Changes In Personality Traits And Personality Pathology In Older Adults

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Changes in Personality Traits and Personality Pathology in Older Adults

Author : Hannah R. King
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Personality Traits and Personality Pathology in Older Adults by : Hannah R. King

Download or read book Changes in Personality Traits and Personality Pathology in Older Adults written by Hannah R. King and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A relatively small amount of research has examined personality and personality disorder change from more than one perspective, particularly in older adults. The main aim of this study is to examine personality and personality disorder change in older adults from multiple perspectives including an interview assessment, self-report, and informant-report. Data from the St. Louis Personality and Aging Network (SPAN), a representative sample of St. Louis residents with 1,630 participants and their informants, was used to study change. We use structural equation modeling to test mean-level changes and individual differences in change over the course of the study. For personality disorders, interview assessment showed a decrease in personality pathology whereas both self- and informant-report showed stability or increases in personality pathology. For personality traits, our results also varied by self- or informant-report as self-report showed more stability in personality traits whereas informant-report showed decreases in conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism over the study. The significance of individual differences in change also varied as a function of the type of report: informant-report showed more variability in change than both interview and self-report. These results highlight the utility in studying personality change from different perspectives.

Personality Disorders in Older Adults

Author : Erlene Rosowsky
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135684057
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Disorders in Older Adults by : Erlene Rosowsky

Download or read book Personality Disorders in Older Adults written by Erlene Rosowsky and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the average age of the population rises, mental health professionals have become increasingly aware of the critical importance of personality in mediating successful adaptation in later life. Personality disorders were once thought to "age out," and accordingly to have an inconsequential impact on the lives of the elderly. But recent clinical experience and studies underscore not only the prevalence of personality disorders in older people, but the pivotal roles they play in the onset, course, and treatment outcomes of other emotional and cognitive problems and physical problems as well. Clearly, mental health professionals must further develop research methods, assessment techniques, and intervention strategies targeting these disorders; and they must more effectively integrate what is being learned from advances in research and theory into clinical practice. Inspired by these needs, the editors have brought together a distinguished group of behavioral scientists and clinicians dedicated to understanding the interaction of personality and aging. Offering a rich array of theoretical perspectives (intrapsychic, interpersonal, neuropsychological, and systems), they summarize the empirical literature, present phenomenological case reports, and review psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and pharmacological treatment approaches. This comprehensive state-of-the-art guide will be welcomed by all those who must confront the complexity and the challenge of working with this population.

Personality and Healthy Aging in Adulthood

Author : Patrick L. Hill
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030320537
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Healthy Aging in Adulthood by : Patrick L. Hill

Download or read book Personality and Healthy Aging in Adulthood written by Patrick L. Hill and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights international efforts to better understand the role of individual differences in healthy aging by exploring new directions, methods, and questions within the field. The book considers how to measure personality and personality change during adulthood, the associations between personality and healthy aging outcomes over time, and the role of personality in building interventions to promote healthy aging. The first section considers the value of personality constructs for healthy aging outcomes beyond the broad Big Five personality dimensions. It discusses the role of attachment, purpose, and affect, and also touches on the issue of psychopathology. The second section presents innovative assessment methods, research designs beyond classical longitudinal approaches, as well as sophisticated and integrative techniques for analyzing personality change processes. The third section raises new important questions, such as how interventionists from non-personality domains can incorporate personality processes in their intervention programs. It also discusses how different domains of individual functioning may interact in concert to predict healthy aging outcomes, as well as how more integrative lifespan models of healthy aging may advance research on personality and healthy aging. Overall, this book will spark interest and chart new directions for researchers, practitioners and interventionists in healthy aging, gerontology and applied fields.

Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry

Author : Tom Dening
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198807295
Total Pages : 961 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry by : Tom Dening

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry written by Tom Dening and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 961 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, Oxford Textbook of Old Age Psychiatry, Third Edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect the developments in old age psychiatry since publication of the Second Edition in 2013, and remains an essential reference for anyone interested in the mental health care of older people.

Personality Disorders and Older Adults

Author : Daniel L. Segal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470037687
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Disorders and Older Adults by : Daniel L. Segal

Download or read book Personality Disorders and Older Adults written by Daniel L. Segal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-07-18 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The older adult population is booming in the United State and across the globe. With this boom comes an increase in the number of older adults who experience psychological disorders. Current estimates suggest that about 20% of older persons are diagnosable with a mental disorder: Personality disorders are among the most poorly understood, challenging, and frustrating of these disorders among older adults. This book is designed to provide scholarly and scientifically-based guidance about the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of personality disorders to health professionals, mental health professionals, and senior service professionals who encounter personality-disordered or "difficult" older adults.

The DSM-IV Personality Disorders

Author : W. John Livesley
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898622577
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis The DSM-IV Personality Disorders by : W. John Livesley

Download or read book The DSM-IV Personality Disorders written by W. John Livesley and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1995-05-19 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the tremendous progress in the study of personality disorders, this authoritative work examines the background, influences on, and evolution of DSM-IV classification and offers critical analyses of each personality disorder diagnosis. A thorough assessment of both the achievements and limitations of DSM-IV, the book is clearly written and organized for optimal accessibility. Part I lays the groundwork for subsequent sections by surveying the history of personality disorders classification and examining the influences and compromises that were required to formulate the system. An insightful European perspective on the contemporary significance of DSM-IV reflects a more critical evaluation. Chapters in Part II review the literature on the ten DSM-IV personality disorders diagnoses, offering a unique look at the approach used to define each diagnosis and the factors that influenced the selection of diagnostic criteria. Also included are critical commentaries on each diagnosis by recognized experts who were not part of the DSM-IV Work Group. Presenting valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM-IV classification, these commentaries also highlight central problems that remain unsolved. The diagnostic concepts that have been proposed but not included in DSM-IV are covered in Part III, which examines the reasons particular diagnoses were included or omitted. The limitations of the DSM classification system are illuminated in Part IV where chapters consider controversial issues and alternative approaches. Based in part on reports from the DSM-IV Personality Disorders Work Group previously published in the Journal of Personality Disorders, this volume provides a detailed update for psychiatric clinicians, clinical psychologists, researchers, residents, educators, and students, as well as an important account of the current state of the classification of personality disorder. By identifying and exploring key issues it sets the stage for the empirical and conceptual work required to build the foundation for a valid classification of disordered personality.

Personality Changes in Aging

Author : Joseph Henry Britton
Publisher : New York : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Changes in Aging by : Joseph Henry Britton

Download or read book Personality Changes in Aging written by Joseph Henry Britton and published by New York : Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 1972 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781955245180
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by : American Psychiatric Association

Download or read book Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) written by American Psychiatric Association and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ADJUSTMENT PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF OLD PEOPLE: A BRIEF STUDY

Author : Dr. Sunil Laxmanrao Tribhuvan
Publisher : Ashok Yakkaldevi
ISBN 13 : 1716547148
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis ADJUSTMENT PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF OLD PEOPLE: A BRIEF STUDY by : Dr. Sunil Laxmanrao Tribhuvan

Download or read book ADJUSTMENT PERSONALITY ASPECTS OF OLD PEOPLE: A BRIEF STUDY written by Dr. Sunil Laxmanrao Tribhuvan and published by Ashok Yakkaldevi. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concept of Adjustment:- Adjustment refers to changes in our ways of behaving to meet the changing demands of our environments. Obviously, Adjustment can be defined as a person’s interaction with his environment. Each person constantly strives to meet his needs and reach his goals. At the same time he is under pressure from the environment to behave in certain ways. Adjustment involves the reconciliation of personal and environmental demands. Interaction means mutual bearing or influence. Every person is influenced by these surroundings. And each has same effect on the particular environmental settings of which he is a part. The relative amount of influence varies from setting to setting and from time to time within a particular setting. Sometimes an individual is more influenced than influential, and sometimes it is the other way around. Environment refers to everything external to the person with which he is in some relation. In the study of adjustment, the unit of study is frequently a social group. For example, the individual is studied in relation to his family or to the people with whom he work.

Personality Disorders and Pathology

Author : Steven K. Huprich
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 : 9781433835766
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Disorders and Pathology by : Steven K. Huprich

Download or read book Personality Disorders and Pathology written by Steven K. Huprich and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2022 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume presents the latest theory and research on the diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders"--

Exploring the Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Without Dementia

Author : Olivia Runk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Without Dementia by : Olivia Runk

Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Personality and Subjective Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Without Dementia written by Olivia Runk and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) refers to the perception of cognitive impairment that is not detected upon objective testing. SCI in the older adult population may be an indicator of preclinical dementia or may be affected by other factors, such as personality. Currently neuroticism, a personality trait that indicates the extent to which an individual is apt to be anxious, worried, or depressed, has been most frequently associated with SCI. Understanding the relationship between SCI and personality traits would influence how SCI is assessed and managed in the older adult population. The purpose of this systematic review was to understand the relationship between personality (specifically the big five traits of neuroticism,extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and SCI in older adults without dementia. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases by searching for personality and twelve key terms for SCI commonly used in the literature. Inclusion criteria were that the articles must be written in English, measure and discuss SCI and a big five personality trait together, and include participants that were older than 50 or had a mean age older than 60. Articles were excluded if they were duplicates of previously identified articles or focused on changes in personality throughout dementia. The year of publication was neither an inclusion nor exclusion criteria because the science on this subject is early. A total of fifteen articles were included in the review. The evidence was reviewed overall as well as comparisons made based on study design (cross-sectional versus longitudinal), SCI measure, sample size, and sample age ranges. The most notable finding was that a high level of SCI was found to be positively associated with neuroticism. Additionally, just over half of the studies found a negative association between a higher level of extraversion and SCI, a majority of the studies found no relationship betweeniopenness and SCI, a majority of the studies found no relationship between agreeableness and SCI, and half of the studies found a negative relationship between higher conscientiousness and SCI. The results did not differ greatly when comparing the different study designs and characteristics. Clinically, nurses need to be aware of the relationship between neuroticism and personality. Implementing a personality test to recognize neuroticism in individuals could help nurses screen which individuals will be more likely to report SCI and which individuals may not. Future research needs to determine the reason for the relationship between neuroticism and SCI and whether individuals with a high level of neuroticism are better at recognizing their cognitive decline that cannot be measured objectively or more apt to complain about their memory when there is not actual cognitive impairment.

Personality and Psychopathology

Author : Robert F. Krueger
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462514847
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Psychopathology by : Robert F. Krueger

Download or read book Personality and Psychopathology written by Robert F. Krueger and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, personality and psychopathology have been distinct areas of inquiry. This important volume reviews influential research programs that increasingly bridge the gap between the two areas. Presented are compelling perspectives on whether certain personality traits or structures confer risks for mental illness, how temperament interacts with other influences on psychological adaptation, links between personality disorders and mood and anxiety disorders, implications for effective intervention, and more.

Handbook of Assessment in Clinical Gerontology

Author : Peter A. Lichtenberg
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959725
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Assessment in Clinical Gerontology by : Peter A. Lichtenberg

Download or read book Handbook of Assessment in Clinical Gerontology written by Peter A. Lichtenberg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-08-20 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New trends in mental healthcare practice and a rapid increase in the aged population are causing an explosion in the fields of clinical gerontology and geropsychology today. This comprehensive second edition handbook offers clinicians and graduate students clear guidelines and reliable tools for assessing general mental health, cognitive functioning, functional age, psychosocial health, comorbidity, behavior deficits, and more. Psychopathology, behavioral disorders, changes in cognition, and changes in everyday functioning are addressed in full, and a wide range of conditions and disorders common to this patient population are covered. Each chapter provides an empirical review of assessment instruments, assessment scales in their totality, a review of how these instruments are used with and adapted for different cultural groups, illustration of assessments through case studies, and information on how to utilize ongoing assessment in treatment and/or treatment planning. This combination of elements will make the volume the definitive assessment source for clinicians working with elderly patients. The most comprehensive source of up-to-date data on gerontological assessment, with review articles covering: psychopathology, behavioral disorders, changes in cognition, and changes in everyday functioning Consolidates broadly distributed literature into single source, saving researchers and clinicians time in obtaining and translating information and improving the level of further research and care they can provide Chapters directly address the range of conditions and disorders most common for this patient population - i.e. driving ability, mental competency, sleep, nutrition, sexual functioning, demntias, elder abuse, depression, anxiety disorders, etc Fully informs readers regarding conditions most commonly encountered in real world treatment of an elderly patient population Each chapter cites case studies to illustrate assessment techniques Exposes reader to real-world application of each assessment discussed

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Adulthood and Aging

Author : Susan K. Whitbourne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119237882
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Adulthood and Aging by : Susan K. Whitbourne

Download or read book The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Adulthood and Aging written by Susan K. Whitbourne and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exceptional collection draws on the most recent demographic data and combines classic research with cutting-edge approaches to provide an invaluable overview of the developmental psychology of the adult years. Covers a wide range of topics within adult development and aging, from theoretical perspectives to specific content areas Includes newly commissioned essays from the top researchers in the field Takes a biopsychosocial perspective, covering the biological, psychological and social changes that occur in adulthood

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations

Author : John F. Rauthmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190263350
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations by : John F. Rauthmann

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations written by John F. Rauthmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situations matter. They let people express their personalities and values; provoke motivations, emotions, and behaviors; and are the contexts in which people reason and act. The psychological assessment of situations is a new and rapidly developing area of research, particularly within the fields of personality and social psychology. This volume compiles state-of-the-art knowledge on psychological situations in chapters written by experts in their respective research areas. Bringing together historical reviews, theoretical pieces, methodological descriptions, and empirical applications, this volume is the definitive, go-to source for a psychology of situations.

Personality and Disease

Author : Christoffer Johansen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012805445X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Disease by : Christoffer Johansen

Download or read book Personality and Disease written by Christoffer Johansen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tremendous amount of research has been performed looking at the relationship between personality and disease. Research on this topic has been spread throughout scientific journals on psychology, behavioral health, psychoneuroimmunology, oncology, and epidemiology. Personality and Disease brings this research together in one place for the first time. With contributions from world experts, the book summarizes research findings on personality as it relates to cancer, heart disease, diabetes, asthma and allergies, dementia, and more. Is there such a thing as a cancer- prone personality? Do sadness, anger, stress, or shyness affect the likelihood that we will fall ill to specific diseases? Can we protect ourselves from disease through a positive outlook? This book will address both what we know, and what we persist in believing despite evidence to the contrary, and why such beliefs persist in the face of evidence. Investigates whether and how personality affects disease generally Includes cancer, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, allergies, and dementia Separates fact from fiction, evidence from beliefs Collates research from a wide variety of scientific domains Contains international perspectives from top scholars

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology

Author : Amy Wenzel
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506353223
Total Pages : 4200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology by : Amy Wenzel

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology written by Amy Wenzel and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 4200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abnormal and clinical psychology courses are offered in psychology programs at universities worldwide, but the most recent major encyclopedia on the topic was published many years ago. Although general psychology handbooks and encyclopedias include essays on abnormal and clinical psychology, such works do not provide students with an accessible reference for understanding the full scope of the field. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology, a 7-volume, A-Z work (print and electronic formats), will be such an authoritative work. Its more than 1,400 entries will provide information on fundamental approaches and theories, various mental health disorders, assessment tools and psychotherapeutic interventions, and the social, legal, and cultural frameworks that have contributed to debates in abnormal and clinical psychology. Key features include: 1,400 signed articles contained in 7 volumes and available in choice of print and/or electronic formats Although organized A-to-Z, front matter includes a Reader’s Guide grouping related entries thematically Back matter includes a Chronology, Resource Guide, Bibliography, and detailed Index Entries conclude with References/Further Readings and Cross-References to related entries The Index, Reader’s Guide themes, and Cross-References between and among entries all combine to provide robust search-and-browse features in the electronic version.