Chiral Spin Textures In Magnetic Nanostructures

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Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds

Author : Jagannath Jena
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031039106
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds by : Jagannath Jena

Download or read book Discovery of Co-existing Non-collinear Spin Textures in D2d Heusler Compounds written by Jagannath Jena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-29 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-collinear spin textures have attracted significant attention due to their topological nature, emergent electromagnetic properties, and potential spintronic and magnonic device applications. This book explores the physical properties of distinct spin textures in D2d compounds. The main goals of the work are (a) discovering new spin textures in D2d Heusler compounds and studying their detailed properties to enrich the field of non-collinear magnetism (b) optimizing the nano-track geometry and generating isolated and single chains of nano-objects that will establish new hallmarks for technological applications (c) studying the stability of spin textures with magnetic fields and temperatures and finding a way to observe the striking behavior of spin textures near the specimen edges. The first few chapters provide a brief overview of spin textures such as Bloch and Néel skyrmions. In the experimental methods section, the author shows how to identify the single-crystalline grains of a polycrystalline sample, how to make single-crystalline thin specimens and nano-tracks, and then provides explicit descriptions of different imaging techniques performed on a transmission electron microscope. This part will be valuable for beginners wishing to conduct research in experimental nano-magnetism and transmission electron microscope imaging. The core results of the book are presented in four chapters, describing the discovery of several new and unanticipated spin textures, namely square-shaped antiskyrmions, elliptical Bloch skyrmions, fractional antiskyrmions, fractional Bloch skyrmions and elongated (anti)skyrmions in a single D2d Heusler compound. It is shown that these textures can be understood by a combination of dipole-dipole interactions and a chiral vector exchange that makes it possible to stabilize various spin textures even in the same compound. The D2d compounds are the first non-centrosymmetric systems shown to host several co-existing non-collinear spin textures.

Chirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity

Author : Eugene Kamenetskii
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030628442
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity by : Eugene Kamenetskii

Download or read book Chirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity written by Eugene Kamenetskii and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-27 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses theoretical and experimental advances in metamaterial structures, which are of fundamental importance to many applications in microwave and optical-wave physics and materials science. Metamaterial structures exhibit time-reversal and space-inversion symmetry breaking due to the effects of magnetism and chirality. The book addresses the characteristic properties of various symmetry breaking processes by studying field-matter interaction with use of conventional electromagnetic waves and novel types of engineered fields: twisted-photon fields, toroidal fields, and magnetoelectric fields. In a system with a combined effect of simultaneous breaking of space and time inversion symmetries, one observes the magnetochiral effect. Another similar phenomenon featuring space-time inversion symmetries is related to use of magnetoelectric materials. Cross-coupling of the electric and magnetic components in these material structures, leading to the appearance of new magnetic modes with an electric excitation channel – electromagnons and skyrmions – has resulted in a wealth of strong optical effects such as directional dichroism, magnetochiral dichroism, and rotatory power of the fields. This book contains multifaceted contributions from international leading experts and covers the essential aspects of symmetry-breaking effects, including theory, modeling and design, proven and potential applications in practical devices, fabrication, characterization and measurement. It is ideally suited as an introduction and basic reference work for researchers and graduate students entering this field.

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism

Author : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429750897
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Download or read book Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition offers an update on the single most comprehensive survey of the two intertwined fields of spintronics and magnetism, covering the diverse array of materials and structures, including silicon, organic semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. It focuses on seminal pioneering work, together with the latest in cutting-edge advances, notably extended discussion of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, topological insulators, skyrmions, and molecular spintronics. The main sections cover physical phenomena, spin-dependent tunneling, control of spin and magnetism in semiconductors, and spin-based applications.

Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures

Author : Anjan Barman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319662961
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures by : Anjan Barman

Download or read book Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures written by Anjan Barman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the field of spin dynamics and magnetic damping. It discusses the various ways to tune damping, specifically, dynamic and static control in a ferromagnetic layer/heavy metal layer. In addition, it addresses all optical detection techniques for the investigation of modulation of damping, for example, the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect technique.

Generation, Detection and Manipulation of Skyrmions in Magnetic Nanostructures

Author : Huaiyang Yuan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283250065X
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation, Detection and Manipulation of Skyrmions in Magnetic Nanostructures by : Huaiyang Yuan

Download or read book Generation, Detection and Manipulation of Skyrmions in Magnetic Nanostructures written by Huaiyang Yuan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-23 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin Films

Author : Fatma Sarf
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837691355
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films by : Fatma Sarf

Download or read book Thin Films written by Fatma Sarf and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-17 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the growth of nanomaterials as thin films. It covers the recent development of thin films using different techniques, such as electrodeposition. It also discusses the widespread use of electrochemical and magnetic applications. This book brings together multidisciplinary chapters written by leading specialists in the field.

