Central America

Download Central America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chapel Hill, U. of North Carolina P
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Central America by : John D. Martz

Download or read book Central America written by John D. Martz and published by Chapel Hill, U. of North Carolina P. This book was released on 1959 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic

Download Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616353783
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic by : Mr.Marco Pinon

Download or read book Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic written by Mr.Marco Pinon and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic coped well with the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The impact was generally less severe and shorter lived than in previous episodes, the balance of payments adjustment was orderly, and the stability of the financial system was not compromised. This resilience can be attributed to a large extent to the strengthening of the fiscal frameworks, monetary management, and financial reforms conducted in the years preceding the global crisis. Nevertheless, the region faces considerable challenges for the period ahead, including the need to raise medium term growth above historical levels and protect macroeconomic and financial stability. This book argues that meeting these challenges will have to come from within, in light of the anticipated modest demand growth from trade partners. Raising growth in the region will depend on the adoption of structural reforms that generate substantial productivity gains. Rebuilding fiscal space and securing debt sustainability will hinge on efforts to increase tax revenue and reorienting spending to social and investment priorities. In the non-officially dollarized economies, it will also be essential to strengthen the monetary policy frameworks to keep inflation low and increase exchange rate flexibility, and improve financial regulation and supervision.

The Aftermath of the Crisis

Download The Aftermath of the Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Aftermath of the Crisis by : Ernesto Talvi

Download or read book The Aftermath of the Crisis written by Ernesto Talvi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2010-03-22 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of the direst global crisis in recent times, Latin America and the Caribbean have shown remarkable resilience. The aim of this report is threefold: first, to understand the sources of this resilience, identifying the role played by unprecedented international financial support on the one hand, and the strength of domestic macroeconomic fundamentals on the other; second, to highlight the policy lessons that emerge from this analysis both for the region and the international financial community; and finally, to identify critical macroeconomic policy challenges for the region.

The Aftermath of the Crisis

Download The Aftermath of the Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (694 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Aftermath of the Crisis by :

Download or read book The Aftermath of the Crisis written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America

Download COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030776026
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America by : Michelle Fernandez

Download or read book COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America written by Michelle Fernandez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes how COVID-19 impacted politics and how politics shaped the response to the pandemic in Latin America, the region which has become the epicenter of the global health crisis started in China. The volume brings together studies carried out in eight countries of the region – Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Uruguay – and show how the impacts and outcomes varied a lot across the region depending on the political processes under way in each country in the years preceding the pandemic and on the political responses adopted by each government to deal with the health crisis. The volume is divided into four parts, each one dedicated to a specific dimension of the relation between politics and COVID-19 in Latin America. The first part is dedicated to denialism, and presents three case studies of governments that denied the importance of the health crisis: Brazil, Mexico and Nicaragua. The second part takes Uruguay and Colombia as two opposite examples of successful and failed state action against COVID-19. The third part analyzes how social movements faced the pandemic in Brazil and Chile. Finally, the fourth part analyzes how public opinion reacted to political responses to COVID-19 in four countries: Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico. COVID-19's Political Challenges in Latin America will be a valuable resource for political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists interested in understanding how the pandemic affected politics and how politics affected the fight against the biggest health crisis faced by humanity in the last hundred years.

Challenges and Change in Middle America

Download Challenges and Change in Middle America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317876881
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Challenges and Change in Middle America by : Katie Willis

Download or read book Challenges and Change in Middle America written by Katie Willis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to the important economic, social and political processes and development issues in this extremely popular region. The Central American nations and those of the Caribbean (including Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana on the mainland) share many historical processes as well as experiencing similar development problems today. These include European colonialism, structural adjustment, small size, reliance on primary production, influence of the United States and moves towards democratisation. While Mexico is obviously a much larger country in area, economy and population terms, it is included in this volume because of its close ties to the other countries in the region through processes such as trade and migration.

United States Policy in Latin America

Download United States Policy in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803281899
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (818 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis United States Policy in Latin America by : John D. Martz

Download or read book United States Policy in Latin America written by John D. Martz and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Companion volume to superb work edited by Martz (1988) which follows its excellent example. Thirteen prominent scholars offer important critique of US policy, exploring processes, key bilateral relations, and critical problems in context of dramaticallychanging Latin American and evolving post-Cold War period"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.

The Challenge to Democracy in Central America

Download The Challenge to Democracy in Central America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Challenge to Democracy in Central America by :

Download or read book The Challenge to Democracy in Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Latin America Weathered The Global Financial Crisis

Download How Latin America Weathered The Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881326798
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Latin America Weathered The Global Financial Crisis by : José De Gregorio

Download or read book How Latin America Weathered The Global Financial Crisis written by José De Gregorio and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-05 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has the economy of Latin America responded more positively than Asia, Europe or the United States after being hit by the recent global financial crisis? Three years after the worst of the crisis, Latin America's GDP is 25 percent higher than its precrisis level. José De Gregorio, Governor of the Central Bank of Chile from 2007 to 2011, tells the story of how Latin America has responded to the crisis with a perspective that only an insider can have. De Gregorio focuses on the seven largest economies of the region, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela (90 percent of the region's output). He argues that Latin America was resilient because of good macroeconomic policies, strong financial systems, and "a bit of luck."

