Characterization of Vertically Split Distribution-wet Cooling Media Used in Data Centers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Vertically Split Distribution-wet Cooling Media Used in Data Centers by : Mullaivendhan Varadharasan

Download or read book Characterization of Vertically Split Distribution-wet Cooling Media Used in Data Centers written by Mullaivendhan Varadharasan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Centers houses substantial number of information technology (IT) equipment like computer servers and storage modules associated with various electronic components which consume high volume of electricity. The IT equipment in data center housing keeps dissipates heat energy as it is constantly running day and night. To keep the data center environment under thermally control and to favor the reliability of electronic components, we need to adopt a cooling technique which aids the module level cooling, with due consideration of the size of the data center and its geographical location. One of the adopted cooling technique in data center thermal management is direct evaporative cooling (DEC). In this DEC, warm air interacts with cold water and losses its sensible heat, thereby the temperature of the air be lowered and its relative humidity be increased. Evaporative Cooling Pad or Wet Cooling Media is a rigid media in DEC technique, which plays a role to make air-water interaction more efficient. This thesis is focused on investigation on performance characteristics of a vertically split wet cooling media which has separate water distribution setup, this type of staged wetting gives more control on relative humidity (RH) as well as temperature. In this study, commercial designing and CFD tools are used to design the wet cooling media and simulate the conditions for the test. I have used equal and un-equal two split configurations to test wet cooling media to check which configuration favors the control. Apart from relative humidity and temperature, other parameters of interests are pressure drop across the media and saturation efficiency of the rigid media. Each split configuration is further tested for different wetting, for equal configuration the media has been tested for 0%, 50% and 100%, similarly for unequal configuration the media has been tested for 0%, 33%, 66%, and 100%. The CFD model is further validated with the team's previous experimental data and the results are plotted for comparison on control over inlet RH and temperature to the data center housing.

Factors Affecting the Performance Characteristics of Wet Cooling Pads for Data Center Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Affecting the Performance Characteristics of Wet Cooling Pads for Data Center Applications by : Vishnu Sreeram

Download or read book Factors Affecting the Performance Characteristics of Wet Cooling Pads for Data Center Applications written by Vishnu Sreeram and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The energy consumption of data centers in the current US market is fast growing in large numbers by every day. It was reported that in 2013, US data centers almost consumed 91 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity significant enough to power the whole of New York city twice a year [1]. Ever since the explosion of cloud computing, digital content and others the energy consumed by data centers has taken a steep increase and will continue in the coming years. As a result, there is a growing need to reduce the energy consumption of data centers by employing different cooling techniques which does the balance act by reducing the power consumed and increasing the efficiency. Evaporative cooling in particular is the most sought after cooling techniques in the recent years. This involves the use of evaporative pads for cooling the hot ambient air. Evaporative cooling media have become an important factor that affect the efficiency of evaporative cooling systems. Typically, different types of media pads have been employed these days in data center environments to maximize the efficient use of outside free air. These pads fitted across the CRAC units are completely saturated with water. To facilitate better cooling, the pads are soaked for a longer time for higher efficiency of direct evaporative cooling. Various factors affect performance of evaporative cooling media. Many literature papers report on factors that affect performance of cooling pads that are used in greenhouse and poultry farming applications. There is a lack of literature data that discusses the effect of these factors for data center applications. This research work presents the performance characteristics of Cellulose media for two different manufacturers -Munters and KUUL and Munters GLASdek media Parameters that affect the efficiency of the cooling pads include surface area, thickness of pad, size of perforation of the pad, water flow rate, temperature, and relative humidity of inlet air. The effect of these factors will be studied experimentally. The experimental analysis would include variations of water flow along the length of the pad, changing the frontal air velocity and increasing the inlet air temperature. Based on the test results, it was identified that cellulose based media provides better cooling efficiency over GLASdek media.

Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461322596
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook by : John Watt

Download or read book Evaporative Air Conditioning Handbook written by John Watt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air conditioning boosts man's efficiency no less than his comfort. Air-conditioned homes, offices, and factories unmistakably raise human productivity and reduce absenteeism, turnover, mistakes, accidents and grievances, especially in summer. Accordingly, many employers every year cool workrooms and offices to raise summer profits. Employees in turn find cool homes enhancing not only comfort and prestige but also personal efficiency and income. With such economic impetus, low-cost summer cooling must irresistibly spread to all kinds of occupied buildings. Refrigeration provides our best cooling, serving well where people are closely spaced in well-constructed, shaded, and insulated structures. However, its first and operating costs bar it from our hottest commercial, industrial, and residential buildings. Fortunately, evaporative cooling is an economical substitute in many regions. First used in Southwest homes and businesses and in textile mills, it soon invaded other fields and climates. In 1946, six firms produced 200,000 evaporative coolers; in 1958, 25 firms produced 1,250,000, despite the phenomenal sale of refrigerating window air conditioners. Though clearly secondary to refrigeration, evaporative cooling is 60 to 80 percent is economical for moderate income groups and cheaper to buy and operate. Thus, it climates where summers are short. Moreover, it cheaply cools hot, thinly constructed mills, factories, workshops, foundries, powerhouses, farm buildings, canneries, etc., where refrigerated cooling is prohibitively expensive.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Ecology

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Publisher : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780321068798
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology by : Charles J. Krebs

Download or read book Ecology written by Charles J. Krebs and published by Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company. This book was released on 2001 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This best-selling majors ecology book continues to present ecology as a series of problems for readers to critically analyze. No other text presents analytical, quantitative, and statistical ecological information in an equally accessible style. Reflecting the way ecologists actually practice, the book emphasizes the role of experiments in testing ecological ideas and discusses many contemporary and controversial problems related to distribution and abundance. Throughout the book, Krebs thoroughly explains the application of mathematical concepts in ecology while reinforcing these concepts with research references, examples, and interesting end-of-chapter review questions. Thoroughly updated with new examples and references, the book now features a new full-color design and is accompanied by an art CD-ROM for instructors. The field package also includes The Ecology Action Guide, a guide that encourages readers to be environmentally responsible citizens, and a subscription to The Ecology Place (www.ecologyplace.com), a web site and CD-ROM that enables users to become virtual field ecologists by performing experiments such as estimating the number of mice on an imaginary island or restoring prairie land in Iowa. For college instructors and students.

Energy Efficient Thermal Management of Data Centers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441971246
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficient Thermal Management of Data Centers by : Yogendra Joshi

Download or read book Energy Efficient Thermal Management of Data Centers written by Yogendra Joshi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Efficient Thermal Management of Data Centers examines energy flow in today's data centers. Particular focus is given to the state-of-the-art thermal management and thermal design approaches now being implemented across the multiple length scales involved. The impact of future trends in information technology hardware, and emerging software paradigms such as cloud computing and virtualization, on thermal management are also addressed. The book explores computational and experimental characterization approaches for determining temperature and air flow patterns within data centers. Thermodynamic analyses using the second law to improve energy efficiency are introduced and used in proposing improvements in cooling methodologies. Reduced-order modeling and robust multi-objective design of next generation data centers are discussed.

Administering Data Centers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471783358
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Administering Data Centers by : Kailash Jayaswal

Download or read book Administering Data Centers written by Kailash Jayaswal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-10-28 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book covers a wide spectrum of topics relevant to implementing and managing a modern data center. The chapters are comprehensive and the flow of concepts is easy to understand." -Cisco reviewer Gain a practical knowledge of data center concepts To create a well-designed data center (including storage and network architecture, VoIP implementation, and server consolidation) you must understand a variety of key concepts and technologies. This book explains those factors in a way that smoothes the path to implementation and management. Whether you need an introduction to the technologies, a refresher course for IT managers and data center personnel, or an additional resource for advanced study, you'll find these guidelines and solutions provide a solid foundation for building reliable designs and secure data center policies. * Understand the common causes and high costs of service outages * Learn how to measure high availability and achieve maximum levels * Design a data center using optimum physical, environmental, and technological elements * Explore a modular design for cabling, Points of Distribution, and WAN connections from ISPs * See what must be considered when consolidating data center resources * Expand your knowledge of best practices and security * Create a data center environment that is user- and manager-friendly * Learn how high availability, clustering, and disaster recovery solutions can be deployed to protect critical information * Find out how to use a single network infrastructure for IP data, voice, and storage

Technical Literature Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Literature Abstracts by : Society of Automotive Engineers

Download or read book Technical Literature Abstracts written by Society of Automotive Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater by : American Public Health Association

Download or read book Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater written by American Public Health Association and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091934
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Damp Indoor Spaces and Health by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Damp Indoor Spaces and Health written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.

Backpacker

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Backpacker by :

Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

Binder Characterization and Evaluation

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Publisher : Strategic Highway Research Program (Shrp)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Binder Characterization and Evaluation by : David A. Anderson

Download or read book Binder Characterization and Evaluation written by David A. Anderson and published by Strategic Highway Research Program (Shrp). This book was released on 1994 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods for Geochemical Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Geochemical Analysis by : Philip A. Baedecker

Download or read book Methods for Geochemical Analysis written by Philip A. Baedecker and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical methods used in the Geologic Division laboratories of the U.S. Geological Survey for the inorganic chemical analysis of rock and mineral samples.

N.A.P.C.A. Abstract Bulletin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis N.A.P.C.A. Abstract Bulletin by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book N.A.P.C.A. Abstract Bulletin written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: