Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230369812
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007 by : E. Fernandez-Macias

Download or read book Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007 written by E. Fernandez-Macias and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection describes the changing structure of employment during the period of robust employment expansion that preceded the credit crunch and features contributions from a team of leading labour market researchers from Europe and the United States.

Changes in the Structure of Employment and Job in Europe 1995-2007

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Structure of Employment and Job in Europe 1995-2007 by : Enrique Fernández Macías

Download or read book Changes in the Structure of Employment and Job in Europe 1995-2007 written by Enrique Fernández Macías and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El objetivo principal de esta tesis es evaluar la calidad de los empleos creados en 23 países europeos durante la expansión económica que tuvo lugar entre 1995 y 2007, utilizando un método relativamente nuevo para el estudio de los cambios estructurales en los mercados de trabajo, lo que llamamos "enfoque de puestos de trabajo". Como objetivo secundario, también vamos a tratar de contribuir a desarrollar los fundamentos teóricos de este enfoque, anclaodo en la literatura de Ciencias Sociales sobre las consecuencias del cambio en la división estructural del trabajo. Para introducir esta tesis, se realiza un breve recuento de sus orígenes.

Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230369812
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007 by : E. Fernandez-Macias

Download or read book Transformation of the Employment Structure in the EU and USA, 1995-2007 written by E. Fernandez-Macias and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection describes the changing structure of employment during the period of robust employment expansion that preceded the credit crunch and features contributions from a team of leading labour market researchers from Europe and the United States.

Occupational Change in Europe

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191502502
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Change in Europe by : Daniel Oesch

Download or read book Occupational Change in Europe written by Daniel Oesch and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What types of jobs are growing: well-paid managerial jobs or low-paid auxiliary jobs, high-end professional jobs or bottom-end service jobs? Can occupational change transform affluent countries into enlarged middle-class societies? Or, on the contrary, are we heading towards a future of increasingly divided class societies? Do changes in the employment structure allow forthcoming generations to move towards more rewarding jobs than those held by their parents - or is downward mobility the more likely outcome? This book throws new light on these timely questions by drawing on extensive evidence of employment data on the pattern of occupational change in Britain, Denmark, Germany, Spain, and Switzerland since 1990. It documents the change in the employment structure, and examines the five underlying driving forces: technology, globalization, education, migration, and institutions. The book discusses whether governments really have no other choice than either occupational upgrading with soaring unemployment or full employment with expanding low-end jobs. The book gives a clear picture of the future of work, skills, and employment in today's Europe, contributing to the debate in economic sociology and labour economics.

The New World of Work

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800888058
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The New World of Work by : Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel

Download or read book The New World of Work written by Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actors in the world of work are facing an increasing number of challenges, including automatization and digitalization, new types of jobs and more diverse forms of employment. This timely book examines employer and worker responses, challenges and opportunities for social dialogue, and the role of social partners in the governance of the world of work.

Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192533746
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries by : Brian Nolan

Download or read book Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries written by Brian Nolan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-03 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising inequality in income and wealth across the OECD has been widely recognised and identified as a major concern; Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries links this phenomenon with stagnation in wages and incomes for ordinary working households in order to address the challenge of promoting growth and prosperity. The concentration of wealth at the top of society is now seen as a threat to social and political stability. Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries aims to identify what structures and policies are associated with success or failure in limiting the rise in inequality and promoting income growth for those in the middle and lower reaches of the income distribution. It analyses the varying experiences of ten rich countries over recent decades in depth, revealing that there are indeed responses that governments and societies can adopt, and that stagnation and rising inequality do not have to be accepted, but can be combatted given the political will and capacity.

Aiming High

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786601001
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Aiming High by : Florian Ranft

Download or read book Aiming High written by Florian Ranft and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progressive politics finds itself in an incredibly testing era. The accelerating economic, social and political shifts put vast pressure on progressive movements. Being electorally challenged by the conservative right and the radical left they struggle to appeal to voters or bear the fruits of their time in government. The coming decades offer both great opportunities – the chance for entrepreneurs to develop new, efficient and innovative businesses creating jobs, economic growth and high returns on investment – and high risks, especially for unskilled workers from traditional industries and routine services, placing significant strains on existing social security systems. The centre left imperatively needs to develop a progressive policy offer and narrative that puts social modernisation and a positive vision of the innovation economy at the centre. This special Policy Network volume offers fresh analyses and reform proposals for the centre left in Europe and worldwide. It brings together a wide array of authors and ideas focusing on institutional change, new policies and political narratives to meet the challenges of progressive governance in a high-opportunity, high-risk era.

Shifting Solidarities

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030440621
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Solidarities by : Ine Van Hoyweghen

Download or read book Shifting Solidarities written by Ine Van Hoyweghen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shifting Solidarities offers a comprehensive analysis of solidarity at a time when major social transformations have penetrated the heart of European societies, disrupting markets and labour relations, transforming social practices, and affecting the moral infrastructure of European welfare states. Factors such as the economic crisis, migration, digitalisation, and climate change all contribute to a sense of emergency. This volume considers how, in times of crisis, there are calls for solidarity by various new social and political actors and movements. The contributions present a broad array of empirical work and critical scholarship, zooming in on shifting solidarities in various domains of social life, including work, social policy, health care, religion, family, gender and migration. This compelling volume provides a unique resource for understanding solidarity in contemporary Europe, and will be a vital text for students and scholars across sociology, social policy, cultural studies, employment/labour markets and organisation studies, migration studies and European studies.

The Meritocracy Trap

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0735221995
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meritocracy Trap by : Daniel Markovits

Download or read book The Meritocracy Trap written by Daniel Markovits and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revolutionary new argument from eminent Yale Law professor Daniel Markovits attacking the false promise of meritocracy It is an axiom of American life that advantage should be earned through ability and effort. Even as the country divides itself at every turn, the meritocratic ideal - that social and economic rewards should follow achievement rather than breeding - reigns supreme. Both Democrats and Republicans insistently repeat meritocratic notions. Meritocracy cuts to the heart of who we are. It sustains the American dream. But what if, both up and down the social ladder, meritocracy is a sham? Today, meritocracy has become exactly what it was conceived to resist: a mechanism for the concentration and dynastic transmission of wealth and privilege across generations. Upward mobility has become a fantasy, and the embattled middle classes are now more likely to sink into the working poor than to rise into the professional elite. At the same time, meritocracy now ensnares even those who manage to claw their way to the top, requiring rich adults to work with crushing intensity, exploiting their expensive educations in order to extract a return. All this is not the result of deviations or retreats from meritocracy but rather stems directly from meritocracy's successes. This is the radical argument that Daniel Markovits prosecutes with rare force. Markovits is well placed to expose the sham of meritocracy. Having spent his life at elite universities, he knows from the inside the corrosive system we are trapped within. Markovits also knows that, if we understand that meritocratic inequality produces near-universal harm, we can cure it. When The Meritocracy Trap reveals the inner workings of the meritocratic machine, it also illuminates the first steps outward, towards a new world that might once again afford dignity and prosperity to the American people.

São Paulo in the Twenty-First Century

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317222970
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis São Paulo in the Twenty-First Century by : Eduardo Cesar Leão Marques

Download or read book São Paulo in the Twenty-First Century written by Eduardo Cesar Leão Marques and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes in detail the main social, economic and special transformation of the city of São Paulo. In the last 30 years, São Paulo has become a more heterogeneous and less unequal city. Contrary to some expectations, the recent economic transformations did not produce social polarization, and the localized processes of spaces production (and the plural is increasingly important) are more and more key to define their respective growth patterns, social conditions, forms of housing production, service availability and urban precariousness. In other dimensions, however, inequalities remain present and strong and certain disadvantaged areas have changed little and are still marked by strong social inequalities. The metropolis remains heavily segregated in terms of race and class, in a clear hierarchical structure. The book shows that it is necessary to escape from dual and polarity interpretations. This did not lead to the complete disappearance of a crudely radial and concentric structure (not only due to geographic path dependence), but superposes other elements over it, leading to more complexes and continuous patterns. A general summary of these elements could perhaps be stated as pointing to greater social/spatial heterogeneity, accompanied by smaller, but reconfigured inequalities.

Graduate Work

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191061921
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Graduate Work by : Gerbrand Tholen

Download or read book Graduate Work written by Gerbrand Tholen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expansion of Higher Education has been one of the most important changes to affect Western labour markets. More than a third of all British workers are now degree holders. The graduate labour market is often understood as that part of the labour market characterized by high skills and high knowledge intensity and that is perceived to be needed and used in an increasingly complex economy. Higher education is presumed to be the developer of these advanced skills. Yet with the graduatisation of the workforce, comes growing concerns about, as well as misunderstanding, of what jobs graduates occupy, how they utilise their skills, and what the role of education is within graduate work and the competition for jobs. The book examines some of the assumptions placed on graduate work, graduate jobs, graduate skills, and graduate careers. It provides valuable insights how we can understand the meaning of graduate work within a rapidly changing economic, technological, and organizational context. Based on in-depth qualitative case studies of software developers, financial analysts, laboratory scientists, and press officers, the book shows that the graduate labour market is more heterogeneous than often is understood. What counts as graduate work remains contested and under constant reinterpretation and re-negotiation. Access to work, job performance, and career advancement are not necessarily driven by university qualifications and skills associated with Higher Education. The book begins to explore how and to what extent, those workers with university degrees are defined by their educational experiences, status, and qualifications.

Work and Wellbeing in the Nordic Countries

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351169947
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Wellbeing in the Nordic Countries by : Helge Hvid

Download or read book Work and Wellbeing in the Nordic Countries written by Helge Hvid and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic countries have the world's best working life. Unlike in many other countries, global competition has not created inequality, uncertainty, long working hours, standardization and restrictive managerial control. The main reason for this lies in the way interests are expressed and conflicts are resolved. Both employees and employers are well organized and both recognize the interests of the other. Working life develops in a constant interaction between conflict and compromise. This book examines working conditions in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland. It explores how these good working conditions are created and maintained. The chapters explain: How work organization is formed How education, training and work place learning give access to the labour market How work is managed in the public sector How precarious work unfolds in the Nordic countries. Work and Wellbeing in the Nordic Countries is addressed to all those who have interest in the quality of working life. It will be of particular use to all students, academics and policy makers working in the fields of social policy, wellbeing, management studies, employment relations, work sociology and work psychology.

Unequal Britain at Work

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198712847
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal Britain at Work by : Alan Felstead

Download or read book Unequal Britain at Work written by Alan Felstead and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first systematic assessment of trends in inequality in job quality in Britain in recent decades. It assesses the pattern of change drawing on the nationally representative Skills and Employment Surveys (SES) carried out at regular intervals from 1986 to 2012. These surveys collect data from workers themselves thereby providing a unique picture of trends in job quality. The book is concerned both with wage and non-wage inequalities (focusing, in particular on skills, training, task discretion, work intensity, organizational participation, and job security), and how these inequalities relate to class, gender, contract status, unionisation, and type of employer. Amid rising wage inequality there has nevertheless been some improvement in the relative job quality experienced by women, part-time employees, and temporary workers. Yet the book reveals the remarkable persistence of major inequalities in the working conditions of other categories of employee across periods of both economic boom and crisis. Beginning with a theoretical overview, before describing the main data series, this book examines how job quality differs between groups and across time.

Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Czechia

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1837538425
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Czechia by : Daniel Stavárek

Download or read book Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Czechia written by Daniel Stavárek and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separated into four distinct parts, Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Czechia explores economic growth in Czechia from the perspectives of the dynamics of the economy, setting up of the economic policies, functioning of the markets and institutions, and the contribution of specific industry sectors to economic growth.

The Oxford Handbook of Skills and Training

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191628123
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Skills and Training by : Chris Warhurst

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Skills and Training written by Chris Warhurst and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skills and workforce development are at the heart of much research on work, employment, and management. But are they so important? To what extent can they make a difference for individuals, organizations, and nations? How are the supply and, more importantly, the utilization of skill, currently evolving? What are the key factors shaping skills trajectories of the future? This Handbook provides an authoritative consideration of issues such as these. It does so by drawing on experts in a wide range of disciplines including sociology, economics, labour/industrial relations, human resource management, education, and geography. The Handbook is relevant for all with an interest in the changing nature - and future - of work, employment, and management. It draws on the latest scholarly insights to shed new light on all the major issues concerning skills and training today. While written primarily by leading scholars in the field, it is equally relevant to policy makers and practitioners responsible for shaping the development of human capability today and into the future.

The Politics of Advanced Capitalism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316300757
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Advanced Capitalism by : Pablo Beramendi

Download or read book The Politics of Advanced Capitalism written by Pablo Beramendi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a sequel to two distinguished volumes on capitalism: Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism (Cambridge, 1999) and Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism (1985). Both volumes took stock of major economic challenges advanced industrial democracies faced, as well as the ways political and economic elites dealt with them. However, during the last decades, the structural environment of advanced capitalist democracies has undergone profound changes: sweeping deindustrialization, tertiarization of the employment structure, and demographic developments. This book provides a synthetic view, allowing the reader to grasp the nature of these structural transformations and their consequences in terms of the politics of change, policy outputs, and outcomes. In contrast to functionalist and structuralist approaches, the book advocates and contributes to a 'return of electoral and coalitional politics' to political economy research.

Mobilizing against Inequality

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801470242
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobilizing against Inequality by : Lee H. Adler

Download or read book Mobilizing against Inequality written by Lee H. Adler and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the many challenges that global liberalization has posed for trade unions, the growth of precarious immigrant workforces lacking any collective representation stands out as both a major threat to solidarity and an organizing opportunity. Believing that collective action is critical in the struggle to lift the low wages and working conditions of immigrant workers, the contributors to Mobilizing against Inequality set out to study union strategies toward immigrant workers in four countries: Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and United States. Their research revealed both formidable challenges and inspiring examples of immigrant mobilization that often took shape as innovative social countermovements. Using case studies from a carwash organizing campaign in the United States, a sans papiers movement in France, Justice for Cleaners in the United Kingdom, andintegration approaches by the Metalworkers Union in Germany, among others, the authors look at the strategies of unions toward immigrants from a comparative perspective. Although organizers face a different set of obstacles in each country, this book points to common strategies that offer promise for a more dynamic model of unionism is the global North. The editors have also created a companion website for the book, which features literature reviews, full case studies, updates, and links to related publications. Visit it at www.mobilizing-against-inequality.info. Contributors: Lee H. Adler, Cornell University; Gabriella Alberti, Leeds University; Daniel B. Cornfield, Vanderbilt University; Michael Fichter, Global Labour University, Berlin; Janice Fine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; Jane Holgate, Leeds University; Denisse Roca-Servat, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Colombia; Maite Tapia, Michigan State University; Lowell Turner, Cornell University.