Handbook of Magnetic Materials

Author : Ekkes H. Brück
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444641629
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Magnetic Materials by : Ekkes H. Brück

Download or read book Handbook of Magnetic Materials written by Ekkes H. Brück and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 27, covers the expansion of magnetism over the last few decades and its applications in research, notably the magnetism of several classes of novel materials that share the presence of magnetic moments with truly ferromagnetic materials. The book is an ideal reference for scientists active in magnetism research, providing readers with novel trends and achievements in magnetism. Each article contains an extensive description given in graphical, as well as, tabular form, with much emphasis placed on the discussion of the experimental material within the framework of physics, chemistry and materials science. - Comprises topical review articles written by leading authorities - Includes a variety of self-contained introductions to a given area in the field of magnetism without requiring recourse to the published literature - Introduces given topics in the field of magnetism - Describes novel trends and achievements in magnetism

Magneto-transport Properties of Skyrmions and Chiral Spin Structures in MnSi

Author : Tomoyuki Yokouchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9813293853
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Magneto-transport Properties of Skyrmions and Chiral Spin Structures in MnSi by : Tomoyuki Yokouchi

Download or read book Magneto-transport Properties of Skyrmions and Chiral Spin Structures in MnSi written by Tomoyuki Yokouchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-14 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides extensive and novel insights into transport phenomena in MnSi, paving the way for applying the topology and chirality of spin textures to the development of spintronics devices. In particular, it describes in detail the key measurements, e.g. magnetoresistance and nonlinear electronic transport, and multiple material-fabrication techniques based on molecular beam epitaxy, ion-beam microfabrication and micromagnetic simulation. The book also reviews key aspects of B20-type MnSi chiral magnets, which host magnetic skyrmions, nanoscale objects formed by helical spatial spin structures. Readers are then introduced to cutting-edge findings on the material. Furthermore, by reviewing the author’s successful experiments, the book provides readers with a valuable update on the latest achievements in the measurement and fabrication of magnetic materials in spintronics.

Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures

Author : Herbert Hopster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266410
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures by : Herbert Hopster

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures written by Herbert Hopster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of overview articles on novel microscopy methods for imaging magnetic structures on the nanoscale. Written by leading scientists in the field, the book covers synchrotron based methods, spin-polarized electron methods, and scanning probe techniques. It constitutes a valuable source of reference for graduate students and newcomers to the field.

Magnetic Nano- and Microwires

Author : Manuel Vázquez
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081028334
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nano- and Microwires by : Manuel Vázquez

Download or read book Magnetic Nano- and Microwires written by Manuel Vázquez and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Nano-and Microwires: Design, Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, reviews the growth and processing of nanowires and nanowire heterostructures using such methods as sol-gel and electrodeposition, focused-electron/ion-beam-induced deposition, epitaxial growth by chemical vapor transport, and more. Other sections cover engineering nanoporous anodic alumina, discuss magnetic and transport properties, domains, domain walls in nano-and microwires. and provide updates on skyrmions, domain walls, magnetism and transport, and the latest techniques to characterize and analyze these effects. Final sections cover applications, both current and emerging, and new chapters on memory, sensor, thermoelectric and nanorobotics applications. This book will be an ideal resource for academics and industry professionals working in the disciplines of materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical and electronic engineering and nanoscience. - Details the multiple key techniques for the growth, processing and characterization of nanowires and microwires - Reviews the principles and difficulties involved in applying magnetic nano- and microwires to a wide range of applications, also including biomedical and sensing applications - Discusses magnetism and transport in nanowires, skyrmions and domain walls in nanowires and the latest innovations in magnetic imaging

Curvilinear Micromagnetism

Author : Denys Makarov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031090861
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Curvilinear Micromagnetism by : Denys Makarov

Download or read book Curvilinear Micromagnetism written by Denys Makarov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book providing overview of magnetism in curved geometries, highlighting numerous peculiarities emerging from geometrically curved magnetic objects such as curved wires, shells, as well as complex three-dimensional structures. Extending planar two-dimensional structures into the three-dimensional space has become a general trend in multiple disciplines across electronics, photonics, plasmonics and magnetics. This approach provides the means to modify conventional and even launch novel functionalities by tailoring the local curvature of an object. The book covers the theory of curvilinear micromagnetism as well as experimental studies of geometrically curved magnets including both fabrication and characterization. With its coverage of fundamental aspects, together with exploration of numerous applications across magnonics, bio-engineering, soft robotics and shapeable magnetoelectronics, this edited collection is ideal for all scientists in academia and industry seeking an overview and wishing to keep abreast of advances in the novel field of curvilinear micromagnetism. It provides easy but comprehensive access to the field for newcomers, and can be used for graduate-level courses on this subject.

Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism

Author : Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319995588
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism by : Roland Wiesendanger

Download or read book Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism written by Roland Wiesendanger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fascinating recent developments in atomic- and nanoscale magnetism, including the physics of individual magnetic adatoms and single spins, the synthesis of molecular magnets for spintronic applications, and the magnetic properties of small clusters as well as non-collinear spin textures, such as spin spirals and magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin films and nanostructures. Starting from the level of atomic-scale magnetic interactions, the book addresses the emergence of many-body states in quantum magnetism and complex spin states resulting from the competition of such interactions, both experimentally and theoretically. It also introduces novel microscopic and spectroscopic techniques to reveal the exciting physics of magnetic adatom arrays and nanostructures at ultimate spatial and temporal resolution and demonstrates their applications using various insightful examples. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students interested in recent developments of one of the most fascinating fields of condensed matter physics.

Chiral Solitons

Author : Keh-fei Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814507806
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Solitons by : Keh-fei Liu

Download or read book Chiral Solitons written by Keh-fei Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1987-04-01 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review volume on topological and nontopological chiral solitons presents a global view on the current developments of this field in particle and nuclear physics. The book addresses problems in quantization, restoration of translational and rotational symmetry, and the field theoretical approach to solitons which are common problems in the field of solitons. Primarily aimed for graduate students and the novice in the field, the collected articless cover a broad spectrum of topics in formalism as well as phenomenology.

Skyrmions

Author : J. Ping Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315284154
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Skyrmions by : J. Ping Liu

Download or read book Skyrmions written by J. Ping Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book reviews all the aspects of recent developments in research on skyrmions, from the presentation of the observation and characterization techniques to the description of physical properties and expected applications. It will be of great use for all scientists working in this field." – Albert Fert, 2007 Nobel Laureate in Physics (from the Foreword) A skyrmion is a tiny region of reversed magnetization – quasiparticles since they are not present except in a magnetic state, and also give rise to physics that cannot be described by Maxwell’s equations. These particles are fascinating subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. Moreover, as a new type of magnetic domain structure with special topological structures, skyrmions feature outstanding magnetic and transport properties and may well have applications in data storage and other advanced spintronic devices, as readers will see in this book. Chapters address the relationships between physical properties of condensed matter, such as the AB effect, Berry phase effect, quantum Hall effect, and topological insulators. Overall, it provides a timely introduction to the fundamental aspects and possible applications of magnetic skyrmions to an interdisciplinary audience from condensed matter physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Nanomagnetism

Author : Claude Fermon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527699066
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomagnetism by : Claude Fermon

Download or read book Nanomagnetism written by Claude Fermon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book to focus on the applications of nanomagnetism presents those already realized while also suggesting bold ideas for further breakthroughs. The first part is devoted to the concept of spin electronics and its use for data storage and magnetic sensing, while the second part concentrates on magnetic nanoparticles and their use in industrial environment, biological and medical applications. The third, more prospective part goes on to describe emerging applications related to spin current creation and manipulation, dynamics, spin waves and binary logic based on nano-scale magnetism. With its unique choice of topics and authors, this will appeal to academic as well as corporate researchers in a wide range of disciplines from physics via materials science to engineering, chemistry and life science.

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Author : Mario Rocca
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030469069
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Surface Science by : Mario Rocca

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Surface Science written by Mario Rocca and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.

Topology in Magnetism

Author : Jiadong Zang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319973347
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology in Magnetism by : Jiadong Zang

Download or read book Topology in Magnetism written by Jiadong Zang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents both experimental and theoretical aspects of topology in magnetism. It first discusses how the topology in real space is relevant for a variety of magnetic spin structures, including domain walls, vortices, skyrmions, and dynamic excitations, and then focuses on the phenomena that are driven by distinct topology in reciprocal momentum space, such as anomalous and spin Hall effects, topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals. Lastly, it examines how topology influences dynamic phenomena and excitations (such as spin waves, magnons, localized dynamic solitons, and Majorana fermions). The book also shows how these developments promise to lead the transformative revolution of information technology.