Changes In Likely Activation Patterns Of Alcohol Expectancies After Exposure To The Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum Ecalc

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Changes in Likely Activation Patterns of Alcohol Expectancies After Exposure to the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC)

Author : Jessica N. Flori
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Likely Activation Patterns of Alcohol Expectancies After Exposure to the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) by : Jessica N. Flori

Download or read book Changes in Likely Activation Patterns of Alcohol Expectancies After Exposure to the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) written by Jessica N. Flori and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol is the most commonly used substance by adolescents in the United States with underage alcohol use being associated with a variety of harms. The Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) is a 45-minute interactive expectancy challenge intervention that has been found to be effective in reducing alcohol use. Although ECALC is thought to produce reductions in drinking by changing expectancies, the nature of these expectancy changes has yet to be explored. The purpose of the present study was to link ECALC outcome studies with a memory model approach to understanding the mechanism by which expectancies influence behavior. Participants (n =131) were college students who reported one binge drinking episode in the past month. Students were randomly assigned to receive ECALC or an alcohol education presentation. Alcohol expectancies were assessed before and after the presentation with a Memory Model-Based Expectancy Questionnaire (MMBEQ) and the Comprehensive Effectiveness of Alcohol Scale (CEOA). Participants were grouped based on experimental condition, time, and sex. Expectancies were mapped into memory network format using Individual Differences Scaling (INDSCAL), and consistent with previous studies, a two dimension solution was optimal (stress = .28, R2 = .81 MMBEQ; stress = .272, R2 = .683 CEOA; stress = .228, R2 = .806 combined analyses). PREFMAP vectors modeling paths of likely expectancy activation suggested a greater likelihood of activating negative and sedating expectancies after completion of the ECALC program. This has been the first study to connect effects of the ECALC to the memory model approach to understanding how expectancies influence drinking behavior. Duration of effects of ECALC have yet to be established, but developing methods to enhance and maintain ECALC effects on expectancy activation patterns is likely to promote lasting reductions in drinking and associated harms.

Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for Reducing Alcohol Use Among High School Students

Author : Janani Sivasithamparam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for Reducing Alcohol Use Among High School Students by : Janani Sivasithamparam

Download or read book Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for Reducing Alcohol Use Among High School Students written by Janani Sivasithamparam and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use is the single most alarming behavior among youth in the United States. Adolescents especially are at risk for increases in heavy episodic drinking and drunkenness leading to alcohol-related problems such as academic failure, interpersonal violence, risky sexual behavior and death. In an effort to address this endemic issue, a number of alcohol use prevention programs have been developed and are currently implemented in the high school setting. Many of these programs, however, lack an empirical basis and have been unable to demonstrate significant reductions in alcohol use over time. The need for the development and dissemination of effective strategies to address adolescent drinking is evident. Recommendations for newly developing approaches encourage an emphasis on empirically-based content and easily implemented protocols. Expectancy challenge-based interventions have been identified by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as having strong evidence supporting their effectiveness in reducing alcohol use among college students. Recent efforts to translate such programs into forms effective with high school adolescents have been met with mixed results. The focus of the present study was to modify, implement and evaluate the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC), a program currently validated for use with college populations, for high school adolescents. The single session, high school version of the ECALC was infused into the existing Health Education high school curriculum and implemented with those in the 9th through 12th grades. Measures of alcohol expectancies and alcohol use were completed anonymously by each participant before delivery of the program and for 30 days thereafter. Impact of the ECALC was compared to classes randomly assigned to an attention-matched control condition. Findings revealed significant changes in alcohol expectancies and alcohol use reported by participants in the 11th and 12th grades following delivery of the ECALC. Changes were found across factor analytic and multidimensional scaling (MDS) statistical methods applied to the expectancy measure, as well as across measures of estimated intoxication and drinking quantity/frequency. Findings were consistent among both male and female participants. Reductions in alcohol use were not found among 9th and 10th grade participants, and expectancy changes were inconsistent. The assessment periods for baseline and follow-up were thirty days, which may reflect a limitation in that a longer follow-up may be more likely to capture significant behavioral changes over time. This study was the first to apply both factor analytic and MDS methods to analysis of the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol questionnaire, with clear implications for expectancy measurement techniques likely to be most appropriate for capturing changes in expectancy activation patterns over time. Overall, this study represents an important advance in the development of an empirically-based and validated alcohol use prevention program effective for use with adolescents. In addition, the ECALC serves as a prevention program that is easily implemented in the high school setting, requiring only 50 minutes of class time, a classroom, and a motivated educator.

Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for High School Students

Author : Alyssa Rose Dietz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for High School Students by : Alyssa Rose Dietz

Download or read book Evaluation of the Expectancy Challenge Alcohol Literacy Curriculum (ECALC) for High School Students written by Alyssa Rose Dietz and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though the ECALC has been validated with college students, the present study involved revising and evaluating the program to be appropriate for high school students. Results revealed changes in expectancy processes for students who reported alcohol use initiation and changes in mean BAC among females in this group.

Alcohol Expectancy Associates as a Probe of the Motivational Processes that Lead to Drinking

Author : Daniel Faraci
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Expectancy Associates as a Probe of the Motivational Processes that Lead to Drinking by : Daniel Faraci

Download or read book Alcohol Expectancy Associates as a Probe of the Motivational Processes that Lead to Drinking written by Daniel Faraci and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consistent with theory, within-person alcohol expectancies monitored across a day predicted alcohol consumption levels later that day. These correlational findings could have been a function of any number of "third variables" including social influences or temporal cycles in affective state. To strengthen the inference that changes in expectancies validly reflect changes in the motivation to drink, we experimentally manipulated expectancy activation and measured subsequent changes in expectancy reports. The evening before expectancy monitoring, participants were informed that later the next day--a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday--they would be participating in a solitary taste-test of either alcohol or soft drinks. Alcohol expectancies were then measured across four timepoints in the day that culminated in an in-laboratory taste-test. Alcohol expectancies in the alcohol condition were hypothesized to increase across the day as participants anticipated drinking alcohol, in contrast to the soft drink condition, in which expectancies were predicted to stay relatively unchanged. Unfortunately, data collection was prematurely concluded once COVID-19 social distancing guidelines were issued. As a consequence, multilevel modeling results could not be considered statistically reliable due to an underpowered dataset. Graphical representations of the data suggested that alcohol expectancies from the alcohol condition were more positive than those from the soft drinks condition, although some anomalies also appeared. Alcohol expectancies were not related to alcohol consumption quantities during the taste-test. Between group differences in alcohol expectancies provided some mixed evidence--although not statistically reliable--that alcohol expectancy associates were affected by the experimental manipulation of the anticipated drinking event.

Effects of Participant Engagement on Alcohol Expectancies and Drinking Outcomes for a Computerized Expectancy Challenge Intervention

Download Effects of Participant Engagement on Alcohol Expectancies and Drinking Outcomes for a Computerized Expectancy Challenge Intervention PDF Online Free

Author : William Michael Hunt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Participant Engagement on Alcohol Expectancies and Drinking Outcomes for a Computerized Expectancy Challenge Intervention by : William Michael Hunt

Download or read book Effects of Participant Engagement on Alcohol Expectancies and Drinking Outcomes for a Computerized Expectancy Challenge Intervention written by William Michael Hunt and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results indicated that while high-level engagement participants reported being more engaged in their interventions, none of the groups exhibited changes in the alcohol expectancies measured. In addition, all three groups experienced significant but comparable decreases in drinking levels. Exploratory follow-up analyses were also conducted to provide suggestions for future directions.

Towards Universal Social Protection

Author : Simone Cecchini
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Universal Social Protection by : Simone Cecchini

Download or read book Towards Universal Social Protection written by Simone Cecchini and published by UN. This book was released on 2015 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on the public policies, programmes and regulatory frameworks that are taking a rights-based approach to expanding social protection coverage and benefits in Latin America, with a view to achieving universal coverage. Its discussion of the policy tools and programmes pursued in the region aims to provide the reader with technical and programmatic insights for assembling and coordinating public policies within consistent and sustainable social protection systems. The combination of normative orientations and stock of technical knowledge, together with advances regarding the rights-based approach to social protection within a life cycle framework, afford the reader not only a tool box of specific social protection instruments, but also an in-depth examination of related political economy aspects.

Theory of Motivation

Author : Robert C. Bolles
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Motivation by : Robert C. Bolles

Download or read book Theory of Motivation written by Robert C. Bolles and published by HarperCollins Publishers. This book was released on 1975 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

College Drinking

Author : George W. Dowdall
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000976386
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis College Drinking by : George W. Dowdall

Download or read book College Drinking written by George W. Dowdall and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drinking is recognized as one of the most important problems confronting students on campus today, with major impacts on health and safety.This book answers crucial questions about why students drink, examines its complex links to campus crime and sexual assault, and offers new insights on how to address the issue.It differs from other studies of college drinking by dispelling the myth that the problem is universal. Dowdall’s research reveals that the incidence of alcohol abuse varies enormously between colleges, and in doing so identifies interventions and policies that have been effective, and those that have failed. His study is also unique in looking “upstream” at the broader cultural, organizational and social forces that shape this behavior, where most studies focus only on “downstream” behaviors, well after students have selected their college and have started drinking. Students and parents can take action to lower the risk of binge drinking by following the book’s recommendations, and consulting the data it provides about alcohol violations and crime at thousands of colleges. For administrators and student affairs personnel, it both defines and illuminates the issue, and outlines effective interventions.

Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS)

Author : Linda A. Dimeff
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572303928
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) by : Linda A. Dimeff

Download or read book Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) written by Linda A. Dimeff and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-01-08 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.

Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents

Author : Eva Szigethy
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585629839
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents by : Eva Szigethy

Download or read book Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents written by Eva Szigethy and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2012-09-24 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents provides readers with the defining fundamentals of CBT in an accessible, down-to-earth style. In addition, a well-integrated, developmentally appropriate approach is detailed for a number of the mental disorders and conditions that are most common among children and adolescents. This unique work provides the following: Explications of innovative CBT techniques in the treatment of children with chronic physical illness and depressive, bipolar, anxiety (including OCD and PTSD), eating, elimination, and disruptive behavior disorders A comprehensive chapter features the clinical implications and applications of combining CBT with psychopharmacological treatment Videos on the accompanying DVD demonstrate CBT techniques with children or adolescents with depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorder, medical illness, and disruptive behavior disorder Guidance for integrating parents and families into the child's treatment is shared for every disorder covered in the book Extensive case examples, key clinical points, and self-assessment questions and answers will further equip readers to effectively and thoughtfully apply CBT Useful chapter appendixes include accessible tables of CBT concepts; patient and parent handouts; and clinical exercises, activities, and tools that further augment the text Finally, because factors such as race, ethnicity, religion, immigration status, and sexual orientation may affect the therapeutic relationship, diagnosis, and treatment of patients, a separate chapter on conducting effective CBT with culturally diverse children and adolescents is provided. Clinicians will gain a robust understanding of CBT practice with children and adolescents -- so that they can also do it -- and do it effectively. This unique, easy-to-use guide is an invaluable and worthy reference for all mental health practitioners who work with children and adolescents. No other text on the subject will match it.

The COMBINE Study

Author : Helen M. Pettinati
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The COMBINE Study by : Helen M. Pettinati

Download or read book The COMBINE Study written by Helen M. Pettinati and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychopharmacology of Alcohol

Author : British Association for Psychopharmacology
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychopharmacology of Alcohol by : British Association for Psychopharmacology

Download or read book Psychopharmacology of Alcohol written by British Association for Psychopharmacology and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1980 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State of the World's Children 2017

Author : United Nations
Publisher : State of the World's Children
ISBN 13 : 9789280649307
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis State of the World's Children 2017 by : United Nations

Download or read book State of the World's Children 2017 written by United Nations and published by State of the World's Children. This book was released on 2018-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the debate about whether the internet is safe for children rages, The State of the World's Children 2017: Children in a Digital World discusses how digital access can be a game changer for children or yet another dividing line. The report represents the first comprehensive look from UNICEF at the different ways digital technology is affecting children, identifying dangers as well as opportunities. It makes a clear call to governments, the digital technology sector and telecom industries to level the digital playing field for children by creating policies, practices and products that can help children harness digital opportunities and protect them from harm.

Three Facets of Public Health and Paths to Improvements

Author : Beth Ann Fiedler
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128190086
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Facets of Public Health and Paths to Improvements by : Beth Ann Fiedler

Download or read book Three Facets of Public Health and Paths to Improvements written by Beth Ann Fiedler and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three Facets of Public Health and Paths to Improvements provides an overview on how specific indicators like the environment, culture and behavior play a role in developing improved outcomes for public health in local, regional, national and global health policy and concerns. Divided into three sections, the book examines the impact of the environment and social determinants on public health. It also illustrates the interrelation of these facets as predictors of public health, explores their institutional, organizational and individual impacts, and considers the way multiple stakeholders must engage to improve conditions that impact health. The book utilizes various research methods, including fundamental, systematics, qualitative and quantitative. Readers can use the information to inform future research and better understand an existing health problem and outcomes. Offers a multisectoral (MSA) approach to understanding environmental, behavioral and social facets of public health Includes an expert analysis (e.g., qualitative, quantitative) approach in relation to policy and existing problems Combines an analytic approach with educational presentation to engage diverse readership

Textbook of Addiction Treatment

Author : Nady el-Guebaly
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030363910
Total Pages : 1512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Addiction Treatment by : Nady el-Guebaly

Download or read book Textbook of Addiction Treatment written by Nady el-Guebaly and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 1512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addiction is increasingly being recognized as a major global public health issue, and an ever-growing number of medical specialties, psychological and social science training programs, and professional associations are including addiction as part of their training and continuing education curricula. The first edition of this book presented an overview of the spectrum of addiction-related problems across different cultures around the globe. Sharing the experience and wisdom of more than 260 leading experts in the field, and promoted by the International Society of Addiction Medicine, it compared and contrasted clinical practices in the field of addiction medicine on the basis of neurobiological similarities as well as epidemiological and socio-cultural differences. Building on the success of this inaugural edition, and taking into account the formal and informal comments received as well as an assessment of current need, this textbook presents general updated information while retaining the most requested sections of the first edition as demonstrated by the number of chapter downloads. It also provides a basic text for those preparing for the ISAM annual certification exam. Written by some 220 international experts, it is a valuable reference resource for anyone interested in medicine, psychology, nursing, and social science.

Behavioral Couples Therapy for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse

Author : Timothy J. O'Farrell
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462507069
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Couples Therapy for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse by : Timothy J. O'Farrell

Download or read book Behavioral Couples Therapy for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse written by Timothy J. O'Farrell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eminently practical guide presents an empirically supported approach for treating people with substance abuse problems and their spouses or domestic partners. Behavioral couples therapy (BCT) explicitly focuses on both substance use and relationship issues, and is readily compatible with 12-step approaches. In a convenient large-size format, the book provides all the materials needed to introduce BCT; implement a recovery contract to support abstinence; work with clients to increase positive activities, improve communication, and reduce relapse risks; and deal with special treatment challenges. Appendices include a session-by-session treatment manual and 70 reproducible checklists, forms, and client education posters.

Routledge International Handbook of Internet Gambling

Author : Robert J. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 041559443X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Internet Gambling by : Robert J. Williams

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Internet Gambling written by Robert J. Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internet gambling is a rapidly growing phenomenon, which has profound social, psychological, economic, political, and policy implications. As jurisdictions around the world grapple to understand the best way to respond to Internet gambling from a commercial, regulatory, and social perspective, the Handbook of Internet Gambling consolidates this emerging body of literature into a single reference volume. Its twenty chapters comprise groundbreaking contributions from the world's leading authorities in the commercial, clinical, political and social aspects of Internet gambling.