Chemistry Of Natural Protein Fibers

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Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers

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Author : R. S. Asquith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461341094
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers by : R. S. Asquith

Download or read book Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers written by R. S. Asquith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume arose originally from the complaints of the editor's students, both undergraduate and postgraduate, that there was no modern book on protein fibers which told enough about protein science and chemical tech nologies related to fibers. By and large this is probably a reasonable cri de coeur. The undergraduate on a technological course, lacking information on the basic scientific techniques used to carry out the research on which his fiber technology is based, can find it difficult to obtain this information. The pure science undergraduate often lacks knowledge of the application of these techniques in protein fiber technology. The young graduates, com mencing research related to some aspect of protein fibers, are drawn from a wide range of scientific disciplines, having been trained as biochemists, chemists, physicists, technologists, and histologists, to name but a few. Generally these new research workers pass through a preliminary "lost" period in which they have to evaluate their background in relation to the wide and differing fields of research in protein fiber science to which they are now exposed. As time goes on they then either develop a wide knowledge covering science and technology or remain in a specific part of their original discipline, with a narrow knowledge of its application in the field of the research degree they are taking.

Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers

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Author : R.S. Asquith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780471995180
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (951 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers by : R.S. Asquith

Download or read book Chemistry of Natural Protein Fibers written by R.S. Asquith and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultrastructure of Protein Fibers

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Author : Rubin Borasky
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483267741
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Ultrastructure of Protein Fibers by : Rubin Borasky

Download or read book Ultrastructure of Protein Fibers written by Rubin Borasky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrastructure of Protein Fibers covers the papers presented at a symposium of the 19th annual meeting of the Electron Microscope Society of America, held at the Pittsburgh Hilton Hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 21, 1961. The book focuses on the composition, characteristics, properties, and reactions of protein fibers. The selection first offers information on some essential aspects of protein fiber research, including the elucidation of the fundamental ultra-architecture of proteins in general; identification of the biological role played by fibrous proteins in living organisms; and the use of protein fibers as a natural resource in the form of raw materials and finished products. The manuscript then examines the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of protein fibers, collagen, and keratins. The text takes a look at some aspects of the ultrastructure of bacterial flagella and feather keratin and fibrous protein systems in muscles. Topics include possible change in myofilament structure underlying the catch function; physiological functions of the fibrous proteins of muscles; organization of the fibrous proteins in muscles; and other functions of fibrous proteins in muscles. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in the ultrastructure of protein fibers.

Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes

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Author : Jinlian Hu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527342206
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes by : Jinlian Hu

Download or read book Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes written by Jinlian Hu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a leading expert in the field with contributions from experienced researchers in fibers and textiles, this handbook reviews the current state of fibrous materials and provides a broad overview of their use in research and development. Volume One focuses on the classes of fibers, their production and characterization, while the second volume concentrates on their applications, including emerging ones in the areas of energy, environmental science and healthcare. Unparalleled knowledge of high relevance to academia and industry.

Introduction to Natural Protein Fibres

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Author : E. Vernon Truter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780236154753
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (547 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Natural Protein Fibres by : E. Vernon Truter

Download or read book Introduction to Natural Protein Fibres written by E. Vernon Truter and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textile Fiber Microscopy

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Author : Ivana Markova
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119320070
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

Book Synopsis Textile Fiber Microscopy by : Ivana Markova

Download or read book Textile Fiber Microscopy written by Ivana Markova and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking text to the study of textile fibers that bridges the knowledge gap between fiber shape and end uses Textile Fiber Microscopy offers an important and comprehensive guide to the study of textile fibers and contains a unique text that prioritizes a review of fibers’ microstructure, macrostructure and chemical composition. The author – a noted expert in the field – details many fiber types and includes all the possible fiber shapes with a number of illustrative micrographs. The author explores a wealth of topics such as fiber end uses, fiber source and production, a history of each fiber and the sustainability of the various fibers. The text includes a review of environmentally friendly fibers and contains information on the most current fiber science by putting the focus on fibers that have been mechanically or chemically recycled, for use in textile production. The author also offers an exploration of issues of textile waste and the lack of textile recycling that can help public policymakers with ways to inform and regulate post-industrial and post-consumer textile waste issues. This vital guide: Contains an accompanied micrograph for many fibers presented Includes information on how fiber microstructure is connected to fabric properties and how it affects the end use of fabrics Offers a review of the sophistication of textile fibers from a scientific point of view Presents a comparative textile fiber review that is appropriate for both for students, textile experts and forensic scientists Written for students and professionals of apparel design and merchandising, and forensic scientists, Textile Fiber Microscopy presents an important review of textile fibers from a unique perspective that explores fibers’ microstructure, macrostructure and chemical composition.

The Chemistry of Textile Fibres

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Author : Robert R Mather
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782626360
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Textile Fibres by : Robert R Mather

Download or read book The Chemistry of Textile Fibres written by Robert R Mather and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textiles are ubiquitous materials that many of us take for granted in our everyday lives. We rely on our clothes to protect us from the environment and use them to enhance our appearance. Textiles also find applications in transport, healthcare, construction, and many other industries. The revised and updated 2nd Edition of The Chemistry of Textile Fibres highlights the trend towards the synthesis, from renewable resources, of monomers for making synthetic fibres. It contains new information on the influence of legislation and the concerns of environmental organisations on the use of chemicals in the textile industry. New sections on genetically modified cotton, anti-microbial materials and spider silk have been added as well as a new chapter covering functional fibres and fabrics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of textile fibres that are available today, ranging from natural fibres to the high-performance fibres that are very technologically advanced. Readers will gain an appreciation of why particular types of fibre are used for certain applications through understanding the chemistry behind their properties. Students following ‘A’ level courses or equivalent and first-year undergraduate students reading textile technology subjects at university will find this book a valuable source of information.

Natural Fibers

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Author : Ryszard Kozłowski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536120714
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)

Book Synopsis Natural Fibers by : Ryszard Kozłowski

Download or read book Natural Fibers written by Ryszard Kozłowski and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural fibres -- both lignocellulosic and protein -- are renewable and biodegradable. They are characterised by good air permeability, hygroscopicity, and do not release harmful substances. They have been well-known to mankind for more than 9,000 years. Most of the lignocellulosic fibres from plants and animals such as cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, sisal, ramie, curaua, pineapple, bamboo, coir, sheep, alpaca wool and silk can be extracted, processed, modified, functionalised, and used in the production of textiles (woven, knitting, nonwoven, technical, and 3D textiles), and as reinforcement for more environmentally friendly composites. Special treatment and functionalisation methods such as degumming, enzymes, ultrasounds, plasmas, coronas, liquid ammonia, flame retardant treatments and protection against biodeterioration provide new promising features and properties for all natural fibres. The production of natural fibres is expected at the level of about 40 million tons/year in the middle of the 21st century. Global fibre production was 95 million tons in 2015 and it is estimated to grow 3% annually, reaching 122 million tons in 2025. Some natural fibres are susceptible to dyeing by natural dyestuffs, UV resistant and can be easily protected against flammability. Natural fibres and fabrics after special functionalisation by MOFs (Metal-organic Frameworks), POMs (Polyoxymetalates) and dendritic polymers will play an important role in the near future not only in defenceand military apparels, but in very effective filter materials as well. The book contains (in eleven chapters with eleven sub-chapters) topics about: Cotton as a dominant natural fibre; the novel challenge for bast fibres; flax and hemp; breeding and cultivation of flax in China (the biggest processor of flax and hemp in the world); new emerging sources of lignocellulosic fibres, (ie: curaua and Daphnopsis fasciculata fibres from South America); the role of apparels based of natural fibres in human physiology; bioengineering as a driving force in natural fibres stabilisation and production growth; chemical and biochemical functionalisation and finishing of natural fibres, including treatment by dendritic polymers; and alpaca fibre production, characteristics and use. Composites based on natural fibres; bio-based composites; poly(ε-caprolactone)/poly(lactic acid)/oil palm fibre composites; plant fibres: renewable reinforcing fillers in polyolefins biocomposites; and use of palm fibres reinforced in polymer matrices. Natural lignocellulosic raw materials as both a source of nanocellulosic fibres and of further information about natural fibres. The book presents the latest research data about new and emerging areas of natural fibres in the scope of production, processing and its applications.

Fundamentals of Fiber Science

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Author : Xiangwu Zhang
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605951196
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fiber Science by : Xiangwu Zhang

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fiber Science written by Xiangwu Zhang and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects fiber chemistry and structure to properties that can be designed and engineered Micro- and nanoscale, synthetic and natural polymer and non-polymer fibers explained with applications to industrial, electronic, biomedical and energy Information pertinent for fiber, textile, composite, polymer and materials specialists This volume provides the basic chemical and mathematical theory needed to understand and modify the connections among the structure, formation and properties of many different types of manmade and natural fibers. At a fundamental level it explains how polymeric and non-polymeric fibers are organized, how such fibers are formed, both synthetically and biologically, and how primary and secondary properties, from basic flow to thermal and electrical qualities, are derived from molecular and submolecular organization, thus establishing the quantitative and predictive relationships needed for fiber engineering. The book goes on to show how fiber chemistry and modes of processing for dozens of materials such as silks, ceramics, glass and carbon can be used to control functional optical, conductive, thermal and other properties. Its discussion ranges over microscale and nanoscale fibers (nanofibers), covering methods such as spinning and electrospinning, as well as biological fiber generation through self-assembly. Technologies in this text apply to the analysis and design of fibers for industrial, electronic, optical, medical and energy storage applications.

Handbook of Fiber Chemistry

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Author : Menachem Lewin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420015273
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Fiber Chemistry by : Menachem Lewin

Download or read book Handbook of Fiber Chemistry written by Menachem Lewin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Third Edition provides complete coverage of scientific and technological principles for all major natural and synthetic fibers. Incorporating new scientific techniques, instruments, characterization, and processing methods, the book features important technological advances from the past decade, particularly

Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded

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Author : Menachem Lewin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824794712
Total Pages : 1122 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded by : Menachem Lewin

Download or read book Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded written by Menachem Lewin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-02-26 with total page 1122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers comprehensive coverage of the most important natural and synthetic fibers used in consumer goods, agriculture, industry, medicine, and engineering. Second Edition provides entirely new coverage of topics such as vinyl fibers; mammalian fibers related to wool; cotton, jute, silk, and kenaf fibers; and acrylic fibers."

Progress in Man-made Protein Fibers ...

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Author : Jesse Samuel Gillespie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (269 download)

Book Synopsis Progress in Man-made Protein Fibers ... by : Jesse Samuel Gillespie

Download or read book Progress in Man-made Protein Fibers ... written by Jesse Samuel Gillespie and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physico-chemical Properties of the Outer Surface of Protein Fibers in Relation to Their General Hydrophilic Characteristics

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Author : V. A. PCHELIN
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Physico-chemical Properties of the Outer Surface of Protein Fibers in Relation to Their General Hydrophilic Characteristics by : V. A. PCHELIN

Download or read book Physico-chemical Properties of the Outer Surface of Protein Fibers in Relation to Their General Hydrophilic Characteristics written by V. A. PCHELIN and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface and general hydrophilic characteristics of proteinic and cotton fibers were measured. The methods of selective wetting and of the non-dissolving volume were used. In the substances studied, a complete incongruity between the general and surface hydrophilic characteristics was found. Cases were discovered when the surface was hydrophobic while the substance was generally clearly hydrophilic (hair, feathers), and also cases were found when the surface was strongly hydrophilic while the substance was generally mildly hydrophilic (silk, cellulose fibers). The hydrophilic characteristics of the surface of fibrous substances give the most correct idea of their behavior during absorption processes. It is demonstrated that all methods of chemical treatment leading to an increase in the affinity of the surface of hair for water promote its more intense dyeing. Wettability measurements are a convenient method of controlling and studying such processes. (Author).

