Chiral Matter Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167

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Chiral Matter - Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167

Author : Egor Babaev
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811265070
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Matter - Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167 by : Egor Babaev

Download or read book Chiral Matter - Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167 written by Egor Babaev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-02-13 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A geometric figure has chirality, or handedness, if its mirror image cannot be brought to coincide with itself. The concept of chirality was instrumental in establishing the tetrahedral valences of the carbon atom, and has continued to play a key role in chemistry and molecular biology ever since.The fact that living organisms use only one of two mirror isomers of such molecules as amino acids and sugars, that is, the question of the origin of homochirality of the molecular basis of life, remains an unsolved problem of the same dignity as the origin of dark matter and dark energy.The increasing importance of chirality and topology in condensed matter physics and chemistry, and the production of new states of matter in heavy-ion collisions, have brought the concept of chirality into physics and cosmology in a tangible way while at the same time expanded the physics/chemistry interface. The book is the first to address all aspects of chirality in a single volume.

Chiral Matter

Author : Egor Babaev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811265068
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Matter by : Egor Babaev

Download or read book Chiral Matter written by Egor Babaev and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A geometric figure has chirality, or handedness, if its mirror image cannot be brought to coincide with itself. The concept of chirality was instrumental in establishing the tetrahedral valences of the carbon atom, and has continued to play a key role in chemistry and molecular biology ever since. The fact that living organisms use only one of two mirror isomers of such molecules as amino acids and sugars, that is, the question of the origin of homochirality of the molecular basis of life, remains an unsolved problem of the same dignity as the origin of dark matter and dark energy. The increasing importance of chirality and topology in condensed matter physics and chemistry, and the production of new states of matter in heavy-ion collisions, have brought the concept of chirality into physics and cosmology in a tangible way while at the same time expanded the physics/chemistry interface. The book is the first to address all aspects of chirality in a single volume."--

Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei

Author : Li-Sheng Geng
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814618233
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei by : Li-Sheng Geng

Download or read book Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei written by Li-Sheng Geng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume collected papers presented at a recent symposium on Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei — the seventh in a series of international symposia — with an aim of providing a platform for discussions among the experts and an overview of the present status in the hadron and nuclear physics related to the chiral symmetry. The recent past years have seen a remarkable progress towards a unified description of nonperturbative strong interaction phenomena based on the fundamental theory of the strong interaction, Quantum ChromoDynamics, and Effective Field Theories. The topics discussed in these proceedings include: chiral and heavy-quark spin symmetry; chiral dynamics of few-body hadron systems; chiral symmetry and hadrons in a nuclear medium; chiral dynamics in nucleon–nucleon interaction and atomic nuclei; chiral symmetry in rotating nuclei; hadron structure and interactions; exotic hadrons, heavy flavor hadrons and nuclei; mesonic atoms and nuclei. Contents:Symmetry Breaking in the Parton Distribution Functions of the Nucleon (F-G Cao)A Chiral Effective Approach to Parity-Odd Proton-Proton Scattering (J de Vries)Tensor Force and Delta Excitation for the Structure of Light Nuclei (K Horii, H Toki and T Myo)Compositeness of Hadron Resonances in Chiral Dynamics (T Hyodo)Studies of Hypernuclei with the AMD Method (M Isaka)The High Order Chiral Lagrangian (S-Z Jiang and Q Wang)Understanding Nuclear Shape Phase Transitons Within SD-Pair Shell Model (L Li, Y Zhang, X Yuan, J Li, Y Luo, F Pan and J P Draayer)Heavy Quark Spin Structure in Hidden Charm Molecules (Y-R Liu)Decays of Doubly Charmed Meson Molecules (R Molina, A Hosaka and H Nagahiro)Recent Development on LQCD Studies of Nuclear Force (H Nemura)Octet Baryon Masses and Sigma Terms in Covariant Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (X-L Ren, L-S Gent and J Meng)Massive Hybrid Stars with Strangeness (T Takatsuka, T Hatsuda and K Masuda)Exotic Dibaryons with a Heavy Antiquark (Y Yamaguchi, A Hosaka and S Yasui)Chirality in Atomic Nuclei: 2013 (S Q Zhang, Q B Chen and J Meng)and other papers Keywords:Hadron;Nuclei;Chiral Symmetry

Flowing Matter

Author : Federico Toschi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030233707
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowing Matter by : Federico Toschi

Download or read book Flowing Matter written by Federico Toschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book, published in the Soft and Biological Matter series, presents an introduction to selected research topics in the broad field of flowing matter, including the dynamics of fluids with a complex internal structure -from nematic fluids to soft glasses- as well as active matter and turbulent phenomena. Flowing matter is a subject at the crossroads between physics, mathematics, chemistry, engineering, biology and earth sciences, and relies on a multidisciplinary approach to describe the emergence of the macroscopic behaviours in a system from the coordinated dynamics of its microscopic constituents. Depending on the microscopic interactions, an assembly of molecules or of mesoscopic particles can flow like a simple Newtonian fluid, deform elastically like a solid or behave in a complex manner. When the internal constituents are active, as for biological entities, one generally observes complex large-scale collective motions. Phenomenology is further complicated by the invariable tendency of fluids to display chaos at the large scales or when stirred strongly enough. This volume presents several research topics that address these phenomena encompassing the traditional micro-, meso-, and macro-scales descriptions, and contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of flowing matter. This book is the legacy of the COST Action MP1305 “Flowing Matter”.

