Classical Probability in the Enlightenment, New Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691248516
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Probability in the Enlightenment, New Edition by : Lorraine Daston

Download or read book Classical Probability in the Enlightenment, New Edition written by Lorraine Daston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-08 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An award-winning history of the Enlightenment quest to devise a mathematical model of rationality What did it mean to be reasonable in the Age of Reason? Enlightenment mathematicians such as Blaise Pascal, Jakob Bernoulli, and Pierre Simon Laplace sought to answer this question, laboring over a theory of rational decision, action, and belief under conditions of uncertainty. Lorraine Daston brings to life their debates and philosophical arguments, charting the development and application of probability theory by some of the greatest thinkers of the age. Now with an incisive new preface, Classical Probability in the Enlightenment traces the emergence of new kind of mathematics designed to turn good sense into a reasonable calculus.

Classical Probability in the Enlightenment

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691006444
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Probability in the Enlightenment by : Lorraine Daston

Download or read book Classical Probability in the Enlightenment written by Lorraine Daston and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents a comprehensive, insightful survey of the history of probability, both in terms of its scientific and its social uses. . . . It represents a substantial contribution not only to the history of probability but also to our understanding of the Enlightenment in general".--Joseph W. Dauben, "American Scientist".

Old Canaan in a New World

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479820482
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Old Canaan in a New World by : Elizabeth Fenton

Download or read book Old Canaan in a New World written by Elizabeth Fenton and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Were indigenous Americans descendants of the lost tribes of Israel? From the moment Europeans realized Columbus had landed in a place unknown to them in 1492, they began speculating about how the Americas and their inhabitants fit into the Bible. For many, the most compelling explanation was the Hebraic Indian theory, which proposed that indigenous Americans were the descendants of the ten lost tribes of Israel. For its proponents, the theory neatly explained why this giant land and its inhabitants were not mentioned in the Biblical record. In Old Canaan in a New World, Elizabeth Fenton shows that though the Hebraic Indian theory may seem far-fetched today, it had a great deal of currency and significant influence over a very long period of American history. Indeed, at different times the idea that indigenous Americans were descended from the lost tribes of Israel was taken up to support political and religious positions on diverse issues including Christian millennialism, national expansion, trade policies, Jewish rights, sovereignty in the Americas, and scientific exploration. Through analysis of a wide collection of writings—from religious texts to novels—Fenton sheds light on a rarely explored but important part of religious discourse in early America. As the Hebraic Indian theory evolved over the course of two centuries, it revealed how religious belief and national interest intersected in early American history.

TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT;THE TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1487536771
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT;THE TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT by :

Download or read book TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT;THE TIME OF ENLIGHTENMENT written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of Inverse Probability

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441986529
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Inverse Probability by : Andrew I. Dale

Download or read book A History of Inverse Probability written by Andrew I. Dale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-08 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a history of the use of Bayes theoremfrom its discovery by Thomas Bayes to the rise of the statistical competitors in the first part of the twentieth century. The book focuses particularly on the development of one of the fundamental aspects of Bayesian statistics, and in this new edition readers will find new sections on contributors to the theory. In addition, this edition includes amplified discussion of relevant work.

On Leibniz

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822978148
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis On Leibniz by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book On Leibniz written by Nicholas Rescher and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary philosopher John Searle has characterized Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) as "the most intelligent human being who has ever lived." The German philosopher, mathematician, and logician invented calculus (independently of Sir Isaac Newton), topology, determinants, binary arithmetic, symbolic logic, rational mechanics, and much more. His metaphysics bequeathed a set of problems and approaches that have influenced the course of Western philosophy from Kant in the eighteenth century until the present day. On Leibniz examines many aspects of Leibniz's work and life. This expanded edition adds new chapters that explore Leibniz's revolutionary deciphering machine; his theoretical interest in cryptography and its ties to algebra; his thoughts on eternal recurrence theory; his rebuttal of the thesis of improvability in the world and cosmos; and an overview of American scholarship on Leibniz. Other chapters reveal Leibniz as a substantial contributor to theories of knowledge. Discussions of his epistemology and methodology, its relationship to John Maynard Keynes and Talmudic scholarship, broaden the traditional view of Leibniz. Rescher also views Leibniz's scholarly development and professional career in historical context. As a "philosopher courtier" to the Hanoverian court, Leibniz was associated with the leading intellectuals and politicians of his era, including Spinoza, Huygens, Newton, Queen Sophie Charlotte, and Tsar Peter the Great. Rescher extrapolates the fundamentals of Leibniz's ontology: the theory of possible worlds, the world's contingency, space-time frameworks, and intermonadic relationships. In conclusion, Rescher positions Leibniz as a philosophical role model for today's scholars. He argues that many current problems can be effectively addressed with principles of process philosophy inspired by Leibniz's system of monadology.

Betting on Lives

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719056758
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Betting on Lives by : Geoffrey Wilson Clark

Download or read book Betting on Lives written by Geoffrey Wilson Clark and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By examining the rise of life insurance institutions in 18th-century England, this book offers fresh insight into the history of a commercial society learning to apply speculative techniques to the management of risk.

The Computer Simulation of Monté Carlo Methods and Random Phenomena

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527524264
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computer Simulation of Monté Carlo Methods and Random Phenomena by : Abdo Abou Jaoudé

Download or read book The Computer Simulation of Monté Carlo Methods and Random Phenomena written by Abdo Abou Jaoudé and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes algorithms that illustrate the famous Monté Carlo Methods and the computer simulation of stochastic experiments in the areas of random numbers generation, the simulation of random phenomena, the computation of Pi and e (the base of logarithms), both simple and multiple integration, the computation of areas and volumes, probability and statistical distributions, in addition to an introduction to the novel Complex Probability Paradigm. As such, it will be of interest to all scholars, researchers, and undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and science in general.

The Analysis of Selected Algorithms for the Stochastic Paradigm

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527539253
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Analysis of Selected Algorithms for the Stochastic Paradigm by : Abdo Abou Jaoudé

Download or read book The Analysis of Selected Algorithms for the Stochastic Paradigm written by Abdo Abou Jaoudé and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses selected algorithms for random and stochastic phenomena in the areas of basic probability, random variables, mathematical expectation, special probability and statistical distributions, random processes, and Markov chains. It also presents a novel approach, titled the “Complex Probability Paradigm”, and applies it to the Brownian motion. As such, the book will be of interest to all scholars, researchers, and undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and science in general.

The Religious Roots of Longevity Risk Sharing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031624033
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis The Religious Roots of Longevity Risk Sharing by : Moshe A. Milevsky

Download or read book The Religious Roots of Longevity Risk Sharing written by Moshe A. Milevsky and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Willful Ignorance

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118593790
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Willful Ignorance by : Herbert I. Weisberg

Download or read book Willful Ignorance written by Herbert I. Weisberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original account of willful ignorance and how this principle relates to modern probability and statistical methods Through a series of colorful stories about great thinkers and the problems they chose to solve, the author traces the historical evolution of probability and explains how statistical methods have helped to propel scientific research. However, the past success of statistics has depended on vast, deliberate simplifications amounting to willful ignorance, and this very success now threatens future advances in medicine, the social sciences, and other fields. Limitations of existing methods result in frequent reversals of scientific findings and recommendations, to the consternation of both scientists and the lay public. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty exposes the fallacy of regarding probability as the full measure of our uncertainty. The book explains how statistical methodology, though enormously productive and influential over the past century, is approaching a crisis. The deep and troubling divide between qualitative and quantitative modes of research, and between research and practice, are reflections of this underlying problem. The author outlines a path toward the re-engineering of data analysis to help close these gaps and accelerate scientific discovery. Willful Ignorance: The Mismeasure of Uncertainty presents essential information and novel ideas that should be of interest to anyone concerned about the future of scientific research. The book is especially pertinent for professionals in statistics and related fields, including practicing and research clinicians, biomedical and social science researchers, business leaders, and policy-makers.

Public Health and the Risk Factor

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Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1580461271
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health and the Risk Factor by : William G. Rothstein

Download or read book Public Health and the Risk Factor written by William G. Rothstein and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2003 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A risk factor is anything that increases the risk of disease in an individual.

The Historian's Two Bodies

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351888439
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Historian's Two Bodies by : Nathan Uglow

Download or read book The Historian's Two Bodies written by Nathan Uglow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discipline of history defines itself in terms of proof not trust. However, in the eighteenth century it became embarrassingly clear that the capacity of the past to appear as a totality under the critical control of the present eluded historical practice at every stage from research to judgement and to the critical reception of that judgement. Was history a practical but uncritical resource (the ’Temple of Fame’), or a self-enclosed critical project ever shy of ultimate truth? Technical manuals and journal reviews repeatedly reasserted fundamental criteria for acceptable historical practice, but failed to eradicate confusion between coping with and exploiting the information differentials between historical actors, historians, and readers of historical texts. The Historian’s Two Bodies offers a detailed analysis of this basic problem and its various repercussions for the competing perceptions of the historical task in eighteenth-century France while, importantly, denying itself any historical position free from such difficulties.

Weighing the World

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940072022X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing the World by : Russell McCormmach

Download or read book Weighing the World written by Russell McCormmach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book about John Michell (1724-93) has two parts. The first and longest part is biographical, an account of Michell’s home setting (Nottinghamshire in England), the clerical world in which he grew up (Church of England), the university (Cambridge) where he studied and taught, and the scientific activities he made the center of his life. The second part is a complete edition of his known letters. Half of his letters have not been previously published; the other half are brought together in one place for the first time. The letters touch on all aspects of his career, and because they are in his words, they help bring the subject to life. His publications were not many, a slim book on magnets and magnetism, one paper on geology, two papers on astronomy, and a few brief papers on other topics, but they were enough to leave a mark on several sciences. He has been called a geologist, an astronomer, and a physicist, which he was, though we best remember him as a natural philosopher, as one who investigated physical nature broadly. His scientific contribution is not easy to summarize. Arguably he had the broadest competence of any British natural philosopher of the eighteenth century: equally skilled in experiment and observation, mathematical theory, and instruments, his field of inquiry was the universe. From the structure of the heavens through the structure of the Earth to the forces of the elementary particles of matter, he carried out original and far-reaching researches on the workings of nature.

Acting under Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578737
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Acting under Uncertainty by : George M. von Furstenberg

Download or read book Acting under Uncertainty written by George M. von Furstenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncertainty could be associated with wisdom, enterprise, and discovery. In ordinary speech, however, it has mostly negative connotations. There is "fear of the unknown" and "ignorance is bliss;" there are maxims to the effect that "what you don't know doesn't hurt you" (or: "bother you") in several languages. This volume suggests that we need be bothered by the excessive confidence with which scientists, particularly social scientists, present some of their conclusions and overstate their range of application. Otherwise many of the questions that should be raised about all the major uncertainties attending a particular issue routinely may continue to be thwarted or suppressed. Down playing uncertainty does not lead to more responsible or surer action, it sidetracks research agendas, and leaves the decision makers exposed to nasty surprise. This volume demonstrates that recognizing the many forms of uncertainty that enter into the development of any particular subject matter is a precondition for more responsible choice and deeper knowledge. Our purpose is to contribute to a broader appreciation of uncertainty than regularly accorded in any of the numerous disciplines represented here. The seventeenth-century French philosopher Descartes, quoted in this volume, wrote that "whoever is searching after truth must, once in his life, doubt all things; insofar as this is possible. " White areas left on maps of the world in past centuries were a much more productive challenge than marking the end of the known world with the pillars of Hercules.

Health, Civilization and the State

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134637179
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Health, Civilization and the State by : Dorothy Porter

Download or read book Health, Civilization and the State written by Dorothy Porter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-10 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the social, economic and political issues of public health provision in historical perspective. It outlines the development of public health in Britain, Continental Europe and the United States from the ancient world through to the modern state. It includes discussion of: * pestilence, public order and morality in pre-modern times * the Enlightenment and its effects * centralization in Victorian Britain * localization of health care in the United States * population issues and family welfare * the rise of the classic welfare state * attitudes towards public health into the twenty-first century.

Most Honourable Remembrance

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387004998
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Most Honourable Remembrance by : Andrew I. Dale

Download or read book Most Honourable Remembrance written by Andrew I. Dale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Interesting and useful as all this will be for anyone interested in knowing more about Bayes, this is just part of the riches contained in this book . . . Beyond doubt this book is a work of the highest quality in terms of the scholarship it displays, and should be regarded as a must for every mathematical library." --MAA ONLINE