The Coloration of Wool and Other Keratin Fibres

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Author : David M. Lewis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118625102
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

Book Synopsis The Coloration of Wool and Other Keratin Fibres by : David M. Lewis

Download or read book The Coloration of Wool and Other Keratin Fibres written by David M. Lewis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keratin fibres, particularly wool fibres, constitute an important natural raw material in textiles due to their comfort and thermal proprieties. Wool coloration demands an understanding of the complex nature of the interplay between wool fibre chemistry, morphology and the coloration processes. The Coloration of Wool and other Keratin Fibres is a comprehensive treatment, written by leading international experts, of the chemistry and chemical processes involved in wool dyeing, printing, preparation and finishing. The book covers: the chemical and physical structure of wool keratin fibres, detailing their complex heterogeneity and the subtle links between fibre structure and dyeability the coloration of fabrics containing wool, including a variety of wool blends such as wool/silk, wool/polyester and wool/cotton, and luxury keratin fibres such as mohair, cashmere and camel the chemistry of the various types of dyes utilised in wool dyeing and in-depth discussions on the physical properties to optimise these processes practical application of dyes to wool in all its forms, loose stock, combed tops, yarns and piece goods, is covered in the chapter on wool dyeing machinery two chapters, one on bleaching and whitening and one on dyeing human hair, provide a valuable extension to the topic of cosmetic chemistry The Coloration of Wool and other Keratin Fibres is essential reading for professionals world-wide working in companies involved in the dyeing and printing of wool, wool blends and other keratin fibres and also for the producers of dyes and auxiliary dyeing agents. It is a valuable resource for teachers and students of universities and technical institutes, as well as for researchers who are focusing their investigations on wool, wool blends, human hair or dyes and auxiliaries. Published in partnership with the Society of Dyers and Colourists (SDC). Find out more at www.wiley.com/go/sdc

Innovative Biofibers from Renewable Resources

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Author : Narendra Reddy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662451360
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

Book Synopsis Innovative Biofibers from Renewable Resources by : Narendra Reddy

Download or read book Innovative Biofibers from Renewable Resources written by Narendra Reddy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be a one-stop-shop for readers seeking information on biofibers that are sustainable and environmentally friendly and those that can replace the non-renewable synthetic polymer based fibers. Emphasis will be on fibers that are derived from agricultural byproducts and coproducts without the need for additional natural resources.

Handbook of Natural Fibres

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Author : Ryszard M. Kozlowski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 085709551X
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Natural Fibres by : Ryszard M. Kozlowski

Download or read book Handbook of Natural Fibres written by Ryszard M. Kozlowski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-09-21 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing awareness of environmental issues has led to increasing demand for goods produced from natural products, including natural fibres. The two-volume Handbook of natural fibres is an indispensable tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials. Volume 2: Processing and applications focuses on key processing techniques for the improvement and broader application of natural fibres. Part one reviews processing techniques for natural fibres. Silk production and the future of natural silk manufacture are discussed, as well as techniques to improve the flame retardancy of natural fibres and chemical treatments to improve natural fibre properties. Ultraviolet-blocking properties, enzymatic treatment, and electrokinetic properties are also discussed. Part two goes on to investigate applications of natural fibres, including automotive applications, geotextiles, paper and packaging, and natural fibre composites (NFCs) for the construction and automotive industries. The use of flax and hemp, textiles made from jute and coir, antimicrobial natural fibres, and biomimetic textile materials are also considered, before a final discussion of enhancing consumer demand for natural textile fibres. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the two volumes of the Handbook of natural fibres are essential texts for professionals and academics in textile science and technology. Focuses on key processing techniques for the improvement and broader application of natural fibres Reviews processing techniques for natural fibres, including silk production and the future of natural silk manufacture Discusses ultraviolet-blocking properties, enzymatic treatment, and alectrokinetic properties, among other topics

Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites

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Author : Frederick T. Wallenberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144199050X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

Book Synopsis Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites by : Frederick T. Wallenberger

Download or read book Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites written by Frederick T. Wallenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: