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Download or read book Changes in the Structure of the Retail Trade in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Studies. Changes in the Structure of the Retail Trade in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Commission of the European Communities
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Changes in the Structure of the Retail Trade in Europe written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lydia Langer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317007786
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Transformations of Retailing in Europe after 1945 written by Lydia Langer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-17 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After World War II, structures, practices and the culture of retailing in most West European countries went through a period of rapid change. The post-war economic boom, the emergence of a mass consumer society, and the adaptation of innovations which already had been implemented in the USA during the interwar period, revolutionized the world of getting and spending. But the implementation of self-service and the supermarket, the spread of the department store and the mail order business were not only elements of a transatlantic catch up process of 'Americanization' of retailing. National patterns of the retail trade and specific cultures of consumption remained crucial, and long term processes of change, starting in the 1920s or 1930s, also had an impact on the transformation of retailing in post-war Europe. This volume presents a series of case-studies looking at transformations of retailing in several European countries, offering new insights into the structural preconditions of the emerging mass consumer societies and also into the consequences consumerism had on the practices of retailing.
Author : Ishak Mešić
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783847342427
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (424 download)
Download or read book Structural Changes and Global Trends in European Union Trade written by Ishak Mešić and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study aims at researching and presenting structural changes and global trends in distributive trade of European Union, resulted from liberalization of economic activities within the EU. During the last decades, EU trade went through deep transformation and structural changes. Level of development, structure of trade network, as well as structure of retail forms, differ from one country to another. Regardless of differences between particular national and regional markets within EU, almost all countries participate in increased trend of internationalization, concentration and dislocation of traditional retail towards modern sale forms. On a global scale, internationalization of trade should lead to more integrated and uniform development of a whole world trade. First study deals with: the level of development and structure of the distributive trades in European union, and then processes the global trends (the changing in the trade structure of European union, increase of the share of retail with own brand, the concentration of the trade, the internationalization of retail trade).
Author : Stewart Howe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134517262
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Retailing in the European Union written by Stewart Howe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As retailing becomes increasingly important in global economics, the similarities and differences of retailing from country to country are now more evident. This unique and timely study of retail structures across Europe, gives an insightful overview of the internationalization of retailing and asks important questions regarding the effectiveness of different retailing sectors. With chapters on Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, this contemporary study examines the extent to which Europe's increasingly homogenous environment applies to retailing. By considering overall structural and socio-economic variables of country-to-country retailing, it draws fascinating conclusions on efficiency and competition within the European Union. A major contribution to the field of European retail studies, this significant work in comparative legislation is essential reading for anyone studying retailing at postgraduate or undergraduate level or with an interest in comparative economics.
Author : James Bavington Jefferys
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Retailing in Europe written by James Bavington Jefferys and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of trends in business organization of retail trade activities in Western Europe - covers manpower in the distributive trades (incl. The salesperson, the woman worker and the commercial traveller), large-scale retailing enterprises (incl. Consumers cooperatives), small scale industry and independent retailers, methodology of selling and marketing, investments, consumption habits, price competition, etc. Statistical tables.
Author : Commission of the European Communities
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Preliminary Study on Competition in the Retail Trade written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Dawson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317598857
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)
Download or read book Commercial Distribution in Europe (Routledge Revivals) written by John Dawson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical distribution of products is an important element in the marketing operations of all productive enterprises, and in many cases efficient distribution is the most important single factor leading to success. With the emergence of post-industrial society the role of distribution has come to increasingly be viewed as a generator of wealth in the economy, attracting the interest of public policy makers anxious to influence investment, employment and efficiency in the sector. First published in 1982, this book isolates the major trends affecting the main institutions in distribution and contrasts the processes of change amongst the countries and regions of the European Economic Community. Structural change in the industry is related to spatial change in the regions and comparisons made of the varied public policy responses in member countries. An interesting and relevant reissue, this title will be of particular value to economics and business students with an interest in the development of the European consumer and post-industrial Europe.
Author : Sanda Renko
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781908338
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)
Download or read book Challenges For the Trade in Central and Southeast Europe written by Sanda Renko and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on Central and Southeast Europe and explores the dynamic and complex area of distributive trade on markets which have recently undergone a huge transformation. Papers in the volume employ both quantitative and qualitative research methods, and focus on retailing, international trade, relationships between retailers and supplier.
Author : Manfred Krafft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540720030
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Retailing in the 21st Century written by Manfred Krafft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With crisp and insightful contributions from 47 of the world’s leading experts in various facets of retailing, Retailing in the 21st Century offers in one book a compendium of state-of-the-art, cutting-edge knowledge to guide successful retailing in the new millennium. In our competitive world, retailing is an exciting, complex and critical sector of business in most developed as well as emerging economies. Today, the retailing industry is being buffeted by a number of forces simultaneously, for example the growth of online retailing and the advent of ‘radio frequency identification’ (RFID) technology. Making sense of it all is not easy but of vital importance to retailing practitioners, analysts and policymakers.
Author : R. L. Davies
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)
Download or read book Retail Planning Policies in Western Europe written by R. L. Davies and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1995 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter J. Buckley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Change in East and Central Europe written by Peter J. Buckley and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union are providing a potentially huge new market for Western businesses. This book presents analytical insights into the workings of international business within this market by combining empirical and conceptual contributions.
Author : Walter Froehlich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (678 download)
Download or read book Changes in Central European Retail Trade written by Walter Froehlich and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Psychographics International of Canada, Limited
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)
Download or read book The Changing Structure of the Retail Environment in Europe and North America written by Psychographics International of Canada, Limited and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Douglas J. Tigert
Publisher : University of Toronto, Faculty of Management Studies 1975.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (541 download)
Download or read book The Changing Structure of Retailing in Europe and North America : Challenges and Opportunities written by Douglas J. Tigert and published by University of Toronto, Faculty of Management Studies 1975.. This book was released on 1975 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stewart Howe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134517270
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Retailing in the European Union written by Stewart Howe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-12 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely study of the difference retail structures across Europe, this book offers an insightful overview of the internationalization of retailing and asks important questions about the effectiveness of different retailing sectors.
