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Author : Bilveer Singh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Civil-military Relations in Democratising Indonesia written by Bilveer Singh and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Angel Rabasa
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833034022
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)
Download or read book The Military and Democracy in Indonesia written by Angel Rabasa and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The military is one of the few institutions that cut across the divides of Indonesian society. As it continues to play a critical part in determining Indonesia's future, the military itself is undergoing profound change. The authors of this book examine the role of the military in politics and society since the fall of President Suharto in 1998. They present several strategic scenarios for Indonesia, which have important implications for U.S.-Indonesian relations, and propose goals for Indonesian military reform and elements of a U.S. engagement policy.
Author : Rukman Ahmad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (815 download)
Download or read book Civil-military Relations in Indonesia written by Rukman Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil-military relations in Indonesia has been an up and down relationship. In the early days of independence and for the ensuing decades, the role of the military in Indonesia has been very prominent. Civil authority along with the military created Dwi Fungsi ABRI (dual function of Indonesian Armed Forces as defense force and political force), ensuring a strong military role in the political domain. In essence, civil-military relations are strongly influenced by the strong military positions in the government. The recent demonstration of the Indonesian peoples desire to adopt democratic values characterized by the successful transformation to democracy and military reform has affected the dynamic of civil-military relations in Indonesia. In light of these recent change in Indonesia how should civil-military relations be formulated? What should be improved and defined to create the civil-military relation most suitable to democratic values and national order? This paper will examine the ups and downs of civil-military relations in Indonesia at the leadership level by exploring six cases that occurred in Indonesia. Finally, this paper will define the form of civil-military relations in democracy and the norms to achieve it.
Author : Karabekir Akkoyunlu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351226606
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)
Download or read book Military Reform and Democratisation written by Karabekir Akkoyunlu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-03 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no recipe for democratisation that can be readily applied to all countries. Every country presents unique factors that influence the fate of its democratic reforms, which must therefore be evaluated within their specific socio-political, cultural and historical context. Building on this premise, this paper examines military reform and democratisation through the experiences of Turkey and Indonesia, two democratising countries with predominantly Muslim populations, secular regimes, and militaries that are deeply involved in politics. The paper strives to explain why both the Turkish and Indonesian militaries, which have developed a sense of ownership over the state, may be wary of democratic change; how 'the people' perceive the military's traditional role in society; and in which direction societal and military attitudes towards democratic reform have been moving over the years. In relating these domestic observations to various external factors, it seeks to identify the regional and global trends, events and actors that promote and obstruct the development of substantive democracy in each country, and to draw broader lessons for the study of democratisation and military reform.
Author : Jun Honna
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135139253
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Military Politics and Democratization in Indonesia written by Jun Honna and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The military have had a key role to play in Indonesia's recent history and may well have a decisive role to play in her future. This book looks at the role of the military in the downfall of Suharto and their ongoing influence on the succeeding governments of B.J. Habibie and Abdurrahman Wahid. The author also examines such key features as human rights, reconciliation, civic-military discourse and ongoing security dilemmas. The book is unique in providing the best overview of the role of the military in the world's fourth most populous nation.
Author : Marcus Mietzner
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9812307885
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Military Politics, Islam, and the State in Indonesia written by Marcus Mietzner and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2009 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a decade of research in Indonesia, this book provides an in-depth account of the military's struggle to adapt to the new democratic system after the downfall of Suharto's authoritarian regime in 1998. Unlike other studies of the Indonesian armed forces, which focus exclusively on internal military developments, Mietzner's study emphasizes the importance of conflicts among civilians in determining the extent of military involvement in political affairs. Analysing disputes between Indonesia's main Muslim groups, Mietzner argues that their intense rivalry between 1998 and 2004 allowed the military to extend its engagement in politics and protect its institutional interests. The stabilization of the civilian polity after 2004, in contrast, has led to an increasing marginalization of the armed forces from the power centre. Drawing broader conclusions from these events for Indonesia's ongoing process of democratic consolidation, the book shows that the future role of the armed forces in politics will largely depend on the ability of civilian leaders to maintain functioning democratic institutions and procedures.
Author : Muhamad Haripin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000202585
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)
Download or read book The Army and Ideology in Indonesia written by Muhamad Haripin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an analysis of Indonesia’s civil-military relations in the post-1998 reform era. It focuses on the political thinking of the Indonesian Army during the time of democratic consolidation. The book examines the army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, TNI AD), a pivotal player in the political scene of Indonesian state, and the aspect of military ideology development. Based on in-depth interviews with civilian and military figures and applying the methodology of utilised process tracing and empirical analysis surrounding the appearance of military thinking, the book argues that the Indonesian military pursues to sustain its political power by propagating a set of values construed as moral compass for all members of society. Specifically, the book discusses the origins and impacts of ‘proxy war’ and ‘bela negara’ (‘defend the state’), which was promoted by former TNI Commander Gatot Nurmantyo (2015-2017) and former Defence Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014-2019). The authors demonstrate that both ideologies facilitate expansion of the military’s influence in all aspects of life and protection of its corporate interests in the age of democracy. Offering insights for theoretical discussion on the influence of military ideology to civil-military relations, particularly in the post-authoritarian period, this book will be of interest to academics and policy makers in the fields of Southeast Asian Politics, Asian Politics and Civil-Military Relations.
Author : Muhamad Haripin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000691438
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)
Download or read book Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia written by Muhamad Haripin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines military operations other than war (MOOTW) of the Indonesian military in the post-Suharto period and argues that the twin development of democratic consolidation, marked by ‘stable’ civil–military relations from 2004 to 2014 under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s presidency, and internationalization of the military have not yet entirely de-politicized the armed forces. This book shows how peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, and counter-terror missions have been reinvented by the Indonesian military (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI) to adhere to its politico-institutional interests rather than to divert military attention from politics. In contrast with conventional arguments about the rationale of MOOTW in promoting military professionalism, this book provides the first critical analysis of the development of these missions and correlates them with TNI’s concerted effort to preserve territorial command structure – a military network that parallels the civilian bureaucracy down to the village level. The book argues that the military in Indonesia remains domestically political amidst high intensity of international activism. A detailed investigation of civil–military relations in Indonesia, this book will be of interest to scholars in the fields of Southeast Asian studies and Asian politics, and more generally to those interested in civil–military relations, military politics, and MOOTW.
Author : Renny Setiowati
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (718 download)
Download or read book Civil-military Relations in Indonesia written by Renny Setiowati and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jürgen Rüland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642296246
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book The Politics of Military Reform written by Jürgen Rüland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-03 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume seeks to explain why democratization and military reforms stagnate in newly democratizing countries. The contributions blend historical, ideational, cultural and structural explanatory factors to analyze the trajectories of military reform in Indonesia and Nigeria, two major regional powers that share many structural commonalities. In the tradition of the literature on security sector reform (SSR), the book not only scrutinizes executive initiatives toward military reform, but also provides ample coverage of societal actors. Findings show that while military reform is stagnating in both countries, societal forces ought to be taken into account more as major driving forces in explaining military reform. Several chapters study how legislatures, non-governmental organizations and the civilian defence epistemic community contribute to the transformation of military institutions. The last part of the book tackles another aspect rarely studied in the literature on military reform, namely, the role of militias in military reform.
Author : Dewi Fortuna Anwar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Negotiating and Consolidating Democratic Civilian Control of the Indonesian Military written by Dewi Fortuna Anwar and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jun Honna
Publisher : Australian National University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Military Doctrines and Democratic Transition written by Jun Honna and published by Australian National University. This book was released on 1999 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yuddy Chrisnandi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Post-Suharto Civil-military Relations in Indonesia written by Yuddy Chrisnandi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zoltan Barany
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691137692
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)
Download or read book The Soldier and the Changing State written by Zoltan Barany and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-16 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at how armies supportive of democracy are built, this title argues that the military is the important institution that states maintain, for without military elites who support democratic governance, democracy cannot be consolidated. It demonstrates that building democratic armies is the quintessential task of democratizing regimes.
Author : Kisenda Wiranatakusumah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423536772
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (367 download)
Download or read book Civil-Military Relations in the Late Suharto Era written by Kisenda Wiranatakusumah and published by . This book was released on 2000-06-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indonesian armed forces played an important role in building the nation and in making Indonesia independent ABRI, Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia or Indonesian Armed Forces was born as an army of national liberation, and it played an important role in politics from the beginning. After the failure of an attempted coup by the Indonesia Communist Party (PKI) on 30 September 1965, Suharto, as a commander, brought the military fully into the political arena. ABRI became embedded in the government, which meant that ABRI itself became the government. Some military officers began to have doubts about supporting Suharto without setting limits. As a result, Suharto took strong action and marginalized the military from its social political role. ABRI as an institution lost its authority, and it became a tool for the regime instead of a pioneer in the development of the nation. Under Suharto we can conclude that during 1965-1985 period, the Indonesian government could be classified as a "military regime." Then, after Suharto gradually began to push the military further from direct control over the government, the military lost whatever autonomy it might have exercised before. This is important because the type of authoritarian regime influences the chances for success of a new democracy. Given that the military had been pushed out of many aspects of government policy-making, lndonesia's new democracy should experience less civil-military conflict.
Author : Ronald James May
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1920942009
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (29 download)
Download or read book The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific written by Ronald James May and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Military and Democracy in Asia and the Pacific, a number of prominent regional specialists take a fresh look at the military's changing role in selected countries of Asia and the Pacific, particularly with regard to the countries' performance against criteria of democratic government. Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Burma, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Korea, Fiji and Papua New Guinea all fall under the spotlight as the authors examine the role which the military has played in bringing about changes of political regime, and in resisting pressures for change.
Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319531891
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)
Download or read book Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies written by Aurel Croissant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the challenge of reforming defense and military policy-making in newly democratized nations. By tracing the development of civil-military relations in various new democracies from a comparative perspective, it links two bodies of scholarship that thus far have remained largely separate: the study of emerging (or failed) civilian control over armed forces on the one hand; and work on the roots and causes of military effectiveness to guarantee the protection and security of citizens on the other. The empirical and theoretical findings presented here will appeal to scholars of civil-military relations, democratization and security issues, as well as to defense policy-makers.
