Chemistry Of Lignocellulosics

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Chemistry of Lignocellulosics

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367780869
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Lignocellulosics by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book Chemistry of Lignocellulosics written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the chemical properties of lignocellulosic fibers, knowledge of which is essential for innovation and sustainable development of their transformation. Thermochemical transformation of wood and other lignocellulosics is presented to highlight its volatile, liquid and solid products and their novel applications. Forest biorefinery is described to emphasize the new products from lignocellulosic constituents, both structural (cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignins) and those extraneous to cell walls-extractives. New developments in cellulose technology related to nanocellulose are discussed in relation to new applications. Industrial lignins are presented in detail, both in terms of extraction procedures from spent liquors and structural characterization of the isolated lignins. Application of lignocellulosic biopolymers in new composite materials, or in biomaterials for medicinal purposes, and in solid wood preservation, are described. The example of an industrial biorefinery installed in southwestern France more than 40 years ago is presented.

Chemistry of Lignocellulosics

Author : Tatjana Stevanovic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498775705
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Lignocellulosics by : Tatjana Stevanovic

Download or read book Chemistry of Lignocellulosics written by Tatjana Stevanovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the chemical properties of lignocellulosic fibers, knowledge of which is essential for innovation and sustainable development of their transformation. Thermochemical transformation of wood and other lignocellulosics is presented to highlight its volatile, liquid and solid products and their novel applications. Forest biorefinery is described to emphasize the new products from lignocellulosic constituents, both structural (cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignins) and those extraneous to cell walls-extractives. New developments in cellulose technology related to nanocellulose are discussed in relation to new applications. Industrial lignins are presented in detail, both in terms of extraction procedures from spent liquors and structural characterization of the isolated lignins. Application of lignocellulosic biopolymers in new composite materials, or in biomaterials for medicinal purposes, and in solid wood preservation, are described. The example of an industrial biorefinery installed in southwestern France more than 40 years ago is presented.

Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials

Author : DavidN.-S. Hon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351461478
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials by : DavidN.-S. Hon

Download or read book Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials written by DavidN.-S. Hon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume emphasizes the growing need for wood products with advanced engineering properties. It details the fundamental principles of cellulose technology and presents current techniques to modifying the basic chemistry of lignocellulosic materials. The work: discusses the cost-efficient use of cellulose derivatives in a variety of commodities; highlights the chemical modification of wood by methods such as etherification, esterification and thermoplasticization; considers recent progress in the lignocellulosic liquefaction of wood; and more.

Lignin Chemistry

Author : Yuhe Liao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527839852
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin Chemistry by : Yuhe Liao

Download or read book Lignin Chemistry written by Yuhe Liao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-05-31 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin Chemistry A thorough reference guide to Lignin Chemistry, from inherent structure revealing to transformation into chemicals, fuels, and materials Climate change, driven by rising greenhouse gas emissions, is the defining challenge of our time. Reducing our dependence on non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels will require alternative, more sustainable resources. Lignin, the only widely-occurring, renewable, aromatic bio-polymer in Nature, has a range of application potential in the production of chemicals, fuels, and other industrial materials. Lignin science has become one of the fastest-growing and most significant areas of sustainable chemistry in the world. Lignin Chemistry: Characterization, Isolation, and Valorization presents a systematic, multidisciplinary overview of this cutting-edge field and its current state of research. Beginning with a robust characterization of lignin, the book addresses the isolation and transformation of lignin, as well as the book inspires with a plethora of applications. The result is a critical resource for researchers and professionals in any area of academic or industry where renewable biomass, in particular lignin, has importance. Lignin Chemistry readers will find: Thermochemical and catalytic strategies for lignin conversion Detailed discussion of the valorization of lignin towards biopolymers, nanoparticles, carbon fibers and materials, and hydrogels An authorial team with immense and varied research experience Lignin Chemistry is ideal for chemical engineers, catalytic chemists, biochemists, material scientists, and analytical chemists in industry.

Lignin and Lignans

Author : Cyril Heitner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142001580X
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin and Lignans by : Cyril Heitner

Download or read book Lignin and Lignans written by Cyril Heitner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class

Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications

Author : Patrícia Figueiredo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128203048
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications by : Patrícia Figueiredo

Download or read book Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications written by Patrícia Figueiredo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications: Preparation, Characterization, and Implementation explores the emerging area of lignin-based materials as a platform for advanced biomedical applications, guiding the reader from source through to implementation. The first part of the book introduces the basics of lignin, including extraction methods, chemical modifications, structure and composition, and properties that make lignin suitable for biomedical applications. In addition, structural characterization techniques are described in detail. The next chapters focus on the preparation of lignin-based materials for biomedical applications, presenting methodologies for lignin-based nanoparticles, hydrogels, aerogels, and nanofibers, and providing in-depth coverage of lignin-based materials with specific properties—including antioxidant properties, UV absorbing capability, antimicrobial properties, and colloidal particles with tailored properties—and applications, such as drug and gene delivery, and tissue engineering. Finally, future perspectives and possible new applications are considered. This is an essential reference for all those with an interest in lignin-based materials and their biomedical applications, including researchers and advanced students across bio-based polymers, polymer science, polymer chemistry, biomaterials, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering, drug delivery, and biomedical engineering, as well as industrial R&D and scientists involved with bio-based polymers, specifically for biomedical applications. Unlocks the potential of lignin-based materials with advanced properties for cutting-edge applications in areas such as drug delivery, gene delivery and tissue engineering Presents state-of-the-art methodologies used in the development of lignin-based nanoparticles, hydrogels, aerogels and nanofibers Explains the fundamentals of lignin, including structure and composition, extraction and isolation methods, types and properties, chemical modifications, and characterization techniques

Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials

Author : DavidN.-S. Hon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351461486
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials by : DavidN.-S. Hon

Download or read book Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials written by DavidN.-S. Hon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume emphasizes the growing need for wood products with advanced engineering properties. It details the fundamental principles of cellulose technology and presents current techniques to modifying the basic chemistry of lignocellulosic materials. The work: discusses the cost-efficient use of cellulose derivatives in a variety of commodities; highlights the chemical modification of wood by methods such as etherification, esterification and thermoplasticization; considers recent progress in the lignocellulosic liquefaction of wood; and more.

Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Alejandro Rodríguez Pascual
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036524757
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Alejandro Rodríguez Pascual

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Alejandro Rodríguez Pascual and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the need to make better use of natural resources. Hence, the utilization of biomass has led to so-called biorefinery, consisting of the fractionation or separation of the different components of the lignocellulosic materials in order to achieve a total utilization of the same, and not only of the cellulosic fraction for paper production. The use of plant biomass as a basic raw material implies a shift from an economy based on the exploitation of non-renewable fossil fuels, with limited reserves or with regeneration cycles far below the rates of exploitation, to a bioeconomy based on the use of renewable organic natural resources, with balanced regeneration and extraction cycles. To make this change, profound readjustments in existing technologies are necessary, as well as the application of new approaches in research, development, and production. "Biorefinery" is the term used to describe the technology for the fractionation of plant biomass into energy, chemicals, and consumer goods. The future generation of biorefinery will include treatments, leading to high-value-added compounds. The use of green chemistry technologies and principles in biorefineries, such as solvent and reagent recovery and the minimization of effluent and gas emissions, is essential to define an economically and environmentally sustainable process. In particular, the biorefinery of lignocellulosic materials to produce biofuels, chemicals and materials is presented as a solid alternative to the current petrochemical platform and a possible solution to the accumulation of greenhouse gases.

The Chemistry of Lignin

Author : Friedrich Emil Brauns
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483275957
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Lignin by : Friedrich Emil Brauns

Download or read book The Chemistry of Lignin written by Friedrich Emil Brauns and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemistry of Lignin provides a critical review of the literature published from 1949 to 1958. This book provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of lignin chemistry. Organized into 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the derivatives that are prepared for the characterization of the mother substance. This text then examines the various kinds of lignin and biosynthetic lignin-like products, which have been characterized by their behavior toward oxidation with nitrobenzene and alkali. Other chapters consider the morphological distribution of lignin in the wood fiber and the place of origin of lignin precursors and of the lignification process. This book discusses as well the formation or biosynthesis of lignin in plants and reviews the structure, isolation, and biosynthesis of lignin. The final chapter deals with producing lignin by the action of enzymes. This book is a valuable resource for lignin chemists, scientists, research workers, and botanists.

Cellulose Science and Technology

Author : Thomas Rosenau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119217636
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellulose Science and Technology by : Thomas Rosenau

Download or read book Cellulose Science and Technology written by Thomas Rosenau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses both classic concepts and state-of-the-art technologies surrounding cellulose science and technology. Integrating nanoscience and applications in materials, energy, biotechnology, and more, the book appeals broadly to students and researchers in chemistry, materials, energy, and environmental science. • Includes contributions from leading cellulose scientists worldwide, with five Anselm Payen Cellulose Award winners and two Hayashi Jisuke Cellulose Award winners • Deals with a highly applicable and timely topic, considering the current activities in the fields of bioeconomies, biorefineries, and biomass utilization • Maximizes readership by combining fundamental science and application development

Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook

Author : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118773551
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook by : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook written by Mohamed Naceur Belgacem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-05 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will focus on lignocellulosic fibres as a raw material for several applications. It will start with wood chemistry and morphology. Then, some fibre isolation processes will be given, before moving to composites, panel and paper manufacturing, characterization and aging.

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

Author : Abu Yousuf
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128162805
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels by : Abu Yousuf

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels written by Abu Yousuf and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels explores the existing technologies and most recent developments for the production of second generation liquid biofuels, providing an introduction to lignocellulosic biomass and the processes for its conversion into biofuels. The book demonstrates biorefinery concepts compared with petro refinery, as well as the challenges of second generation biofuels processing. In addition to current pre-treatment techniques and their technical, environmental and economic implications, chapters included also further examine the particularities of conversion processes for bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel through chemical, biochemical and combined approaches. Finally, the book looks into concepts and tools for techno-economic and environmental analysis, which include supply chain assessment, by-products, zero-waste techniques and process evaluation and optimization. Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels is particularly useful for researchers in the field of liquid biofuels seeking alternative chemical and biochemical pathways or those interested advanced methods to calculate maximum yield for each process and methods to simulate the implications and costs of scaling up. Furthermore, with the introduction provided by this volume, researchers and graduate students entering the field will be able to quickly get up to speed and identify knowledge gaps in existing and upcoming technology the book’s comprehensive overview. Examines the state-of-the-art technology for liquid biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass Provides a comprehensive overview of the existing chemical and biochemical processes for second generation biofuel conversion Presents tools for the techno-economic and environmental analysis of technologies, as well as for the scale-up simulation of conversion processes

Lignin and Lignans

Author : Cyril Heitner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439858594
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin and Lignans by : Cyril Heitner

Download or read book Lignin and Lignans written by Cyril Heitner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class

Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials

Author : Thomas Q. Hu, PhD
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781444305586
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials by : Thomas Q. Hu, PhD

Download or read book Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials written by Thomas Q. Hu, PhD and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulosic materials are a natural, abundant and renewableresource essential to the functioning of industrial societies andcritical to the development of a sustainable global economy. Aswood and paper products, they have played an important role in theevolution of civilization. Improvement of the quality andmanufacturing efficiency of such products has often been hamperedby the lack of understanding of the complex structures and chemicalcompositions of the materials. Due to increasing economic and environmental issues concerning theuse of petrochemicals, lignocellulosic materials will be reliedupon as feedstock for the production of chemicals, fuels andbiocompatible materials. Significant progress has been made to uselignocellulosic materials for the production of fuel ethanol and asa reinforcing component in polymer composites. Effective andeconomical methods for such uses, however, remain underdeveloped,partly due to the difficulties encountered in the characterizationof the structures of native lignocelluloses andlignocelluloses-based materials. Improved methods for thecharacterization of lignocellulosic materials are needed. Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials covers recentadvances in the characterization of wood, pulp fibres and papers.It also describes the analyses of native and modifiedlignocellulosic fibres and materials using a range of advancedtechniques such as time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry,2D heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR, and Ramanmicroscopy. The book provides a survey of state-of-the-artcharacterization methods for lignocellulosic materials, for bothacademic and industrial researchers who work in the fields of woodand paper, lignocelluloses-based composites and polymer blends, andbio-based fuels and materials.

Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded

Author : David N.-S. Hon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824700249
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded by : David N.-S. Hon

Download or read book Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded written by David N.-S. Hon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-08 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text details the principal concepts and developments in wood science, chemistry and technology. It includes new chapters on the chemical synthesis of cellulose and its technology, preservation of wood resources and the conservation of waterlogged wood.

Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries

Author : Jean-Luc Wertz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351762060
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries by : Jean-Luc Wertz

Download or read book Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries written by Jean-Luc Wertz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries provides an understanding of lignocellulosic biomass, which is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. It promotes the valorization of these molecules in the context of the bioeconomy and presents hemicelluloses and lignin, which are generated in lignocellulosic biorefineries, as the molecules of the future. The viability of these molecules lies in their renewability and potential. This book covers all aspects of hemicelluloses and lignin including structure, biosynthesis, extraction, biodegradation, and conversion. The book also looks ahead to the socioeconomic and environmental value of biobased industry and emphasizes an understanding of the potential of lignocellulosic biomass.

Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries

Author : Jean-Luc Wertz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351762052
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries by : Jean-Luc Wertz

Download or read book Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries written by Jean-Luc Wertz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemicelluloses and Lignin in Biorefineries provides an understanding of lignocellulosic biomass, which is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. It promotes the valorization of these molecules in the context of the bioeconomy and presents hemicelluloses and lignin, which are generated in lignocellulosic biorefineries, as the molecules of the future. The viability of these molecules lies in their renewability and potential. This book covers all aspects of hemicelluloses and lignin including structure, biosynthesis, extraction, biodegradation, and conversion. The book also looks ahead to the socioeconomic and environmental value of biobased industry and emphasizes an understanding of the potential of lignocellulosic biomass.