Chernobyl Nuclear Energy And Risk Perception

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Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception

Author : Sandra Schindlauer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640948513
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception by : Sandra Schindlauer

Download or read book Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception written by Sandra Schindlauer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Sociology - Economy and Industry, grade: 1,0, Mid Sweden University (Department of Sociology), course: Risk Management and Risk Communication, language: English, abstract: The present essay deals with the issue of the danger and Risk Perception of nuclear energy in connection with the nuclear accident in Chernobyl in the year 1986. Under the central question: can Risk Management be successful concerning the reduction of the people ́s Risk Perception of nuclear energy and nuclear accidents? it was attempted to find a first answer based on the analysis of newspaper articles and books. Thereby the role of the media and the psychology of the people is kept in mind. Although the accident in Chernobyl happened already 22 years ago, it left a lasting mark on the people ́s perception of the safety of nuclear energy and nuclear power in general. The problems arising in the context of managing these risks are highlighted as well as the question whether and how these problems, if applicable, can be solved. Although the people are aware of the risk and the danger in which they resort themselves, some people decide to choose the contaminated zone around Chernobyl as a tourist destination. This seems especially paradox, because of the fact that those people settle for a risk they would actually be afraid of in everyday life. There are various explanations for this behavior called "Dark Tourism". The examination of this phenomenon will conclude the paper.

Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception

Author : Sandra Schindlauer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 364094867X
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception by : Sandra Schindlauer

Download or read book Chernobyl, Nuclear Energy and Risk Perception written by Sandra Schindlauer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-07 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Sociology - Economy and Industry, grade: 1,0, Mid Sweden University (Department of Sociology), course: Risk Management and Risk Communication, language: English, abstract: The present essay deals with the issue of the danger and Risk Perception of nuclear energy in connection with the nuclear accident in Chernobyl in the year 1986. Under the central question: can Risk Management be successful concerning the reduction of the people ́s Risk Perception of nuclear energy and nuclear accidents? it was attempted to find a first answer based on the analysis of newspaper articles and books. Thereby the role of the media and the psychology of the people is kept in mind. Although the accident in Chernobyl happened already 22 years ago, it left a lasting mark on the people ́s perception of the safety of nuclear energy and nuclear power in general. The problems arising in the context of managing these risks are highlighted as well as the question whether and how these problems, if applicable, can be solved. Although the people are aware of the risk and the danger in which they resort themselves, some people decide to choose the contaminated zone around Chernobyl as a tourist destination. This seems especially paradox, because of the fact that those people settle for a risk they would actually be afraid of in everyday life. There are various explanations for this behavior called "Dark Tourism". The examination of this phenomenon will conclude the paper.

Radiation Risk, Risk Perception and Social Constructions

Author : J. B. Reitan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Risk, Risk Perception and Social Constructions by : J. B. Reitan

Download or read book Radiation Risk, Risk Perception and Social Constructions written by J. B. Reitan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk-Distribution among Public and Private Actors in the United States' Nuclear Sector

Author : Till Neuhaus
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668961123
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk-Distribution among Public and Private Actors in the United States' Nuclear Sector by : Till Neuhaus

Download or read book Risk-Distribution among Public and Private Actors in the United States' Nuclear Sector written by Till Neuhaus and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: USA, grade: 2.0, , language: English, abstract: This work examines when which kind of risk in the field of nuclear energy was perceived as relevant by politics and the industry and whether a shift concerning this risk perception can be identified. It also clarifies which of the involved actors – public or private – had and still have to cover the different risks. The division into public and private actors results from the circumstances that nuclear energy was not created out of the industry’s desperate search for a new energy source but the historical fact that nuclear energy was a state-sponsored technology transfer from the military sector into the civil sector of energy production. This work deals with Risk and Risk Evaluation, the Role of Nuclear Energy in the United States, the Entanglement of the Public and Private Sector, Risk Distribution among Private and Public Actors in different Fields of Nuclear Energy and gives an Outlook on Potential Future Research. As it can be deduced from this itemization, this work becomes gradually narrower and leads to the main corpus of this work – the fifth block on risk-distribution among private and public actors in different fields of nuclear energy. In the section concerning risk and risk evaluation it will be tried to lead over to the theoretical basis of this work. The section however starts with "The Changing Nature of Risk", in which the general risk discourse will be discussed and it will be shown that risk has developed from a purely natural to a technological phenomenon and, in its later perception, is perceived as a hybrid threat of the two aforementioned, in which natural disasters unveil the weaknesses of mankind’s constructions and the catastrophes become significantly more disastrous – as seen in Fukushima. After the introduction of this relatively abstract risk discourse, the technological process of creating nuclear energy and its risks will be presented. Especially the latter mentioned will serve, at the end of this work, as an additional basis for comparison.

Risk Perception of Nuclear Energy and the Effect of Information

Author : Caroline Taylor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Perception of Nuclear Energy and the Effect of Information by : Caroline Taylor

Download or read book Risk Perception of Nuclear Energy and the Effect of Information written by Caroline Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Energy and the Public

Author : Ortwin Renn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy and the Public by : Ortwin Renn

Download or read book Nuclear Energy and the Public written by Ortwin Renn and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What is Safe?

Author : David R Williams
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847552366
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis What is Safe? by : David R Williams

Download or read book What is Safe? written by David R Williams and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it safe? "What are the risks involved?" are questions frequently asked by members of the public. This unique book explains the fundamental problems faced in modern-day life. Terms such as "risk" and "safe" are clearly defined, and the risks encountered between birth and death are discussed, including transport, the home, healthcare, diet, and the workplace. The perception of risk, and the risks from radiation (natural, radwaste and nuclear reactors) are covered, along with management of risk and the psychology of risk perception. What is Safe? The Risks of Living in a Nuclear Age is illustrated with examples from the most deeply researched areas. Written for the lay-person, the volume also includes a complete reprint of the late Lord Walter Marshall's famous lecture "The Radioactive Garden". It will be of interest to students, teachers, researchers, industrialists or indeed anyone wishing for an up-to-date view of risk and safety.

Radiation and Society

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation and Society by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation and Society written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unfinished Business

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Unfinished Business by :

Download or read book Unfinished Business written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-Cultural Risk Perception

Author : Ortwin Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475748914
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Risk Perception by : Ortwin Renn

Download or read book Cross-Cultural Risk Perception written by Ortwin Renn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-Cultural Risk Perception demonstrates the richness and wealth of theoretical insights and practical information that risk perception studies can offer to policy makers, risk experts, and interested parties. The book begins with an extended introduction summarizing the state of the art in risk perception research and core issues of cross-cultural comparisons. The main body of the book consists of four cross-cultural studies on public attitudes towards risk in different countries, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Sweden, Bulgaria, Romania, Japan, and China. The last chapter critically discusses the main findings from these studies and proposes a framework for understanding and investigating cross-cultural risk perception. Finally, implications for communication, regulation and management are outlined. The two editors, sociologist Ortwin Renn (Center of Technology Assessment, Germany) and psychologist Bernd Rohrmann (University of Melbourne, Australia), have been engaged in risk research for the last three decades. They both have written extensively on this subject and provided new empirical and theoretical insights into the growing body of international risk perception research.

Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 : 9789201147059
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosion on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the consequent reactor fire resulted in an unprecedented release of radioactive material from a nuclear reactor and adverse consequences for the public and the environment. Although the accident occurred nearly two decades ago, controversy still surrounds the real impact of the disaster. Therefore the IAEA, in cooperation with other UN bodies, the World Bank, as well as the competent authorities of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, established the Chernobyl Forum in 2003. The mission of the Forum was to generate 'authoritative consensual statements' on the environmental consequences and health effects attributable to radiation exposure arising from the accident as well as to provide advice on environmental remediation and special health care programmes, and to suggest areas in which further research is required. This report presents the findings and recommendations of the Chernobyl Forum concerning the environmental effects of the Chernobyl accident.

Psychometric Properties of an Instrument Designed to Assess Long-term Risk Perceptions about the Chernobyl Disaster Among Belarusians

Download Psychometric Properties of an Instrument Designed to Assess Long-term Risk Perceptions about the Chernobyl Disaster Among Belarusians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychometric Properties of an Instrument Designed to Assess Long-term Risk Perceptions about the Chernobyl Disaster Among Belarusians by :

Download or read book Psychometric Properties of an Instrument Designed to Assess Long-term Risk Perceptions about the Chernobyl Disaster Among Belarusians written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1986 nuclear reactor meltdown in Chernobyl, Ukraine remains one of the largest and most notable human-made environmental disasters. Radiation contamination from the disaster was widespread, with the greatest concentrations in Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and Belarus. Given the resulting impact of the disaster on mental and physical health outcomes, the goal of the proposed study was to develop and evaluate an instrument designed to assess long-term risk perceptions about the Chernobyl disaster. The Chernobyl Attitudes, Concerns, and Behaviors (CACB) questionnaire and the Perceived Risk (PR) questionnaire were created to assess several risk perception domains, including the impact of the accident on one's self and future generation, concern about health consequences, and health behaviors related to exposure to radiation. In 2002, the CACB and PR were administered to 403 Belarusian men and women (age 16 to 64 years) as part of a psychosocial assessment battery. Following methods of classical test theory, questionnaire responses were first subjected to exploratory factor analyses, including models stratified by gender, age at time of the disaster, and geographic region. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were computed for each subscale. Analysis of variance compared subscale scores across theoretically important demographic variables. Using multiple regression, subscales were used as predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms as a final assessment of validity. Results revealed 13 factors that were stable across demographic subgroups. Following item analysis procedures, 9 subscales were retained for further validation because they produced acceptable internal consistency estimates. As hypothesized a priori, older age, being a woman, residing in the Gomel region, being an adult at the time of the disaster, and having a family history of leukemia were related to higher risk perception subscale scores. Subscales accounted for 30% to 41% more variance in post-traumatic stress symptoms compared to demographic predictors alone. Taken together, the most reliable and valid subscales focused on the impact of Chernobyl on one's current life, personal health, and the health of children. The newly developed risk perception subscales are discussed in terms of their psychometric properties and in relation to the larger impact of the Chernobyl disaster on Belarusian culture.

Nuclear Energy and the Public

Author : Joop Pligt
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631187325
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy and the Public by : Joop Pligt

Download or read book Nuclear Energy and the Public written by Joop Pligt and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 25-26 April 1986 there was a serious accident at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor deep in the Ukraine. It led to the largest release of radioactivity ever recorded in one technological catastrophe, and public perception of nuclear power was never to be the same again. In this new book Joop van der Pligt presents a mass of compelling evidence succinctly and lucidly, illustrating the use of various social-psychological theories to reveal the public's understanding, and misunderstanding, of issues relating to nuclear energy. Using public opinion research from both Europe and North America, he looks at how people perceive nuclear power and its risks (and at what makes these unacceptable to many people), and also at its perceived costs and benefits. Later chapters deal with public anxieties about the siting of nuclear facilities and about the possible consequences of accidents. Using the accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl as examples, Professor van der Pligt looks at public reactions in the aftermath of serious accidents and at strategies for stress and coping. The final part of the book looks at the role of communication, and suggests that improved communication between the authorities and the public could lead to more acceptable solutions for all involved in the nuclear industry.

Policy Shock

Author : Edward J. Balleisen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107140218
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Shock by : Edward J. Balleisen

Download or read book Policy Shock written by Edward J. Balleisen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, compelling case studies show how past crises have reshaped regulation, and how policy-makers can learn from crises in the future.

Radiation and Risk in Physics Education

Author : Hendrikus Maria Carolus Eijkelhof
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation and Risk in Physics Education by : Hendrikus Maria Carolus Eijkelhof

Download or read book Radiation and Risk in Physics Education written by Hendrikus Maria Carolus Eijkelhof and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Energy

Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Download or read book Nuclear Energy written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Power and the Environment

Author : Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain)
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849731942
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Power and the Environment by : Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain)

Download or read book Nuclear Power and the Environment written by Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the political and social context for nuclear power generation, the nuclear fuel cycles and their implications for the environment.