Dealing with the Coffee Crisis in Central America: Impacts and Strategies

Download Dealing with the Coffee Crisis in Central America: Impacts and Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dealing with the Coffee Crisis in Central America: Impacts and Strategies by : Daniele Giovannucci

Download or read book Dealing with the Coffee Crisis in Central America: Impacts and Strategies written by Daniele Giovannucci and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current coffee prices are at record lows and below the cost of production for many producers in Central America. Moreover, the coffee crisis is structural, and changes in supply and demand do not indicate a quick recovery of prices. So, coffee producers in Central America are facing new challenges-as are coffee laborers, coffee exporters, and others linked to the coffee sector. Coffee plays a major economic role in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The coffee crisis is actually part of a broader rural crisis caused by weather shocks (such as Hurricane Mitch and droughts), low international agricultural commodity prices, and the global recession. These challenges call for new strategies for Central American countries aimed at broad-based sustainable development of their rural economies. The authors deal with the impact of the coffee crisis and strategies to deal with it. They include an analysis of the international coffee situation and country-specific analyses. The authors explore options and constraints for increased competitiveness and diversification, and discuss social, environmental, and institutional dimensions of the crisis. The authors conclude that there are specific solutions that can be pursued for the coffee sector. Some are already being applied, but more can be done in a more systematic way. Also, there is a need for safety nets to deal with the short-term impact of the crisis. Longer-term solutions are to be found in increased competitiveness and diversification in the context of broad-based sustainable rural economic development.

Centroamérica, Panamá y la República Dominicana

Download Centroamérica, Panamá y la República Dominicana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475594704
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Centroamérica, Panamá y la República Dominicana by : Mr.Marco Pinon

Download or read book Centroamérica, Panamá y la República Dominicana written by Mr.Marco Pinon and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: América Central, Panamá y la República Dominicana sobrellevaron bien la crisis financiera mundial de 2008-09. El impacto fue en general menos severo y de menor duración que en episodios anteriores, el ajuste de la balanza de pagos fue ordenado, y la estabilidad del sistema financiero no se vio comprometida. Esta capacidad de resistencia puede atribuirse en gran medida al fortalecimiento de los marcos fiscales, a la gestión monetaria y a las reformas financieras introducidas en los años anteriores a la crisis internacional. Sin embargo, la región se enfrenta a considerables desafíos en el período venidero, entre ellos el de elevar el crecimiento a mediano plazo por encima de los niveles históricos y el de proteger la estabilidad macroeconómica y financiera. Este libro sostiene que la respuesta a estos desafíos deberá provenir de la demanda interna, considerando que se prevé un magro crecimiento de la demanda en los países que son socios comerciales. Por lo tanto, para estimular el crecimiento en la región será esencial adoptar reformas estructurales que generen mejoras sustanciales de la productividad. La reconstrucción del espacio fiscal y el logro de la sostenibilidad de la deuda dependerán de las medidas que se tomen para aumentar los ingresos fiscales y reorientar los gastos en función de las prioridades sociales y de inversión. En las economías no oficialmente dolarizadas también será fundamental fortalecer los marcos de política monetaria a fin de mantener la inflación en un bajo nivel y flexibilizar el tipo de cambio, y mejorar la regulación y supervisión financiera.

Central America

Download Central America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Central America by : Steve C. Ropp

Download or read book Central America written by Steve C. Ropp and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Challenges and Prospects for Central America in a Context of Global Trade

Download Challenges and Prospects for Central America in a Context of Global Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Challenges and Prospects for Central America in a Context of Global Trade by : Villasuso Estomba Villasuso E.

Download or read book Challenges and Prospects for Central America in a Context of Global Trade written by Villasuso Estomba Villasuso E. and published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela. This book was released on 1993 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Central American Crisis

Download The Central American Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Central American Crisis by : Kenneth M. Coleman

Download or read book The Central American Crisis written by Kenneth M. Coleman and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 1985 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Latin America

Download Introduction to Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412932637
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Latin America by : Peadar Kirby

Download or read book Introduction to Latin America written by Peadar Kirby and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-04-24 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `This excellent textbook provides students of Latin America with a rich and deep analysis of the processes and outcomes of globalization, past and present. Diversity and difference are explored using vivid and detailed country profiles. A strength of this textbook is its ability to explain complex issues in a way that is engaging and informative. It provides conceptual frameworks for students to engage in independent analysis of the complexities of global forces as they impact on, and interact with, the "local" in different contexts. It also, however, engages with the issues of crucial importance for the lived realities of Latin American people- poverty, development, the state and resistance under changing political, economic and ideological conditions. An essential buy for serious students of Latin America′ - Anne Boran, Chester College, University of Liverpool `This is an outstanding textbook which will appeal to a wide audience but especially those wishing to understand contemporary Latin America.... I have been studying Latin America for over 40 years and wish I could have written such a lucid and engaging book′ - Dr Crist[ac]obal Kay, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague Introduction to Latin America provides a completely new introduction to the political, social and economic forces shaping this essential region of undergraduate study today. It is the first textbook to place Latin America within a genuinely global context and introduce the debates and impact of globalization, neoliberalism, democratization, and the environment. It fully reviews the traditional literature in the postwar period (such as modernization or dependency theory) to demonstrate the way in which Latin America has often been misunderstood and introduces more recent theorizing to consider the longer-term prospects for equitable and sustainable development. Encorporating maps, case study boxes, summary exhibits, and guides to further reading, Introduction to Latin America will be an essential text for all students of Latin America across politics, international studies, geography, sociology and development studies.

Global Value Chains and World Trade

Download Global Value Chains and World Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Value Chains and World Trade by : René Antonio Hernández

Download or read book Global Value Chains and World Trade written by René Antonio Hernández and published by UN. This book was released on 2014 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Selection of original papers presented at the international conference 'Latin America's Prospects for Upgrading in Global Value Chains,' held on 14-15 March 2012, at Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City"--Title page vers

Challenges to Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean

Download Challenges to Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAPOP
ISBN 13 : 9780979217876
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Challenges to Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Mitchell A. Seligson

Download or read book Challenges to Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Mitchell A. Seligson and published by LAPOP. This book was released on 2008 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: