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Book Synopsis Cellules solaires silicium ultra-minces nanostructurées by : Romain Champory
Download or read book Cellules solaires silicium ultra-minces nanostructurées written by Romain Champory and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les cellules photovoltaïques en couches minces de silicium cristallin sont des candidates prometteuses pour les développements futurs de l'industrie photovoltaïque, au travers des réductions de coûts attendues et des applications dans les modules souples. Pour devenir compétitive, la filière des couches minces de silicium monocristallin doit se différencier des filières classiques. Elle est donc généralement basée sur l'épitaxie de couches de haute qualité puis sur le transfert de ces couches vers un support mécanique pour terminer la fabrication de la cellule et réutiliser le premier substrat de croissance. Le but de cette thèse est de trouver les associations technologiques qui permettent de réaliser des cellules photovoltaïques en couches minces et ultra-minces de silicium monocristallin à haut-rendement. Les travaux présentés s'articulent selon deux axes principaux : le développement et la maîtrise de procédés technologiques pour la fabrication de cellules solaires en couches minces et l'optimisation des architectures de cellules minces haut-rendement.Dans ce cadre de travail, les développements des techniques de fabrication ont d'abord concerné la mise au point de procédés de transfert de couches minces : une technologie basse température de soudage laser et un soudage par recuit rapide haute température. Afin d'augmenter le rendement de conversion, nous avons développé des structurations de surface utilisant les concepts de la nano-photonique pour améliorer le pouvoir absorbant des couches minces. Avec une lithographie interférentielle à 266 nm et des gravures sèches par RIE et humides par TMAH (Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide), nous pouvons réaliser des cristaux photoniques performants sur des couches épitaxiées de silicium. Finalement, nous avons pu concevoir des architectures optimisées de cellules solaires minces à homo-jonction de silicium et à hétéro-jonction silicium amorphe / silicium cristallin plus performantes électriquement, grâce aux outils de simulation électro-optique. Notre approche théorique nous a aussi conduits à expliciter les phénomènes électriques propres aux couches minces, et à démontrer tout le potentiel des cellules photovoltaïques minces en silicium monocristallin.
Book Synopsis Thin Film Solar Cells by : Jef Poortmans
Download or read book Thin Film Solar Cells written by Jef Poortmans and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-16 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin-film solar cells are either emerging or about to emerge from the research laboratory to become commercially available devices finding practical various applications. Currently no textbook outlining the basic theoretical background, methods of fabrication and applications currently exist. Thus, this book aims to present for the first time an in-depth overview of this topic covering a broad range of thin-film solar cell technologies including both organic and inorganic materials, presented in a systematic fashion, by the scientific leaders in the respective domains. It covers a broad range of related topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and applications of novel photovoltaic devices.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : John Wilfred Orton
Download or read book Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by John Wilfred Orton and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a history of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) as applied to the growth of semiconductor thin films (note that it does not cover the subject of metal thin films). It begins by examining the origins of MBE, first of all looking at the nature of molecular beams and considering their application to fundamental physics, to the development of nuclear magnetic resonance and to the invention of the microwave MASER. It shows how molecular beams of silane (SiH4) were used to study the nucleation of silicon films on a silicon substrate and how such studies were extended to compound semiconductors such as GaAs. From such surface studies in ultra-high vacuum the technique developed into a method of growing high quality single crystal films of a wide range of semiconductors. Comparing this with earlier evaporation methods of deposition and with other epitaxial deposition methods such as liquid phase and vapour phase epitaxy (LPE and VPE). The text describes the development of MBE machines from the early 'home-made' variety to that of commercial equipment and show how MBE was gradually refined to produce high quality films with atomic dimensions. This was much aided by the use of various in-situ surface analysis techniques, such as reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and mass spectrometry, a feature unique to MBE. It looks at various modified versions of the basic MBE process, then proceed to describe their application to the growth of so-called 'low-dimensional structures' (LDS) based on ultra-thin heterostructure films with thickness of order a few molecular monolayers. Further chapters cover the growth of a wide range of different compounds and describe their application to fundamental physics and to the fabrication of electronic and opto-electronic devices. The authors study the historical development of all these aspects and emphasise both the (often unexpected) manner of their discovery and development and the unique features which MBE brings to the growth of extremely complex structures with monolayer accuracy.
Book Synopsis High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells by : Martin A. Green
Download or read book High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells written by Martin A. Green and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early chapters comprehensively review the optical and transport properties of silicon. Light trapping is described in detail. Limits on the efficiency of silicon cells are discussed as well as material requirements necessary to approach these limits. The status of current approaches to passifying surfaces, contacts and bulk regions is reviewed. The final section of the book describes the most practical approaches to the fabrication of high-efficiency cells capable of meeting the efficiency targets for both concentrated and non-concentrated sunlight, including a discussion of design and processing approaches for non-crystalline silicon.
Book Synopsis Materials and Processes for Solar Fuel Production by : Balasubramanian Viswanathan
Download or read book Materials and Processes for Solar Fuel Production written by Balasubramanian Viswanathan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features different approaches to non-biochemical pathways for solar fuel production. This one-of-a-kind book addresses photovoltaics, photocatalytic water splitting for clean hydrogen production and CO2 conversion to hydrocarbon fuel through in-depth comprehensive contributions from a select blend of established and experienced authors from across the world. The commercial application of solar based systems, with particular emphasis on non-PV based devices have been discussed. This book intends to serve as a primary resource for a multidisciplinary audience including chemists, engineers and scientists providing a one-stop location for all aspects related to solar fuel production. The material is divided into three sections: Solar assisted water splitting to produce hydrogen; Solar assisted CO2 utilization to produce green fuels and Solar assisted electricity generation. The content strikes a balance between theory, material synthesis and application with the central theme being solar fuels.
