Principles and Obstacles for Sharing Data from Environmental Health Research

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030937085X
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Obstacles for Sharing Data from Environmental Health Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Principles and Obstacles for Sharing Data from Environmental Health Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-05-29 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On March 19, 2014, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop on the topic of the sharing of data from environmental health research. Experts in the field of environmental health agree that there are benefits to sharing research data, but questions remain regarding how to effectively make these data available. The sharing of data derived from human subjects-making them both transparent and accessible to others-raises a host of ethical, scientific, and process questions that are not always present in other areas of science, such as physics, geology, or chemistry. The workshop participants explored key concerns, principles, and obstacles to the responsible sharing of data used in support of environmental health research and policy making while focusing on protecting the privacy of human subjects and addressing the concerns of the research community. Principles and Obstacles for Sharing Data from Environmental Health Research summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262011
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-20 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1996, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released its report Telemedicine: A Guide to Assessing Telecommunications for Health Care. In that report, the IOM Committee on Evaluating Clinical Applications of Telemedicine found telemedicine is similar in most respects to other technologies for which better evidence of effectiveness is also being demanded. Telemedicine, however, has some special characteristics-shared with information technologies generally-that warrant particular notice from evaluators and decision makers. Since that time, attention to telehealth has continued to grow in both the public and private sectors. Peer-reviewed journals and professional societies are devoted to telehealth, the federal government provides grant funding to promote the use of telehealth, and the private technology industry continues to develop new applications for telehealth. However, barriers remain to the use of telehealth modalities, including issues related to reimbursement, licensure, workforce, and costs. Also, some areas of telehealth have developed a stronger evidence base than others. The Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA) sponsored the IOM in holding a workshop in Washington, DC, on August 8-9 2012, to examine how the use of telehealth technology can fit into the U.S. health care system. HRSA asked the IOM to focus on the potential for telehealth to serve geographically isolated individuals and extend the reach of scarce resources while also emphasizing the quality and value in the delivery of health care services. This workshop summary discusses the evolution of telehealth since 1996, including the increasing role of the private sector, policies that have promoted or delayed the use of telehealth, and consumer acceptance of telehealth. The Role of Telehealth in an Evolving Health Care Environment: Workshop Summary discusses the current evidence base for telehealth, including available data and gaps in data; discuss how technological developments, including mobile telehealth, electronic intensive care units, remote monitoring, social networking, and wearable devices, in conjunction with the push for electronic health records, is changing the delivery of health care in rural and urban environments. This report also summarizes actions that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) can undertake to further the use of telehealth to improve health care outcomes while controlling costs in the current health care environment.

Challenges Associated with Cross-Cultural and At-Risk Student Engagement

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522518959
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges Associated with Cross-Cultural and At-Risk Student Engagement by : Gordon, Richard K.

Download or read book Challenges Associated with Cross-Cultural and At-Risk Student Engagement written by Gordon, Richard K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creating a meaningful and interactive learning environment is a complex task for any educator. However, once this is accomplished, students have the chance to receive enhanced opportunities for knowledge development and retention. Challenges Associated with Cross-Cultural and At-Risk Student Engagement provides a comprehensive examination on emerging strategies for optimizing instructional environments in modern school systems and emphasizes the role that intercultural education plays in this endeavor. Highlighting research perspectives across numerous topics, such as curriculum design, student-teacher interaction, and critical pedagogies, this book is an ideal reference source for professionals, academics, educators, school administrators, and practitioners interested in academic success in high stakes assessment environments.

Challenges Associated with Building New Runways

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges Associated with Building New Runways by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation

Download or read book Challenges Associated with Building New Runways written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Professions Education

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030913319X
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Professions Education by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Health Professions Education written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute of Medicine study Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001) recommended that an interdisciplinary summit be held to further reform of health professions education in order to enhance quality and patient safety. Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality is the follow up to that summit, held in June 2002, where 150 participants across disciplines and occupations developed ideas about how to integrate a core set of competencies into health professions education. These core competencies include patient-centered care, interdisciplinary teams, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics. This book recommends a mix of approaches to health education improvement, including those related to oversight processes, the training environment, research, public reporting, and leadership. Educators, administrators, and health professionals can use this book to help achieve an approach to education that better prepares clinicians to meet both the needs of patients and the requirements of a changing health care system.

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309254477
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland by : National Research Council

Download or read book Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-04-21 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "homeland" security mission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is paradoxical: Its mission space is uniquely focused on the domestic consequences of security threats, but these threats may be international in origin, organization, and implementation. The DHS is responsible for the domestic security implications of threats to the United States posed, in part, through the global networks of which the United States is a part. While the security of the U.S. air transportation network could be increased if it were isolated from connections to the larger international network, doing so would be a highly destructive step for the entire fabric of global commerce and the free movement of people. Instead, the U.S. government, led by DHS, is taking a leadership role in the process of protecting the global networks in which the United States participates. These numerous networks are both real (e.g., civil air transport, international ocean shipping, postal services, international air freight) and virtual (the Internet, international financial payments system), and they have become vital elements of the U.S. economy and civil society. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland found that outdated regulations are not uniquely responsible for the problems that export controls post to DHS, although they are certainly an integral part of the picture. This report also explains that the source of these problems lies within a policy process that has yet to take into account the unique mission of DHS relative to export controls. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland explains the need by the Department of Defense and State to recognize the international nature of DHS's vital statutory mission, the need to further develop internal processes at DHS to meet export control requirements and implement export control policies, as well as the need to reform the export control interagency process in ways that enable DHS to work through the U.S. export control process to cooperate with its foreign counterparts.

Acquisition and Development Challenges Associated with the Littoral Combat Ship

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Acquisition and Development Challenges Associated with the Littoral Combat Ship by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces

Download or read book Acquisition and Development Challenges Associated with the Littoral Combat Ship written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recycling Strategy and Challenges Associated with Waste Management Towards Sustaining the World

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837680116
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Recycling Strategy and Challenges Associated with Waste Management Towards Sustaining the World by : Hosam M. Saleh

Download or read book Recycling Strategy and Challenges Associated with Waste Management Towards Sustaining the World written by Hosam M. Saleh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-02-22 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycling is an act of collecting and processing items that would otherwise be discarded as waste in order to create a new product. Recycled material is being used in an increasing number of today’s products. Waste management is primarily concerned with a wide range of wastes, including industrial, biological, household, municipal, organic, biomedical, and radioactive wastes. Human activity, such as the mining and processing of basic resources, generates waste and poses health problems that can emerge both indirectly and directly. Waste mismanagement is a serious problem on an individual and a governmental level. Nowadays, the waste disposal business is struggling to adapt to globalized consumerism, a system in which things are manufactured on one continent, purchased and used on another, and disposed of on yet another. Therefore, remediation is often subject to a variety of legal criteria, but it can also be based on evaluations of human health and environmental concerns in cases where no statutory standards exist or when standards are advisory. This book discusses recycling strategies and technologies to find solutions to waste management. Chapters address such topics as biodegradable waste, the circular economy, managing industrial and nuclear waste, and much more.

Challenges Associated with Identifying Preclinical Animal Models for the Development of Immune-based Therapies

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832552110
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges Associated with Identifying Preclinical Animal Models for the Development of Immune-based Therapies by : Rajan P. Adhikari

Download or read book Challenges Associated with Identifying Preclinical Animal Models for the Development of Immune-based Therapies written by Rajan P. Adhikari and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-07-24 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There hasn’t been a better time to be a drug developer for immune-based therapies than the past couple of decades. We have seen an explosion in immune-based therapies for cancer, autoimmune and infectious diseases, metabolic diseases and diseases and disorders of the nervous system. The modalities of these immune-based therapies span small molecules, biologics, and gene and cell therapeutic approaches. Significant advances have been made in optimizing drug design for its specificity for the target, characterizing the mode of action in in vitro assays, and ensuring safety and manufacturability. However, an area of challenge that remains is identifying animal models for evaluating efficacy and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics relationship that are predictive of drug effects in humans. Discussion on this topic is warranted as examples of failures of translation from animal models to humans provide us an opportunity to learn more about human biology.

Challenges Associated with Achieving Full Dental Readiness in the Reserve Component

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges Associated with Achieving Full Dental Readiness in the Reserve Component by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee

Download or read book Challenges Associated with Achieving Full Dental Readiness in the Reserve Component written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Force Structure: Preliminary Observations on the Progress and Challenges Associated with Establishing the U. S. Africa Command

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437907997
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Force Structure: Preliminary Observations on the Progress and Challenges Associated with Establishing the U. S. Africa Command by : John Pendleton

Download or read book Force Structure: Preliminary Observations on the Progress and Challenges Associated with Establishing the U. S. Africa Command written by John Pendleton and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Feb. 2007, the Pres. announced the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), a DoD command with a focus on strengthening U.S. security coop. with Africa, creating opportunities to bolster the capabilities of African partners, and enhancing peace and security efforts on the continent. AFRICOM is designed to integrate DoD and non-DoD personnel into the command to stimulate greater coordination among U.S. gov¿t. agencies to achieve a more whole-of-gov¿t. approach. This testimony addresses: (1) the status of DoD¿s efforts to establish and fund AFRICOM; and (2) challenges that may hinder the command¿s ability to achieve interagency participation and a more integrated, whole-of-gov¿t. approach to DoD activities in Africa. Illus.

Defense acquisitions : challenges associated with implementing the Joint Tactical Radio System : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428973656
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Defense acquisitions : challenges associated with implementing the Joint Tactical Radio System : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives by :

Download or read book Defense acquisitions : challenges associated with implementing the Joint Tactical Radio System : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transforming Clinical Research in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163358
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Clinical Research in the United States by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Transforming Clinical Research in the United States written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ideal health care system relies on efficiently generating timely, accurate evidence to deliver on its promise of diminishing the divide between clinical practice and research. There are growing indications, however, that the current health care system and the clinical research that guides medical decisions in the United States falls far short of this vision. The process of generating medical evidence through clinical trials in the United States is expensive and lengthy, includes a number of regulatory hurdles, and is based on a limited infrastructure. The link between clinical research and medical progress is also frequently misunderstood or unsupported by both patients and providers. The focus of clinical research changes as diseases emerge and new treatments create cures for old conditions. As diseases evolve, the ultimate goal remains to speed new and improved medical treatments to patients throughout the world. To keep pace with rapidly changing health care demands, clinical research resources need to be organized and on hand to address the numerous health care questions that continually emerge. Improving the overall capacity of the clinical research enterprise will depend on ensuring that there is an adequate infrastructure in place to support the investigators who conduct research, the patients with real diseases who volunteer to participate in experimental research, and the institutions that organize and carry out the trials. To address these issues and better understand the current state of clinical research in the United States, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held a 2-day workshop entitled Transforming Clinical Research in the United States. The workshop, summarized in this volume, laid the foundation for a broader initiative of the Forum addressing different aspects of clinical research. Future Forum plans include further examining regulatory, administrative, and structural barriers to the effective conduct of clinical research; developing a vision for a stable, continuously funded clinical research infrastructure in the United States; and considering strategies and collaborative activities to facilitate more robust public engagement in the clinical research enterprise.

Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172608
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-19 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a request by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), the Institute of Medicine proposed a study to examine definitions of serious or complex medical conditions and related issues. A seven-member committee was appointed to address these issues. Throughout the course of this study, the committee has been aware of the fact that the topic addressed by this report concerns one of the most critical issues confronting HCFA, health care plans and providers, and patients today. The Medicare+Choice regulations focus on the most vulnerable populations in need of medical care and other services-those with serious or complex medical conditions. Caring for these highly vulnerable populations poses a number of challenges. The committee believes, however, that the current state of clinical and research literature does not adequately address all of the challenges and issues relevant to the identification and care of these patients.

Facing the Challenges of a Multi-Age Workforce

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135039518
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing the Challenges of a Multi-Age Workforce by : Lisa M. Finkelstein

Download or read book Facing the Challenges of a Multi-Age Workforce written by Lisa M. Finkelstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facing the Challenges of a Multi-Age Workforce examines the shifting economic, cultural, and technological trends in the modern workplace that are taking place as a result of the aging global workforce. Taking an international perspective, contributors address workforce aging issues around the world, allowing for productive cross-cultural comparisons. Chapters adopt a use-inspired approach, with contributors proposing solutions to real problems faced by organizations, including global teamwork, unemployed youth, job obsolescence and over-qualification, heavy emotional labor and physically demanding jobs, and cross-age perceptions and communication. Additional commentaries from sociologists, gerontologists, economists, and scholars of labor and government round out the volume and demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of this important topic.

Modern Day Challenges in Academia

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788119193
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Day Challenges in Academia by : Marilena Antoniadou

Download or read book Modern Day Challenges in Academia written by Marilena Antoniadou and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-28 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the modern day challenges faced by academics throughout their working lives, this timely book investigates the ways in which academic careers are changing, the reasons for these changes and their potential future impacts. Contributors with insider experience of both traditional research focussed universities and newer institutions with an emphasis on teaching, utilise theoretical and empirical methods to provide international perspectives on the key issues confronting modern day academics.

Improving Health Research on Small Populations

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309476097
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Health Research on Small Populations by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Health Research on Small Populations written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing diversity of population of the United States presents many challenges to conducting health research that is representative and informative. Dispersion and accessibility issues can increase logistical costs; populations for which it is difficult to obtain adequate sample size are also likely to be expensive to study. Hence, even if it is technically feasible to study a small population, it may not be easy to obtain the funding to do so. In order to address the issues associated with improving health research of small populations, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop in January 2018. Participants considered ways of addressing the challenges of conducting epidemiological studies or intervention research with small population groups, including alternative study designs, innovative methodologies for data collection, and innovative statistical techniques for analysis.