Particle Dark Matter

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763681
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Dark Matter by : Gianfranco Bertone

Download or read book Particle Dark Matter written by Gianfranco Bertone and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.

Handbook of Chiral Chemicals

Author : David Ager
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027301
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chiral Chemicals by : David Ager

Download or read book Handbook of Chiral Chemicals written by David Ager and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-10-21 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As pharmaceutical companies look to develop single enantiomers as drug candidates, chemists are increasingly faced with the problems associated with this subclass of organic synthesis. "The Handbook of Chiral Chemicals, Second Edition" highlights the problems associated with the production of chiral compounds on a commercial scale. The handbook fir

Molecular Modelling for Beginners

Author : Alan Hinchliffe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119964814
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Modelling for Beginners by : Alan Hinchliffe

Download or read book Molecular Modelling for Beginners written by Alan Hinchliffe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-17 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, basic introduction to modelling and computational chemistry which focuses on the essentials, including MM, MC, and MD, along with a chapter devoted to QSAR and Discovery Chemistry. Includes supporting website featuring background information, full colour illustrations, questions and answers tied into the text,Visual Basic packages and many realistic examples with solutions Takes a hands-on approach, using state of the art software packages G03/W and/or Hyperchem, Gaussian .gjf files and sample outputs. Revised with changes in emphasis and presentation to appeal to the modern student.

Transcending Business Intelligence

Author :
Publisher : Sine Metu Productions
ISBN 13 : 9197845094
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcending Business Intelligence by :

Download or read book Transcending Business Intelligence written by and published by Sine Metu Productions. This book was released on with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

False Feedback in Economics

Author : Andrin Spescha
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000417417
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis False Feedback in Economics by : Andrin Spescha

Download or read book False Feedback in Economics written by Andrin Spescha and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates why economics makes less visible progress over time than scientific fields with a strong practical component, where interactions with physical technologies play a key role. The thesis of the book is that the main impediment to progress in economics is "false feedback", which it defines as the false result of an empirical study, such as empirical evidence produced by a statistical model that violates some of its assumptions. In contrast to scientific fields that work with physical technologies, false feedback is hard to recognize in economics. Economists thus have difficulties knowing where they stand in their inquiries, and false feedback will regularly lead them in the wrong directions. The book searches for the reasons behind the emergence of false feedback. It thereby contributes to a wider discussion in the field of metascience about the practices of researchers when pursuing their daily business. The book thus offers a case study of metascience for the field of empirical economics. The main strength of the book are the numerous smaller insights it provides throughout. The book delves into deep discussions of various theoretical issues, which it illustrates by many applied examples and a wide array of references, especially to philosophy of science. The book puts flesh on complicated and often abstract subjects, particularly when it comes to controversial topics such as p-hacking. The reader gains an understanding of the main challenges present in empirical economic research and also the possible solutions. The main audience of the book are all applied researchers working with data and, in particular, those who have found certain aspects of their research practice problematic.

Cyber Security Politics

Author : Myriam Dunn Cavelty
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000567117
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber Security Politics by : Myriam Dunn Cavelty

Download or read book Cyber Security Politics written by Myriam Dunn Cavelty and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines new and challenging political aspects of cyber security and presents it as an issue defined by socio-technological uncertainty and political fragmentation. Structured along two broad themes and providing empirical examples for how socio-technical changes and political responses interact, the first part of the book looks at the current use of cyber space in conflictual settings, while the second focuses on political responses by state and non-state actors in an environment defined by uncertainties. Within this, it highlights four key debates that encapsulate the complexities and paradoxes of cyber security politics from a Western perspective – how much political influence states can achieve via cyber operations and what context factors condition the (limited) strategic utility of such operations; the role of emerging digital technologies and how the dynamics of the tech innovation process reinforce the fragmentation of the governance space; how states attempt to uphold stability in cyberspace and, more generally, in their strategic relations; and how the shared responsibility of state, economy, and society for cyber security continues to be re-negotiated in an increasingly trans-sectoral and transnational governance space. This book will be of much interest to students of cyber security, global governance, technology studies, and international relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Moment-Weight Inequality and the Hilbert–Mumford Criterion

Author : Valentina Georgoulas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030893006
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moment-Weight Inequality and the Hilbert–Mumford Criterion by : Valentina Georgoulas

Download or read book The Moment-Weight Inequality and the Hilbert–Mumford Criterion written by Valentina Georgoulas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to geometric invariant theory from a differential geometric viewpoint. It is inspired by certain infinite-dimensional analogues of geometric invariant theory that arise naturally in several different areas of geometry. The central ingredients are the moment-weight inequality relating the Mumford numerical invariants to the norm of the moment map, the negative gradient flow of the moment map squared, and the Kempf--Ness function. The exposition is essentially self-contained, except for an appeal to the Lojasiewicz gradient inequality. A broad variety of examples illustrate the theory, and five appendices cover essential topics that go beyond the basic concepts of differential geometry. The comprehensive bibliography will be a valuable resource for researchers. The book is addressed to graduate students and researchers interested in geometric invariant theory and related subjects. It will be easily accessible to readers with a basic understanding of differential geometry and does not require any knowledge of algebraic geometry.

Chiral Separation Techniques

Author : G. Subramanian
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chiral Separation Techniques by : G. Subramanian

Download or read book Chiral Separation Techniques written by G. Subramanian and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2001 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a completely revised and updated sequel to 'A Practical Approach to Chiral Separations by Liquid Chromatography' by the same editor. The scope has been extended to further chiral separation techniques like electrophoresis, membrane separations, or biological assays. More emphasis is put on preparative separation techniques. From reviews of the previous edition: 'A team of experts from academic and industrial laboratories throughout the world have compiled their findings and experience to make this book an exceptionally timely and unique contribution to the field' European Journal of Drug Metabolism 'The dense mass of information contained in this book will make it a valuable resource ...' Chemical Engineering Research '... this is a worthwhile addition to the expanding chiral literature and the book should be of value to those working in this field' The Analyst

Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist

Author : Istvan Hargittai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0585312346
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist by : Istvan Hargittai

Download or read book Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist written by Istvan Hargittai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have been gratified by the warm reception of our book, by reviewers, colleagues, and students alike. Our interest in the subject matter of this book has not decreased since its first appearance; on the contrary. The first and second editions envelop eight other symmetry-related books in the creation of which we have participated: I. Hargittai (ed.), Symmetry: Unifying Human Understanding, Pergamon Press, New York, 1986. I. Hargittai and B. K. Vainshtein (eds.), Crystal Symmetries. Shubnikov Centennial Papers, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1988. M. Hargittai and I. Hargittai, Fedezziikf6l a szimmetri6t! (Discover Sym- try, in Hungarian), Tank6nyvkiad6, Budapest, 1989. I. Hargittai (ed.), Symmetry 2: Unifying Human Understanding, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989. I. Hargittai (ed.), Quasicrystals, Networks, and Molecules of Fivefold Sym- try, VCH, New York, 1990. I. Hargittai (ed.), Fivefold Symmetry, World Scientific, Singapore, 1992. I. Hargittai and C. A. Pickover (eds.), Spiral Symmetry, World Scientific, Singapore, 1992. I. Hargittai and M. Hargittai, Symmetry: A Unifying Concept, Shelter Publi- tions, Bolinas, California, 1994. We have also pursued our molecular structure research, and some books have appeared related to these activities: vi Preface to the Second Edition I. Hargittai and M. Hargittai (eds.), Stereochemical Applications of Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction, Parts A and B, VCH, New York, 1988. R. Gillespie and I. Hargittai, VSEPR Model of Molecular Geometry, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1991. A. Domenicano and I. Hargittai (eds.), Accurate Molecular Structures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992.

Single Molecule Spectroscopy

Author : R. Rigler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642565441
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Molecule Spectroscopy by : R. Rigler

Download or read book Single Molecule Spectroscopy written by R. Rigler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics range from single molecule experiments in quantum optics and solid-state physics to analogous investigations in physical chemistry and biophysics.

Chirality in Liquid Crystals

Author : Heinz Kitzerow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387986790
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality in Liquid Crystals by : Heinz Kitzerow

Download or read book Chirality in Liquid Crystals written by Heinz Kitzerow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the main aspects of chirality in liquid crystals, and points out some of the open questions of current research. The chapters review the highlights of the important topics and questions.

Quantum (Un)speakables

Author : R.A. Bertlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540427568
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum (Un)speakables by : R.A. Bertlmann

Download or read book Quantum (Un)speakables written by R.A. Bertlmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-27 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding collection of essays in commemoration of John S. Bell is the result of the "Quantum (Un)speakables" conference organised by the University of Vienna. The title was taken from a famous note written by John Bell during the "Schrödinger Symposium" of 1987. The book leads the reader from the foundations of quantum mechanics to quantum entanglement, quantum cryptography, and quantum information, and is written for all those who need more insight into this new area of physics.

March's Advanced Organic Chemistry

Author : Michael B. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470084944
Total Pages : 2379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis March's Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Michael B. Smith

Download or read book March's Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Michael B. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-29 with total page 2379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Edition of a classic in organic chemistry continues its tradition of excellence Now in its sixth edition, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry remains the gold standard in organic chemistry. Throughout its six editions, students and chemists from around the world have relied on it as an essential resource for planning and executing synthetic reactions. The Sixth Edition brings the text completely current with the most recent organic reactions. In addition, the references have been updated to enable readers to find the latest primary and review literature with ease. New features include: More than 25,000 references to the literature to facilitate further research Revised mechanisms, where required, that explain concepts in clear modern terms Revisions and updates to each chapter to bring them all fully up to date with the latest reactions and discoveries A revised Appendix B to facilitate correlating chapter sections with synthetic transformations