Book Synopsis Earth-Abundant Materials for Solar Cells by : Sadao Adachi
Download or read book Earth-Abundant Materials for Solar Cells written by Sadao Adachi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematically describes the physical and materials properties of copper-based quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor materials, enabling their potential for photovoltaic device applications. Intended for scientists and engineers, in particular, in the fields of multinary semiconductor physics and a variety of photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices.
Book Synopsis Thermoelectric Bi2Te3 Nanomaterials by : Oliver Eibl
Download or read book Thermoelectric Bi2Te3 Nanomaterials written by Oliver Eibl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by the initiators of a priority research program funded by the German Science Foundation and written by an international team of key players, this is the first book to provide an overview of nanostructured thermoelectric materials -- putting the new developments into perspective alongside conventional thermoelectrics. As such, it reviews the current state of research on thermoelectric Bi2Te3 nanomaterials, covering advanced methods of materials synthesis, characterization of materials structures and thermoelectric properties, as well as advances in the theory and modeling of transport properties. Nanomaterials-based thermoelectric devices are also discussed with respect to their properties, their suitability for different energy generation applications, and in light of their commercialization potential. An outlook on the chances, challenges and future directions of research rounds off the book, giving a straightforward account of the fundamental and technical problems - plus ways to overcome them.
Book Synopsis Engineering Textiles by : Alexandr A. Berlin
Download or read book Engineering Textiles written by Alexandr A. Berlin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the textile science community with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in the discipline of textile engineering. Reporting on recent advances with significant applications in textile engineering, the chapters are written by internationally recognized researchers. This book covers a multitude of important concepts and advances in the field, including: Applications of nonwovens in textile engineering; Textile waste treatment for use in emulsion rubbers; Parameters of polyhydroxybutyrate nanofibers; Preparation of amines for use in textile engineering; Progress in photovoltaic textile; New applications in nanoengineering materials in the textile industry
Book Synopsis Thin Film Solar Cells by : Alessio Bosio
Download or read book Thin Film Solar Cells written by Alessio Bosio and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin-film solar cells potentially offer a suitable technology for solving the energy production problem with an environmentally friendly method. This book presents a range of scientific and technological aspects on thin film semiconductors, deposition technologies, basic properties and device physics of high-efficiency thin film solar cells.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Transparent Conductors by : David S. Ginley
Download or read book Handbook of Transparent Conductors written by David S. Ginley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-11 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transparent conducting materials are key elements in a wide variety of current technologies including flat panel displays, photovoltaics, organic, low-e windows and electrochromics. The needs for new and improved materials is pressing, because the existing materials do not have the performance levels to meet the ever- increasing demand, and because some of the current materials used may not be viable in the future. In addition, the field of transparent conductors has gone through dramatic changes in the last 5-7 years with new materials being identified, new applications and new people in the field. “Handbook of Transparent Conductors” presents transparent conductors in a historical perspective, provides current applications as well as insights into the future of the devices. It is a comprehensive reference, and represents the most current resource on the subject.
Book Synopsis Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy by : R. Brydson
Download or read book Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy written by R. Brydson and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is a high resolution technique used for the analysis of thin samples of material. The technique is used in many modern transmission electron microscopes to characterise materials. This book provides an up-to-date introduction to the principles and applications of EELS. Specific topics covered include, theory of EELS, elemental quantification, EELS fine structure, EELS imaging and advanced techniques.
Book Synopsis Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry by : Jean-Marie Basset
Download or read book Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.
Book Synopsis Thin Films Photovoltaics by : Beddiaf Zaidi
Download or read book Thin Films Photovoltaics written by Beddiaf Zaidi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin film photovoltaic-based solar modules produce power at a low cost per watt. They are ideal candidates for large-scale solar farms as well as building-integrated photovoltaic applications. They can generate consistent power, not only at elevated temperatures but also on cloudy, overcast days and at low sun angles.Thin film photovoltaics are second-generation solar cells produced by depositing one or more thin layers, or thin films, of photosensitive material on a suitable substrate such as glass, polymer, or metal. Thin film solar cells are based on various materials such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), and amorphous thin film silicon (a-Si, TF-Si) are commercially used in several conventional and advanced technologies.
Book Synopsis Silicon Solar Cells by : Martin A. Green
Download or read book Silicon Solar Cells written by Martin A. Green and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solar Cells and Modules by : Arvind Shah
Download or read book Solar Cells and Modules written by Arvind Shah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive introduction to the field of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells and modules. In thirteen chapters, it addresses a wide range of topics including the spectrum of light received by PV devices, the basic functioning of a solar cell, and the physical factors limiting the efficiency of solar cells. It places particular emphasis on crystalline silicon solar cells and modules, which constitute today more than 90 % of all modules sold worldwide. Describing in great detail both the manufacturing process and resulting module performance, the book also touches on the newest developments in this sector, such as Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCON) and heterojunction modules, while dedicating a major chapter to general questions of module design and fabrication. Overall, it presents the essential theoretical and practical concepts of PV solar cells and modules in an easy-to-understand manner and discusses current challenges facing the global research and development community.
Book Synopsis Practical Surface Analysis, Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : D. Briggs
Download or read book Practical Surface Analysis, Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by D. Briggs and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1996-07-25 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated manual covering the theory and practice of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) techniques for surface analysis. Topics covered include historical development; all relevant theory for data interpretation and a description of instrumentation; the major fields of applications, such as metallurgy, polymers, semiconductors, and corrosion science; catalysis; and many appendices of essential data for day-to-day use. This new edition also takes into account improvements in equipment, experimental procedures and data interpretation over the last seven years.
