

Download Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1106 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales by : Great Britain

Download or read book Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Development Law in the UK

Download Sustainable Development Law in the UK PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136515844
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development Law in the UK by : Andrea Ross

Download or read book Sustainable Development Law in the UK written by Andrea Ross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development is now widely accepted as a political objective in the UK and elsewhere but to what extent has the UK’s rhetoric on sustainable development become a reality? The aim of this book is to critically examine the UK’s approach to promoting and delivering sustainable development. It begins by providing a detailed account of UK law on sustainable development by reviewing the various policy, institutional and legal mechanisms used by the UK since the 1980s and by devolved administrations since devolution took effect in 1999. Progress has been slow, too slow and, according to the scientists, time is running out. To deal with this lack of progress, the book advocates increasing the status of ecological sustainability and sustainable development through the introduction of a wide range of legal mechanisms which would compel the change needed. The book calls for ecological sustainability, or respecting the Earth’s environmental limits, to be afforded the status of legal principle and argues that with ecological sustainability at its normative core, sustainable development could provide an effective framework for decision making and governance. It argues that to support this approach and ensure consistency, the time has come for sustainable development to receive explicit legal backing. Over and above its symbolic and educational value, legislation can impose mandatory rules on policymakers and decision makers, often with meaningful consequences both inside and outside the courtroom. To this end, the book contributes to the theory on sustainable development governance by suggesting three possible legislative approaches for such intervention. The volume concludes that while a lack of leadership on sustainable development may hinder the introduction of these innovations, once introduced, these innovations would equally provide much needed support for effective leadership towards a sustainable future. Andrea Ross is a Reader in the School of Law at the University of Dundee and has taught and researched in the areas of public and environmental law for over 18 years. Before becoming an academic she qualified as a Barrister and Solicitor in Ontario, Canada. An Earthscan from Routledge book.

The urban environment

Download The urban environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 010170092X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The urban environment by : Great Britain: Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution

Download or read book The urban environment written by Great Britain: Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Report from the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution examines the 'environmental footprint' of our towns and cities in the light of the government's Regional Spatial Strategies and the Sustainable Communities Plan, which will usher in a building boom that will shape the UK's built environment for centuries to come. The Report looks at the current context, with particular attention to urban expansion and regeneration. The Royal Commission also looks at environmental issues, including: tackling carbon dioxide emissions from urban areas; the role of the environment in health and wellbeing; maximising community benefits of the natural environment; and creating green infrastructure. the framework right, seeing a specific need for: public policy to promote the environmental component of sustainable development; and incentives and information to raise environmental standards over time. environmental sustainability.

Climate and Energy Governance for the UK Low Carbon Transition

Download Climate and Energy Governance for the UK Low Carbon Transition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319946706
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate and Energy Governance for the UK Low Carbon Transition by : Thomas L Muinzer

Download or read book Climate and Energy Governance for the UK Low Carbon Transition written by Thomas L Muinzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-21 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UK Climate Change Act was the first case of a country implementing blanket legally binding long-term emissions reduction targets in order to combat climate change. This book provides the first accessible and in-depth analysis of the UK’s complex Climate Change Act framework, presenting the discussion in a clear and interdisciplinary manner designed to open the workings of the challenging framework to a broad audience. It discusses the political ‘story’ surrounding the framework, and its treatment in scholarly environmental literature; analyses the technical content of the Act; explores the framework’s international significance, and its internal ‘subnational’ dimensions and impact, engaging the UK’s devolved jurisdictions of Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. This first, much-needed interdisciplinary treatment of the framework is both introductory and analytical in nature and will be of interest to scholars, practitioners and general readers of environmental studies, policy and governance.

Public Health and Environment Law

Download Public Health and Environment Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Federation Press
ISBN 13 : 1862878323
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (628 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Public Health and Environment Law by : Christopher Reynolds

Download or read book Public Health and Environment Law written by Christopher Reynolds and published by Federation Press. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public and Environmental Health Law is a successor to Public Health Law and Regulation 2nd edition and offers a critical and up to date assessment of the legislation, cases and policies that impact on public health practice in Australia and New Zealand. As with earlier editions, this book outlines and discusses laws in a range of important areas including environmental health, food safety, communicable disease, obesity, tobacco and alcohol, the human health impacts of pollution control and planning law. Particular focus is given to new directions in public and environmental health law including the risk based approaches reflected in recent legislation and statutory duties to protect public health. New issues are also raised and discussed, including sustainability, the challenges of climate change, preparedness for pandemics and other public health emergencies and health impact assessment. Introductory chapters set public and environmental health law in the context of the wider legal system and discuss issues such as its constitutional structure, international trends and obligations, rights questions including natural justice and the proper exercise of statutory power by officers. The principles of legislation and its interpretation and the laws of evidence, with a particular focus on the use of epidemiological data as evidence, are also examined. Public and Environmental Health Lawis designed for students of environmental health and public health, for environmental health officers, medical officers and others working in the field and for all persons interested in the potential for law and legislation to further the practice of public health. It is written in a way that highlights the potential for law to act strategically, as a tool for improving public health outcomes, is extensively referenced to statutes and cases and is accompanied by a detailed bibliography.

Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health

Download Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000599930
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health by : Stephen Battersby

Download or read book Clay's Handbook of Environmental Health written by Stephen Battersby and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-16 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its first publication in 1933, Clay’s Handbook of Environmental Health (under its different names) has provided a definitive guide for the environmental health practitioner (EHP), and an essential reference for the consultant and student. This 22nd edition continues with its more recent successful structure, reviewing the core principles, techniques, competencies and skills required of an EHP, and then outlining the specialist subjects without getting bogged down in a legalistic approach, seeking to broaden the content for a more global audience. This new edition seeks to educate the EHP on the public health impacts of global heating and the climate emergency and also reflects the COVID-19 pandemic, as might be expected. Although seeking to have global appeal, the impact of the UK leaving the EU is also addressed. The book examines environmental health in different settings, including in the military, working in both conflict and natural disaster settings, and environmental health at sea and airports. In line with previous editions, case studies are used to illustrate how EH problems have been resolved. This new edition includes guidance on key issues in public and environmental health including air pollution, contaminated land, housing and health, noise, water, food safety, pests and vector control, chemicals in the environment and radiation, as well as sustainability and public health and humanitarian crises. This handbook aims to give a basic understanding of the philosophical basis of environmental health, as well as the required technical aspects and an understanding of environmental health in different settings. All chapters have sections on further reading and sources of information. Clay’s Handbook is essential reading for all practitioners, students and researchers in environmental and public health wherever they are working.

Town and Country Planning in the UK

Download Town and Country Planning in the UK PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317585631
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Town and Country Planning in the UK by : Vincent Nadin

Download or read book Town and Country Planning in the UK written by Vincent Nadin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Town and country planning has never been more important to the UK, nor more prominent in national debate. Planning generates great controversy: whether it’s spending £80m and four years’ inquiry into Heathrow’s Terminal 5, or the 200 proposed wind turbines in the Shetland Isles. On a smaller scale telecoms masts, take-aways, house extensions, and even fences are often the cause of local conflict. Town and Country Planning in the UK has been extensively revised by a new author group. This 15th Edition incorporates the major changes to planning introduced by the coalition government elected in 2010, particularly through the National Planning Policy Framework and associated practice guidance and the Localism Act. It provides a critical discussion of the systems of planning, the procedures for managing development and land use change, and the mechanisms for implementing policy and proposals. It reviews current policy for sustainable development and the associated economic, social and environmental themes relevant to planning in both urban and rural contexts. Contemporary arrangements are explained with reference to their historical development, the influence of the European Union, the roles of central and local government, and developing social and economic demands for land use change. Detailed consideration is given to • the nature of planning and its historical evolution • the role of the EU, central, regional and local government • mechanisms for developing policy, and managing these changes • policies for guiding and delivering housing and economic development • sustainable development principles for planning, including pollution control • the importance of design in planning • conserving the heritage • community engagement in planning The many recent changes to the system are explained in detail – the new national planning policy framework; the impact of the loss of the regional tier in planning and of the insertion of neighbourhood level planning; the transition from development control to development management; the continued and growing importance of environmental matters in planning; community engagement; partnership working; changes to planning gain and the introduction of the Community Infrastructure Levy; and new initiatives across a number of other themes. Notes on further reading are provided and at the end of the book there is an extensive bibliography, maintaining its reputation as the ‘bible’ of British planning.

Environmental Health Procedures

Download Environmental Health Procedures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134157258
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Health Procedures by :

Download or read book Environmental Health Procedures written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-03-26 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an essential reference source, providing an accessible entry into enforcement procedures for the complex body of UK environmental health law. The main legal procedures used in the environmental health field are presented as flow charts supported by explanatory text. All chapters are updated to reflect new legislation and statutory guidance including: food safety – details of the new procedures now in place following both EC and UK legislation implemented in 2006 housing standards - new standards and processes for securing acceptable housing following the radical changes brought by the Housing Act 2004 Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005 Licensing Act 2003. Covering all you need to know, environmental health officers and students will find this essential reading. It will also be a valuable reference for everyone whose responsibilities demand they keep abreast of current environmental health practices.

Regulation, Enforcement and Governance in Environmental Law

Download Regulation, Enforcement and Governance in Environmental Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782254420
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulation, Enforcement and Governance in Environmental Law by : Richard Macrory Hon KC

Download or read book Regulation, Enforcement and Governance in Environmental Law written by Richard Macrory Hon KC and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulation, Enforcement and Governance in Environmental Law is an updated edition of Richard Macrory's most influential writings. Spanning his entire career, these are all works which have helped shape contemporary environmental law and policy. The book includes the full text of his 2006 Cabinet Office Review on Regulatory Sanctions, new chapters on the Climate Change Act 2008, the Environment Tribunal, and analysis of recent leading cases. The book is divided into five thematic sections: Regulatory reform, Institutional Reform and Change, the Dynamics of Environmental Law, the Courts and the Environment and Europe and the Environment. Reviews of the first edition: 'This book is surely destined to become a 'must read' for anyone (academic, practitioner or student) interested in the development of regulation, enforcement, and environmental governance.' P Bishop, IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Journal 'An excellent reference work on environmental law....an extremely important and valuable edition to the environmental lawyer's bookshelf.' C Abbot, Journal of Environmental Law 'It is a rare to find a volume which consumes one's attention for 765 pages – and rarer still that such a blockbuster be a law book...This book is not solely for environmental enthusiasts – it should be essential reading for anyone concerned with the institutional reform, transparency and accountability in the UK and EU.' C MacKenzie, Cambridge Law Journal

The Legacy Report

Download The Legacy Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215553485
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (534 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Legacy Report by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Science and Technology Committee

Download or read book The Legacy Report written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Science and Technology Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2010 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following a two-year absence the Science and Technology Committee was re-formed in October 2009 to conduct cross-departmental scrutiny of science and technology. This report summarises the Committee's work of this session. It also reviews the historical landscape of science scrutiny in Parliament across the work of predecessor committees, and documents the impacts they have had on policy and the culture of scientific debate within Westminster. The Committee highlight several inquiries and reports that have had significant impact in informing legislative decisions and holding government to the standard of evidence based policy making.

Planning the Night-time City

Download Planning the Night-time City PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136024700
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Planning the Night-time City by : Marion Roberts

Download or read book Planning the Night-time City written by Marion Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The night-time economy represents a particular challenge for planners and town centre managers. In the context of liberalised licensing and a growing culture around the '24-hour city', the desire to foster economic growth and to achieve urban regeneration has been set on a collision course with the need to maintain social order. Roberts and Eldridge draw on extensive case study research, undertaken in the UK and internationally, to explain how changing approaches to evening and night-time activities have been conceptualised in planning practice. The first to synthesise recent debates on law, health, planning and policy, this research considers how these dialogues impact upon the design, management, development and the experience of the night-time city. This is incisive and highly topical reading for postgraduates, academics and reflective practitioners in Planning, Urban Design and Urban Regeneration.

Bizarre Laws & Curious Customs of the UK

Download Bizarre Laws & Curious Customs of the UK PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Young Legal Eagles
ISBN 13 : 1739748824
Total Pages : 925 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (397 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bizarre Laws & Curious Customs of the UK by : Monty Lord

Download or read book Bizarre Laws & Curious Customs of the UK written by Monty Lord and published by Young Legal Eagles. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 925 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A fascinating list of absurdities ... an extraordinary work ... remarkable and praiseworthy ... an extraordinary achievement.' - Sir Michael Parkinson CBE - Broadcaster, journalist & author In the UK, we have some bizarre laws that have littered the statute books of our sceptred isle throughout history. Not all of them have been repealed over the centuries. Some of them made perfect sense at the time they were introduced but seen through modern eyes, now appear archaic and draconian. Despite the great efforts of the Law Commission in England and Wales to review and recommend reforms for many of these outdated laws, there are centuries of law that must be painstakingly gone through. As well as some bizarre laws, the UK also has its fair share of curious customs and time-honoured traditions that have been observed for centuries. On the surface, many appear to be nothing more than theatrical pomp and pageantry. However, they are all born from strong rationale. The UK parliament seems to have had a particular penchant for passing laws related to fish and animals, indecency and passing sentences with some humiliating public punishments. This compendium book, a combination of all 3 volumes from this book series, is a highly entertaining read for anyone who enjoys learning about the more bizarre applications of UK law throughout the centuries, along with some rather macabre consequences along the way. Have you ever heard a bizarre law and thought, that can’t possibly be true? Is it genuine? Was it ever in existence or just an urban myth that became so embellished over time? There are surprisingly, a great many laws still in existence on the statute books today, that would make your jaw drop. Whilst bizarre as these laws may now seem to us, it begs the question, are we in fact, unknowingly breaking these laws on a regular basis? For example… It is illegal to own a pet whale but not a tiger It is illegal to keep a ‘lunatic’ without a licence Unsurprisingly, it is illegal to cause a nuclear explosion Magistrates are legally required to bind over every person of good behaviour It is illegal for any person to be drunk in a pub Granny farming is illegal during general elections It is illegal to be found on church grounds, dressed as a giant gerbil whilst digging up the petunias …all these questions and more will be answered in this latest book by Monty Lord, with a foreword by the former Lord Chancellor, The Rt Hon Sir Robert Buckland KBE KC MP. Reading this book, you may be inclined to laugh heartily, let out a sorrowful cry or recoil in abject horror at some of the more gruesome sentences passed for breaking these weird laws. With over 440 bizarre but nevertheless true, laws and customs, you can use this book to satisfy your curiosity about what our ancestors had to contend with over the years, or perhaps as a reference guide for trivia quizzes.

Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook 2012

Download Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook 2012 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0749466391
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (494 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook 2012 by : Workplace Law Group

Download or read book Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook 2012 written by Workplace Law Group and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-03 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook 2012 provides you with all the essential information you need on legislation, regulation, policy, case law and best practice. Information is presented in plain English, and broken down into separate A-Z sections containing legislative summaries, key points, handy fact boxes and sources of further information. All the guidance is written and compiled by our team of expert authors, including top law firms, surveyors, safety consultants and regulatory bodies. Workplace Law's Health and Safety, Premises and Environment Handbook is aimed at all those with an interest in the health and safety, premises and environmental management aspects of the workplace, and so our readership consists mainly of Health and Safety managers, officers and directors, Facilities Managers, as well as General Managers and Directors of small businesses.

Statutory Nuisance

Download Statutory Nuisance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1526509598
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statutory Nuisance by : Robert McCracken KC

Download or read book Statutory Nuisance written by Robert McCracken KC and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guiding you through each step, Statutory Nuisance takes you from initial assessment of a potential nuisance, through document drafting to the magistrates' court and beyond to the higher courts. Clear, readable and user friendly this book provides lucid explanation, practical guidance and the primary materials needed in court - all in one handy volume. Accessible to the layman, yet illuminating to the experienced practitioner, this title expresses a view on the issues not yet resolved by the courts. The new 4th edition covers the significant legislative changes such as: - The Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 - Coventry v Lawrence [2014] - Lorna Grace Peires v Bickerton Aerodromes Ltd [2016] - Forster v The Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] - Cocking v Eacott [2016]

Waste strategy for England 2007

Download Waste strategy for England 2007 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101708623
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Waste strategy for England 2007 by : Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Download or read book Waste strategy for England 2007 written by Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been estimated that if every country consumed natural resources at the rate of the UK, we would need three planets to live on. Given this scenario, reducing waste is a key aspect of sustainable development, breaking the link between economic growth and waste growth. This White Paper sets out the Government's policy for waste management in England, building on the progress made since the Waste Strategy 2000 (Cm. 4693-I, ISBN 9780101469326 and Cm. 4693-II, ISBN 9780101469333) was published in May 2000. The main elements of the new strategy are: i) to incentivise efforts to reduce, re-use and recycle waste and recover energy from waste, including increasing the landfill tax escalator and consulting on removing the ban on introducing local household charges to promote waste reduction and recycling; ii) to reform regulation to drive the reduction of waste and diversion from landfill while reducing costs to compliant businesses and the regulator, including introducing waste protocols, consulting on the introduction of further restrictions on the landfilling of biodegradable wastes or recyclable materials, and ensuring effective action on flytipping and on illegal dumping abroad; iii) to target action on materials, products and sectors with the greatest scope for improving environmental and economic outcomes, including promoting producer responsibility through setting packaging standards to reduce excess packaging; iv) stimulate investment in collection, recycling and recovery infrastructure, and markets for recovered materials to maximise their energy value; and v) to improve national, regional and local governance, with a clearer performance and institutional framework to deliver better co-ordinated action and services on the ground, including the establishment of a Defra-led Waste Strategy Board to provide leadership within and across government.