Characterization And Development Of Biosystems And Biomaterials

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Characterization and Development of Biosystems and Biomaterials

Author : Andreas Öchsner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642314708
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Development of Biosystems and Biomaterials by : Andreas Öchsner

Download or read book Characterization and Development of Biosystems and Biomaterials written by Andreas Öchsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-16 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of recent activities provides researchers and scientists with the latest trends in characterization and developments of biosystems and biomaterials. Well known experts present their research in materials for drug delivery, dental implants and filling materials, biocompatible membranes, bioactive surface coatings and bio-compatible and eco-sustainable building materials. In The book covers also topics like microorganisms, the human eye, the musculoskeletal system and human body parts.

Characterization of biomaterials

Author : J.A. Cooper
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128091703
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of biomaterials by : J.A. Cooper

Download or read book Characterization of biomaterials written by J.A. Cooper and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials and scaffolds play an essential role in guiding tissue growth in vivo and matrix production in vitro. Many approaches have been developed to determine the differentiation of cells. The aim of this chapter is to give a general overview of the techniques which can be used to determine the differentiation of cells. This chapter should act as a guide offering advice as to the selection and optimization of protocols to meet particular needs for cell biomaterials characterization. We will begin with a brief review of the most commonly used methods and possible future developments.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Author : M Jaffe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093681
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : M Jaffe

Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by M Jaffe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials and medical devices must be rigorously tested in the laboratory before they can be implanted. Testing requires the right analytical techniques. Characterization of biomaterials reviews the latest methods for analyzing the structure, properties and behaviour of biomaterials. Beginning with an introduction to microscopy techniques for analyzing the phase nature and morphology of biomaterials, Characterization of biomaterials goes on to discuss scattering techniques for structural analysis, quantitative assays for measuring cell adhesion, motility and differentiation, and the evaluation of cell infiltration and tissue formation using bioreactors. Further topics considered include studying molecular-scale protein-surface interactions in biomaterials, analysis of the cellular genome and abnormalities, and the use of microarrays to measure cellular changes induced by biomaterials. Finally, the book concludes by outlining standards and methods for assessing the safety and biocompatibility of biomaterials. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Characterization of biomaterials is an authoritative reference tool for all those involved in the development, production and application of biomaterials. Reviews the latest methods for analyzing the structure, properties and behaviour of biomaterials Discusses scattering techniques for structural analysis, quantitative assays for measuring cell adhesion, and motility and differentiation Examines the evaluation of cell infiltration and tissue formation using bioreactors

Difficulties in Cataract Surgery

Author : Artashes Zilfyan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789232562
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Difficulties in Cataract Surgery by : Artashes Zilfyan

Download or read book Difficulties in Cataract Surgery written by Artashes Zilfyan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For thousands of years, cataract surgery continues to be the "pearl" of ophthalmic surgery. It is explained by the fact that cataract removal always leads to an increase in visual acuity of patients. A new technology of cataract removal, phacoemulsification, was introduced by Charles Kelman in 1967. Despite this, it was difficult for the surgeons to transform from extracapsular cataract extraction to the new method - phacoemulsification. Recently, in the ophthalmological practice, the method of femtolaser cataract surgery (FLACS) has been introduced. This method allows you to automatically perform the basic stages of cataract surgery - corneal incisions, capsulorhexis, nucleus fracture. At the same time, to apply the various techniques of cataract surgery, the surgeon must possess virtually all the necessary techniques. This is dictated by the fact that, as a rule, cataract itself is rarely isolated - senile. Knowledge of the basic rules of cataract surgery, the use of pupillary rings and iris retractors in narrow pupils, the use of capsular rings in subluxations of the lens, the use of special modes of phaco in severe late cataracts, and a comprehensive clinical way of thinking can undoubtedly reduce the complications of cataract surgery.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Author : Susmita Bose
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128070951
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : Susmita Bose

Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Susmita Bose and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief introductory chapter provides a broad overview of materials, biomaterials and the need to understand different techniques to characterize biomaterials. From this chapter, the reader can gain a perspective on how the rest of the topics in different chapters are divided to fully comprehend this inherently multidisciplinary field. Application of appropriate characterization tools can not only save time to fully evaluate different biomaterials, it can also make commercial biomedical devices safer. In the long run, safer biomedical devices can only reduce the pain and suffering of mankind, a dream that resonates with every biomedical researcher.

Biomaterial Fabrication Techniques

Author : Adnan Haider
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815050486
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterial Fabrication Techniques by : Adnan Haider

Download or read book Biomaterial Fabrication Techniques written by Adnan Haider and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference is a guide to biomaterial fabrication techniques. The book comprises ten chapters introducing the reader to a range of biomaterial synthesis while highlighting biomedical applications. Each chapter presents a review of the topic followed by updated information about relevant core and applied concepts in an easy to understand format. The first two chapters present vital information about biomaterial components, such as polymer nanocomposites and scaffolds, and the strategies used for their fabrication. The proceeding chapters explain the principles of the most widely used fabrication techniques, and their application in detail. These include freeze drying, electrospinning, 3D printing, multiphoton lithography, particulate leaching, supramolecular self assembly, solvent casting and melt molding. The book is an essential primer on biomaterial synthesis for students and early career researchers in the field of biomedical engineering, applied chemistry and tissue engineering.

Biosystems, Biomedical & Drug Delivery Systems

Author : Shrikaant Kulkarni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789819725953
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosystems, Biomedical & Drug Delivery Systems by : Shrikaant Kulkarni

Download or read book Biosystems, Biomedical & Drug Delivery Systems written by Shrikaant Kulkarni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-07-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives an insight into the thorough study and examination of incumbent biosystems, their present status and disruption in their integrity, causes and effects, measures to be taken for their characterization and restoration apart from advances and applications in the field of biosciences, drug design, discovery, bio-systems, biomedical and drug delivery technologies, tools in particular. The book collates information from several disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, material science, engineering, statistics, biomedicine, genetics, etc., as the subject in question is a confluence of many disciplines exhibiting numerous applications such as bioimaging, novel biological agents, synthesis, discovery testing, characterization of drugs right from selecting a suitable precursor to discovering and designing a drug following a correct synthetic route, adoption of computer simulation-based models, AI/ML-based models, application of statistical tools in analyzing and interpreting data, design, multi-functional, and operational drug delivery systems, their bio-compatibility, capacity of carrying and release of drug reproducibly etc. The book is helpful to postgraduate students, research scholars, academicians, and scientists from the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and chemical engineering domains. The book covers a conceptual understanding of the exploration of drugs in unity with the applications desired, sound bio-system development, and carriers for drug and supplement delivery.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Author : Y.M. Thasneem
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128070994
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : Y.M. Thasneem

Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Y.M. Thasneem and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of biomaterials as a powerful regulator of the cellular microenvironment for application in drug discovery/delivery, tissue engineering, and implant biology, requires a better understanding of cell-surface interactions at macro, micro, and nanometre levels. Cell–substrate interactions are multifaceted, involving the integration of various physical and biochemical signals. The interactions among these micro-environmental factors cannot be facilely elucidated and quantified by conventional experimentations, and this necessitates multifactorial strategies. A major task in the biomaterials field would be to develop advanced tools that can offer greater insight into characterizing the cellular behavior and interactions on the material interface. Obtaining this information is crucial in taking biomaterial science to new realms for biomedical applications. The contribution of molecular techniques to elucidate the cell–biomaterial interactions is indispensable on the time-course and level of expression of particular genes that determine cellular phenotype. The amalgamation of multiple disciplines has already produced many interesting techniques and approaches for the cell–biomaterial characterization, of which we have tried to provide a comprehensive and integrated description. The main focus of this book chapter is to explore the toolbox contents available in elucidating the cell–biomaterial interactions. We brief about the topographical, mechanical and biochemical changes faced by a cell upon the rendezvous of any surface in particular with the cell–biomaterial interface. The material characteristics playing cards in directing cellular behavior are straightened out. We also discuss the current knowledge of how a cell can interact with a substrate at the nanoscale and the effect of size, morphology, organization and separation of nanofeatures on cell response.

Advances in Manufacturing Technology

Author : Somashekhar S. Hiremath
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811363749
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Manufacturing Technology by : Somashekhar S. Hiremath

Download or read book Advances in Manufacturing Technology written by Somashekhar S. Hiremath and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises select papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing Technology (ICAMT 2018). It includes contributions from different researchers and practitioners working in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. This book covers diverse topics of contemporary manufacturing technology including material processes, machine tools, cutting tools, robotics and automation, manufacturing systems, optimization technologies, 3D scanning and re-engineering, and 3D printing. Computer applications in design, analysis, and simulation tools for solving manufacturing problems at various levels starting from material designs to complex manufacturing systems are also discussed. This book will be useful for students, researchers, and practitioners working in the field of manufacturing technology.

