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Chemical Screening
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Book Synopsis Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : National Research Council
Download or read book Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new field of toxicogenomics presents a potentially powerful set of tools to better understand the health effects of exposures to toxicants in the environment. At the request of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the National Research Council assembled a committee to identify the benefits of toxicogenomics, the challenges to achieving them, and potential approaches to overcoming such challenges. The report concludes that realizing the potential of toxicogenomics to improve public health decisions will require a concerted effort to generate data, make use of existing data, and study data in new waysâ€"an effort requiring funding, interagency coordination, and data management strategies.
Author :United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :760 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Chemical Screening by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation
Download or read book Chemical Screening written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Management of Chemical and Biological Samples for Screening Applications by : Mark Wigglesworth
Download or read book Management of Chemical and Biological Samples for Screening Applications written by Mark Wigglesworth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling an obvious gap in the scientific literature, this practice-oriented reference is the first to tie together the working knowledge of large screening centers in the pharmaceutical and biotechnological field. It spans the entire fi eld of this emerging discipline, from compound acquisition to collection optimization for specific purposes, to technology and quality control. In so doing, it applies two decades of expertise gathered by several large pharmaceutical companies to current and future challenges in high-throughput screening. With its treatment of libraries of small molecules as well as biobanks containing biomolecules, microorganisms and tissue samples, this reference is universally applicable for any molecular scientist involved in a large screening program.
Book Synopsis Virtual Screening for Chemists by : Ishika Saha
Download or read book Virtual Screening for Chemists written by Ishika Saha and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virtual Screening for Chemists focuses the discussion on principles underlying the most widely used methods for virtual screening today. References for more technical details have been provided where relevant. The authors have paid special attention to highlighting resources that are readily accessible to the academic community and hope these will facilitate your research aims. Demonstrative workflows have been included at the end of the e-book to allow you to familiarize yourself with the general steps involved in a virtual library screening pipeline. Familiarity with basic python and command line interface may be helpful in these examples, but scripts and execution instructions have been provided to guide you through the entire workflow. The input datasets used in the demonstrative examples are derived from the authors’ in-house virtual library, but the exercises may be adapted to other datasets of the reader’s choice.
Author :Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309523141 Total Pages :303 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (95 download)
Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Terrorism by : Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents
Download or read book Chemical and Biological Terrorism written by Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-26 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.
Book Synopsis High Throughput Screening Methods by : Joshua A. Bittker
Download or read book High Throughput Screening Methods written by Joshua A. Bittker and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High throughput screening remains a key part of early stage drug and tool compound discovery, and methods and technologies have seen many fundamental improvements and innovations over the past 20 years. This comprehensive book provides a historical survey of the field up to the current state-of-the-art. In addition to the specific methods, this book also considers cultural and organizational questions that represent opportunities for future success. Following thought-provoking foreword and introduction from Professor Stuart Schreiber and the editors, chapters from leading experts across academia and industry cover initial considerations for screening, methods appropriate for different goals in small molecule discovery, newer technologies that provide alternative approaches to traditional miniaturization procedures, and practical aspects such as cost and resourcing. Within the context of their historical development, authors explain common pitfalls and their solutions. This book will serve as both a practical reference and a thoughtful guide to the philosophy underlying technological change in such a fast-moving area for postgraduates and researchers in academia and industry, particularly in the areas of chemical biology, pharmacology, structural biology and assay development.
Book Synopsis High Throughput Screening by : John P. Devlin
Download or read book High Throughput Screening written by John P. Devlin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-05-06 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Furnishing the latest interdisciplinary information on the most important and frequently the only investigational system available for discovery programs that address the effects of small molecules on newly discovered enzyme and receptor targets emanating from molecular biology, this timely resource facilitates the transition from classical to high
Author :United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis Chemical Screening by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation
Download or read book Chemical Screening written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-Throughput Screening in Drug Discovery by : Jörg Hüser
Download or read book High-Throughput Screening in Drug Discovery written by Jörg Hüser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backed by leading authorities, this is a professional guide to successful compound screening in pharmaceutical research and chemical biology, including the chemoinformatic tools needed for correct data evaluation. Chapter authors from leading pharmaceutical companies as well as from Harvard University discuss such factors as chemical genetics, binding, cell-based and biochemical assays, the efficient use of compound libraries and data mining using cell-based assay results. For both academics and professionals in the pharma and biotech industries working on small molecule screening.
Book Synopsis Chemical Screening, Initial Evaluations of Substantial Risk Notices, Section 8(e) by :
Download or read book Chemical Screening, Initial Evaluations of Substantial Risk Notices, Section 8(e) written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk-based High-throughput Chemical Screening and Prioritization Using Exposure Models and in Vitro Bioactivity Assays by :
Download or read book Risk-based High-throughput Chemical Screening and Prioritization Using Exposure Models and in Vitro Bioactivity Assays written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a risk-based high-throughput screening (HTS) method to identify chemicals for potential health concerns or for which additional information is needed. The method is applied to 180 organic chemicals as a case study. We first obtain information on how the chemical is used and identify relevant use scenarios (e.g., dermal application, indoor emissions). For each chemical and use scenario, exposure models are then used to calculate a chemical intake fraction, or a product intake fraction, accounting for chemical properties and the exposed population. We then combine these intake fractions with use scenario-specific estimates of chemical quantity to calculate daily intake rates (iR; mg/kg/day). These intake rates are compared to oral equivalent doses (OED; mg/kg/day), calculated from a suite of ToxCast in vitro bioactivity assays using in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation and reverse dosimetry. Bioactivity quotients (BQs) are calculated as iR/OED to obtain estimates of potential impact associated with each relevant use scenario. Of the 180 chemicals considered, 38 had maximum iRs exceeding minimum OEDs (i.e., BQs> 1). For most of these compounds, exposures are associated with direct intake, food/oral contact, or dermal exposure. The method provides high-throughput estimates of exposure and important input for decision makers to identify chemicals of concern for further evaluation with additional information or more refined models.
Book Synopsis High-Throughput Screening in Chemical Catalysis by : Alfred Hagemeyer
Download or read book High-Throughput Screening in Chemical Catalysis written by Alfred Hagemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first book to present every important aspect of this fascinating and developing field, the three editors A. Hagemeyer, P. Strasser and A. F. Volpe Jr. from Symyx Technologies have chosen a perfect mixture of distinguished, international authors from both academia and industry. Each chapter is devoted to a major topic - high-throughput experimentation methodologies, integrated combinatorial synthesis and screening workflow, and applications to chemical catalysts with an emphasis on heterogeneous catalysis, olefin polymerization and electrocatalysis for fuel cells. An indispensable source for everyone working in the field.
Book Synopsis Test No. 421: Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test by : OECD
Download or read book Test No. 421: Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1995-07-27 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test substance is administered in graduated doses to several groups of males and females. Males should be dosed for a minimum of four weeks. Females should be dosed throughout the study, so approximately 54 days. This Test Guideline is designed ...
Book Synopsis High Throughput Screening by : William P. Janzen
Download or read book High Throughput Screening written by William P. Janzen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In High Throughput Screening, leading scientists and researchers expert in molecular discovery explain the diverse technologies and key techniques used in HTS and demonstrate how they can be applied generically. Writing to create precisely the introductory guidebook they wish had been available when they started in HTS, these expert seasoned authors illuminate the HTS process with richly detailed tutorials on the biological techniques involved, the management of compound libraries, and the automation and engineering approaches needed. Extensive discussions provide readers with all those key elements of pharmacology, molecular biology, enzymology, and biochemistry that will ensure the identification of suitable targets and screens, and detail the technology necessary to mine millions of data points for meaningful knowledge.
Book Synopsis Advances in Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening by : Rathnam Chaguturu
Download or read book Advances in Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening written by Rathnam Chaguturu and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013-08-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening, is an e-book series comprising updated research articles previously published in the impact factor journal, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening (CCHTS). A wide range of topics are covered by these articles including chemical biology, high throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, chemoinformatics, laboratory automation and compound management. This series is, therefore, a testament to CCHTS contributions in advancing drug discovery on full throttle. This eBook series opens up a new avenue for rapid access for readers – including academic researchers and industry professionals - to a focused collection of highly regarded contributions in the field.
Book Synopsis Virtual Screening for Bioactive Molecules by : Hans-Joachim Böhm
Download or read book Virtual Screening for Bioactive Molecules written by Hans-Joachim Böhm and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent progress in high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry and molecular biology has radically changed the approach to drug discovery in the pharmaceutical industry. New challenges in synthesis result in new analytical methods. At present, typically 100,000 to one million molecules have to be tested within a short period and, therefore, highly effective screening methods are necessary for today's researchers - preparing and characterizing one compound after another belongs to the past. Intelligent, computer-based search agents are needed and "virtual screening" provides solutions to many problems. Such screening comprises innovative computational techniques designed to turn raw data into valuable chemical information and to assist in extracting the relevant molecular features. This handbook is unique in bringing together the various efforts in the field of virtual screening to provide the necessary methodological framework for more effective research. Leading experts give a thorough introduction to the state of the art along with a critical assessment of both successful applications and drawbacks. The information collated here will be indispensable for experienced scientists, as well as novices, working in medicinal chemistry and related disciplines.
Book Synopsis High Content Screening by : D. Lansing Taylor
Download or read book High Content Screening written by D. Lansing Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-04 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has always been some tension between proponents of hypothesis-driven and discovery-driven research in the broad field of life sciences. Academic research has been primarily focused on hypothesis-driven research. However, the success of the human genome project, a discovery-driven research approach, has opened the door to adding other types of discovery-driven research to a continuum of research approaches. In contrast, drug discovery research in the pharmaceutical industry has embraced discovery-driven research for many years. A good example has been the discovery of active compounds from large chemical libraries, through screening campaigns. The success of the human genome project has also demonstrated the need for both academic researchers and industrial researchers to now understand the functions of genes and gene products. The cell is the basic unit of life and it has been at the cellular level where function can be demonstrated most cost-effectively and rapidly. High content screening (HCS) was developed by Cellomics Inc. in the mid-1990s to address the need for a platform that could be used in the discovery-driven research and development required to understand the functions of genes and gene products at the level of the cell.