Advances in Bio-Mechanical Systems and Materials

Author : Andreas Ochsner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319004794
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Bio-Mechanical Systems and Materials by : Andreas Ochsner

Download or read book Advances in Bio-Mechanical Systems and Materials written by Andreas Ochsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents the latest results related to bio-mechanical systems and materials. The bio-mechanical systems with which his book is concerned are prostheses, implants, medical operation robots and muscular re-training systems. To characterize and design such systems, a multi-disciplinary approach is required which involves the classical disciplines of mechanical/materials engineering and biology and medicine. The challenge in such an approach is that views, concepts or even language are sometimes different from discipline to discipline and the interaction and communication of the scientists must be first developed and adjusted. Within the context of materials' science, the book covers the interaction of materials with mechanical systems, their description as a mechanical system or their mechanical properties.

Biomedical Applications of Electrospinning and Electrospraying

Author : Naresh Kasoju
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128224908
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Electrospinning and Electrospraying by : Naresh Kasoju

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Electrospinning and Electrospraying written by Naresh Kasoju and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Applications of Electrospinning and Electrospraying describes the principles and laboratory set up for electrospinning and electrospraying, addressing a range of biomedical applications. Sections cover novel combinational approaches, such as electrospinning/spraying and 3D printing. Electrospinning has evolved from being a technique to prepare random networks of textile fibers to a technique to fabricate highly ordered patterns of biomedical materials of defined scale. The technological advancements in recent years with regard to the way the jet is facilitated, how the jet path is controlled, and how the fibers are collected have provided invaluable insights into controlled fabrication of a material of choice. Additionally, the electrospray technique has also evolved from being a technique to prepare food formulations to a technique to prepare cell encapsulated beads for transplantation in clinics. Several innovations in this line, such as those leading to core-shell materials have tremendously changed the way the technique is used. Thus, a combinational approach using electrospinning, electrospraying and 3D printing has emerged. Introduces electrospinning and electrospraying concepts and describes state-of-the-art methodologies Provides comprehensive coverage of electrospun/spray materials in drug delivery, tissue engineering and biosensor applications Presents details of instrumentation involved, along with novel devices for bench to bedside translation, Covers novel combinational approaches using electrospinning, electrospraying and 3D printingIntroduces electrospinning and electrospraying concepts and describes state-of-the-art methodologies Provides comprehensive coverage of electrospun/spray materials in drug delivery, tissue engineering and biosensor applications Presents details of instrumentation involved, along with novel devices for bench to bedside translation Covers novel combinational approaches using electrospinning, electrospraying and 3D printing

3D Bioprinting in Medicine

Author : Murat Guvendiren
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030239063
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Bioprinting in Medicine by : Murat Guvendiren

Download or read book 3D Bioprinting in Medicine written by Murat Guvendiren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides current and emerging developments in bioprinting with respect to bioprinting technologies, bioinks, applications, and regulatory pathways. Topics covered include 3D bioprinting technologies, materials such as bioinks and bioink design, applications of bioprinting complex tissues, tissue and disease models, vasculature, and musculoskeletal tissue. The final chapter is devoted to clinical applications of bioprinting, including the safety, ethical, and regulatory aspects. This book serves as a go-to reference on bioprinting and is ideal for students, researchers and professionals, including those in academia, government, the medical industry, and healthcare.

Self-assembling Biomaterials

Author : Helena S. Azevedo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081020120
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-assembling Biomaterials by : Helena S. Azevedo

Download or read book Self-assembling Biomaterials written by Helena S. Azevedo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-assembling biomaterials: molecular design, characterization and application in biology and medicine provides a comprehensive coverage on an emerging area of biomaterials science, spanning from conceptual designs to advanced characterization tools and applications of self-assembling biomaterials, and compiling the recent developments in the field. Molecular self-assembly, the autonomous organization of molecules, is ubiquitous in living organisms and intrinsic to biological structures and function. Not surprisingly, the exciting field of engineering artificial self-assembling biomaterials often finds inspiration in Biology. More important, materials that self-assemble speak the language of life and can be designed to seamlessly integrate with the biological environment, offering unique engineering opportunities in bionanotechnology. The book is divided in five parts, comprising design of molecular building blocks for self-assembly; exclusive features of self-assembling biomaterials; specific methods and techniques to predict, investigate and characterize self-assembly and formed assemblies; different approaches for controlling self-assembly across multiple length scales and the nano/micro/macroscopic properties of biomaterials; diverse range of applications in biomedicine, including drug delivery, theranostics, cell culture and tissue regeneration. Written by researchers working in self-assembling biomaterials, it addresses a specific need within the Biomaterials scientific community. Explores both theoretical and practical aspects of self-assembly in biomaterials Includes a dedicated section on characterization techniques, specific for self-assembling biomaterials Examines the use of dynamic self-assembling biomaterials

Biomedical Engineering

Author : Hossein Hosseinkhani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347461
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Engineering by : Hossein Hosseinkhani

Download or read book Biomedical Engineering written by Hossein Hosseinkhani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of materials processing and engineering technology across a wide range of medical applications The field of biomedical engineering has played a vital role in the progression of medical development technology. Biomedical Engineering: Materials, Technology, and Applications covers key aspects of the field—from basic concepts to advanced level research for medical applications. The book stands as a source of inspiration for research on materials as well as their development and practical application within specialized industries. It begins with a discussion of what biomedical engineering is and concludes with a final chapter on the advancements of biomaterials technology in medicine. Offers comprehensive coverage of topics, including biomaterials, tissue engineering, bioreceptor interactions, and various medical applications Discusses applications in critical industries such as biomedical diagnosis, pharmaceutics, drug delivery, cancer detection, and more Serves as a reference for those in scientific, medical, and academic fields Biomedical Engineering takes an interdisciplinary look at how biomedical science and engineering technology are integral to developing novel approaches to major problems, such as those associated with disease diagnosis and drug delivery. By covering a full range of materials processing and technology-related subjects, it shares timely information for biotechnologists, material scientists, biophysicists, chemists, bioengineers, nanotechnologists, and medical researchers.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Author : T.S. Sampath Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012807096X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : T.S. Sampath Kumar

Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by T.S. Sampath Kumar and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physicochemical properties of biomaterials exert a major influence over their interaction with cells and subsequently play an important role on the materials' in vivo performance . Physical characteristics involve internal microstructural features, shape and size of particles, porosity, density, and surface area. Characterization in terms of the chemistry involves determination of the chemical composition and distribution of the elements within the biomaterial. The last decade has seen several innovations in the armory of tools to image and analyze materials, as well as advancement in the collection and processing of those results. In this chapter, the most commonly used methods, which are available for the microstructural characterization of biomaterials, are explained with suitable examples. This chapter starts with microstructural characterization using different types of microscopic techniques including optical and electron microscopy. These techniques can provide information from atomic-scale to microscale to macroscale information. Specific examples are also used for specialized microscopic techniques such as scanning probe microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Some discussions were also used in -related surface characterization using microscopic techniques. Followed by microscopic techniques, phase analysis techniques are discussed based on X-ray diffraction. Short discussion is also placed on infrared (IR)-based spectroscopic characterization for chemical analysis. Further discussion on IR spectroscopy can be found in for surface analysis. The last part of this chapter deals with size, shape, porosity, surface area and surface energy characterization. Particle size analysis by dynamic light scattering (DLS) is discussed in detail followed by IR spectroscopic analysis. Contact angle measurement for surface energy, mercury intrusion porosimetry for analysis of pore structures and gas adsorption measurements for surface area analysis are presented in detail with relevant examples. Throughout this chapter, specific discussions are focused on examples based on applications as well as advantages, disadvantages, and challenges.

Plasma Science and Technology

Author : Tetsu Mieno
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122800
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Science and Technology by : Tetsu Mieno

Download or read book Plasma Science and Technology written by Tetsu Mieno and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early twentieth century, Dr. Irving Langmuir actively studied plasma discharge and surface science. Since then, great progress has been made in the development of applications of discharges and plasmas such as discharge lamps, electric tubes, and arc welding. In relation to studies on space physics and controlled nuclear fusion, plasma physics has greatly advanced. Plasma chemistry has also progressed along with its applications in LSI fabrication technology, the chemical vapor deposition of functional films, and the production of nanomaterials. In the twenty-first century, the further development of applications of plasma physics and plasma chemistry is certainly expected. In this book, 18 chapters on the recent progress in plasma science and technology have been written by active specialists worldwide.

Visual Impairment and Blindness

Author : Giuseppe Lo Giudice
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838802576
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Impairment and Blindness by : Giuseppe Lo Giudice

Download or read book Visual Impairment and Blindness written by Giuseppe Lo Giudice and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blindness and vision impairment affect at least 2.2 billion people worldwide with most individuals having a preventable vision impairment. The majority of people with vision impairment are older than 50 years, however, vision loss can affect people of all ages. Reduced eyesight can have major and long-lasting effects on all aspects of life, including daily personal activities, interacting with the community, school and work opportunities, and the ability to access public services. This book provides an overview of the effects of blindness and visual impairment in the context of the most common causes of blindness in older adults as well as children, including retinal disorders, cataracts, glaucoma, and macular or corneal degeneration.