Celestial Inventories

Download Celestial Inventories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Celestial Inventories by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Celestial Inventories written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the transforming events in these twenty-two genre-bending stories: an office worker and his wife fade into a literal invisibility; a photographer discovers the unexpected in the faces of dead children; a girl moves onto a strange street when she fails to return from trick-or-treating; an artist devotes his career to contracting diseases; a plague of head explosions becomes a new form of terrorism; a couple's aging dismantles reality; and a seemingly pointless life finds final expression in bits of folded paper. Steve Rasnic Tem's other works include Deadfall Hotel, Onion Songs, Ugly Behavior, and The Man on the Ceiling. Celestial Inventories may be the World Fantasy Award-winning author's finest collection to date. Stories included in this collection: The World Recalled The Disease Artist Halloween Street When We Moved On The Woodcarver’s Son Invisible Head Explosions Chain Reaction The Secret Flesh Origami Bird In These Final Days of Sales Little Poucet The Bereavement Photographer Firestorm The Mouse’s Bedtime Story Last Dragon The Monster in the Field The High Chair Dinosaur Giant Killers The Company You Keep Celestial Inventory

Tell My Sorrows to the Stones

Download Tell My Sorrows to the Stones PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ChiZine
ISBN 13 : 1771481544
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tell My Sorrows to the Stones by : Christopher Golden

Download or read book Tell My Sorrows to the Stones written by Christopher Golden and published by ChiZine. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stories of suspense, sorrow, and horror by the Bram Stoker Award–winning, New York Times–bestselling author of Ararat. A circus clown willing to give anything to be funny. A spectral gunslinger who must teach a young boy to defend the ones he loves. A lonely widower making a farewell tour of the places that meant the world to his late wife. A faded Hollywood actress out to deprive her ex-husband of his prize possession. These are just some of the characters to be found in Tell My Sorrows to the Stones, a remarkable collection of short fiction by one of today’s literary masters of darkness. “Some of my editor friends tell me that horror fiction is finally starting to make a comeback. If that’s true, writers like Christopher Golden are a big part of the reason.” —George R. R. Martin

Everything Is Fine Now

Download Everything Is Fine Now PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Everything Is Fine Now by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Everything Is Fine Now written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2022-05-07 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this all-ages collection award-winning horror author Steve Rasnic Tem showcases a variety of ghosts and other creatures eager to keep you up all night with the lights on. Read about the two best friends chased by a strangely familiar figure. Or the teenager who woke up one morning with fur sprouting from every nook and cranny on his body. Or the fellow from a poor family who has to take care of both his little sister and his crazy mom whose magical powers only make things worse. Or an old man who finally tells his grandson the terrible thing that makes their crops grow. Or the mechanic who keeps his cars running on oil, gasoline, blood, and broken bones. The stories in Everything Is Fine Now range from subtle supernatural tales to the tall tales typically heard around a campfire. Stories included in this collection: The Woman in the Attic The Hideaway Man Mechanic Little One Jake’s Body Voices in the Dark The Man Under the Bridge Daddy’s An Actor Domestic Magic (with Melanie Tem) The Hunt Sirens Show Night Does It Scare You? Skullbees The Snowman The Farmer Alan’s Mother Bad Dogs Come Out of the Rain Be Mine Creation Story Lesser Fires (with Melanie Tem) Daddy Tyger There’s No Such Thing as Monsters The Boyfriend “a spine-tingling but compellingly honest portrait of how horror can turn into a whole-life experience: as subject matter to spark inspiration for an author, as lived experience for those of us just trying to get by, and as entertainment, too.” – John C. Adams, The British Fantasy Society “Some sheer literary classics in this book.” – Des Lewis Reviews

Everyday Horrors

Download Everyday Horrors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Everyday Horrors by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Everyday Horrors written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday horrors, the unexpected twists encountered during an otherwise normal day. The skewed perspectives, those moments of transformative paranoia when everything appears as it might through a funhouse lens. The dreamlike narratives and rhythms which fracture consensual reality into genre-bending rides. When life becomes unmoored and the prosaic becomes surreal. These are the worlds portrayed in this new collection of 20 stories by Steve Rasnic Tem, winner of the World Fantasy, British Fantasy, Bram Stoker, and the Horror Writer Association’s Lifetime Achievement awards. “Tem’s fiction gives you insight into the lives of people who want something they can’t have, and it allows you to suffer their failures as though they were your own.” – Simon Strantzas “His work…will haunt your imagination and your heart in equal measure, and it both expands and defines the genre.” - Weird Fiction Review “Steve Rasnic Tem is a school of writing unto himself.” – Joe R. Lansdale Included are such stories as “A Thin Silver Line” (originally scheduled for The Last Dangerous Visions), the folk horror “Gavin’s Field,” an aging man’s final road trip in “The Old Man’s Tale,” the Halloween musings of “When They Fall,” the personal apocalypse of “Privacy,” the Jack the Ripper revelations of “Monkeys,” the pandemic Wendigo tale “An Gorta Mór,” the cosmic horror “The Things We Do Not See,” a bizarre journey “Within the Concrete” from ParSec, and the heartbreaking “Memoria” from The Deadlands.

Science

Download Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science by : John Michels

Download or read book Science written by John Michels and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1911-13 contain the Proceedings of the Helminothological Society of Washington, ISSN 0018-0120, 1st-15th meeting.

Here with the Shadows

Download Here with the Shadows PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Here with the Shadows by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Here with the Shadows written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These stories by award-winning author Steve Rasnic Tem drag from the darkness ghosts that haunt us all. Between these covers lurk the spectres of grief, loss, and loneliness: a man discovers he is far from alone in his empty home, a forlorn wife is gifted with an unusual child, a contractor contemplates the sad message left by a grieving father, a blind woman discovers a spiritual manifestation at the edge of a forest, a spectral presence appears in a lonesome Colorado wheat field... Here with the Shadows is a volume of supernatural impressions and quiet vacancies, and in each story Tem reminds us that sometimes only a whisper separates us from the eternal. Stories included in this collection: Here with the Shadows A House by the Ocean The Cabinet Child The Still, Cold Air G is for Ghost Breaking the Rules The Slow Fall of Dust in a Quiet Place Inside William James Back Among the Shy Trees Seeing the Woods Smoke in a Bottle Est Enim Magnum Chaos These Days When All is Silver and Bright Telling Wheatfield with Crows

Treasures of Knowledge: An Inventory of the Ottoman Palace Library (1502/3-1503/4) (2 vols)

Download Treasures of Knowledge: An Inventory of the Ottoman Palace Library (1502/3-1503/4) (2 vols) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004402500
Total Pages : 1532 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasures of Knowledge: An Inventory of the Ottoman Palace Library (1502/3-1503/4) (2 vols) by : Gülru Necipoğlu

Download or read book Treasures of Knowledge: An Inventory of the Ottoman Palace Library (1502/3-1503/4) (2 vols) written by Gülru Necipoğlu and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-08-12 with total page 1532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this two-volume publication is an inventory of manuscripts in the book treasury of the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II from his royal librarian ʿAtufi in the year 908 (1502–3) and transcribed in a clean copy in 909 (1503–4). This unicum inventory preserved in the Oriental Collection of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Könyvtára Keleti Gyűjtemény, MS Török F. 59) records over 5,000 volumes, and more than 7,000 titles, on virtually every branch of human erudition at the time. The Ottoman palace library housed an unmatched encyclopedic collection of learning and literature; hence, the publication of this unique inventory opens a larger conversation about Ottoman and Islamic intellectual/cultural history. The very creation of such a systematically ordered inventory of books raises broad questions about knowledge production and practices of collecting, readership, librarianship, and the arts of the book at the dawn of the sixteenth century. The first volume contains twenty-eight interpretative essays on this fascinating document, authored by a team of scholars from diverse disciplines, including Islamic and Ottoman history, history of science, arts of the book and codicology, agriculture, medicine, astrology, astronomy, occultism, mathematics, philosophy, theology, law, mysticism, political thought, ethics, literature (Arabic, Persian, Turkish/Turkic), philology, and epistolary. Following the first three essays by the editors on implications of the library inventory as a whole, the other essays focus on particular fields of knowledge under which books are catalogued in MS Török F. 59, each accompanied by annotated lists of entries. The second volume presents a transliteration of the Arabic manuscript, which also features an Ottoman Turkish preface on method, together with a reduced-scale facsimile.

Yours to Tell

Download Yours to Tell PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yours to Tell by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Yours to Tell written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2022-02-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steve Rasnic Tem and Melanie Tem are no strangers to the writing business. Between the two of them, they have published more than 600 short stories, 20 novels, and 10 short story collections. Not to mention numerous articles, essays, poems, and plays. They’ve won the World Fantasy Award, British Fantasy Award, and Bram Stoker Award. In this book they go over everything from the mechanics of writing, to how to find the time to write, to dealing with all the paper writers tend to collect. They discuss plot, point of view, setting, characterization, and more, all in an informal tone that invites you to become part of their conversation. Learn how to find your stories because they are Yours to Tell.

Figures Unseen: Selected Stories

Download Figures Unseen: Selected Stories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Valancourt Books
ISBN 13 : 1948405016
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Figures Unseen: Selected Stories by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Figures Unseen: Selected Stories written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Valancourt Books. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the worlds of Steve Rasnic Tem a father takes his son “fishing” in the deepest part of downtown, flayed rabbits visit a suburban back yard, a man is haunted by a surrealistic nightmare of crutches, a father is unable to rescue his son from a nightmare of trees, a bereaved man transforms memories of his wife into performance art, great moving cliffs of detritus randomly prowl the world, a seemingly pointless life finds final expression in bits of folded paper, a nuclear holocaust brings about a new mythology, an isolated man discovers he’s part of a terrifying community, a photographer discovers the unexpected in the faces of dead children, and a couple’s aging dismantles reality. Winner of the World Fantasy, British Fantasy and Bram Stoker Awards, Tem has earned a reputation as one of the finest and most original short fiction writers of our time, blending elements of horror, dark fantasy, science fiction and surreal nightmare into a genre uniquely his own. This new volume collects for the first time thirty-five of Tem’s best tales, selected by the author, and includes an introduction by Simon Strantzas.

The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 25

Download The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 25 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Robinson
ISBN 13 : 1472118715
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 25 by : Stephen Jones

Download or read book The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 25 written by Stephen Jones and published by Robinson. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a quarter of a century, this multiple award-winning annual selection has showcased some of the very best, and most disturbing, short stories and novellas of horror and the supernatural. As always, this landmark volume features superior fiction from such masters of the genre and newcomers in contemporary horror as Michael Chislett; Thana Niveau; Reggie Oliver; Tanith Lee; Niel Gaiman; Robert Shearman; Simon Strantzas; Lavie Tidhar; Simon Kurt Unsworth and Halli Villegas. With an in-depth introduction covering the year in horror, a fascinating necrology and a unique contact directory, The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror remains the world’s leading anthology dedicated solely to presenting the very best in modern horror. Praise for previous Mammoth Books of Best New Horror: 'Stephen Jones . . . has a better sense of the genre than almost anyone in this country.' Lisa Tuttle, The Times. 'The best horror anthologist in the business is, of course, Stephen Jones, whose Mammoth Book of Best New Horror is one of the major bargains of this as of any other year.' Roz Kavaney. 'An essential volume for horror readers.' Locus

Weird Shadows Over Innsmouth

Download Weird Shadows Over Innsmouth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Titan Books (US, CA)
ISBN 13 : 1781165300
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (811 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Weird Shadows Over Innsmouth by : Stephen Jones

Download or read book Weird Shadows Over Innsmouth written by Stephen Jones and published by Titan Books (US, CA). This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A World Fantasy Award-winning editor brings together the works of today’s most talented Lovecraftian writers in this horror anthology inspired by The Shadow Over Innsmouth For decades, H. P. Lovecraft's masterpiece of terror has inspired writers with its gripping account of a village whose inhabitants have surrendered to an ancient and hideous evil. In this companion to the acclaimed anthology Shadows Over Innsmouth, World Fantasy Award-winning editor Stephen Jones has assembled eleven of today's most prominent and well-respected horror authors—the finest of the Lovecraftian acolytes. Included is Lovecraft's own unpublished draft of The Shadow Over Innsmouth. "Introduction: Weird Shadows..." by Stephen Jones "Discarded Draft of 'The Shadows Over Innsmouth'" by H. P. Lovecraft "The Quest for Y'ha-nthlei" by John Glasby "Brackish Waters" by Richard A. Lupoff "Voices in the Water" by Basil Copper "Another Fish Story" by Kim Newman "Take Me to the River" by Paul McAuley "The Coming" by Hugh B. Cave "Eggs" by Steve Rasnic Tem "From Cabinet 34, Drawer 6" by Caitlín R. Kiernan "Raised by the Moon" by Ramsey Campbell "Fair Exchange" by Michael Marshall Smith "The Taint" by Brian Lumley

Deadfall Hotel

Download Deadfall Hotel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Solaris
ISBN 13 : 1849973539
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deadfall Hotel by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Deadfall Hotel written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Solaris. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the hotel where our nightmares go... It’s where horrors come to be themselves, and the dead pause to rest between worlds. Recently widowed and unemployed, Richard Carter finds a new job, and a new life for him and his daughter Serena, as manager of the mysterious Deadfall Hotel. Jacob Ascher, the caretaker, is there to show Richard the ropes, and to tell him the many rules and traditions, but from the beginning, their new world haunts and transforms them. It’s a terrible place. As the seasons pass, the supernatural and the sublime become a part of life, as routine as a morning cup of coffee, but it’s not safe, by any means. Deadfall Hotel is where Richard and Serena will rebuild the life that was taken from them... if it doesn’t kill them first.

Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers

Download Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000539881
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers by : Chris Guilding

Download or read book Accounting Essentials for Hospitality Managers written by Chris Guilding and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-02-27 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For non-accountant hospitality managers, accounting and financial management is often perceived as an inaccessible part of the business. Yet having a grasp of accounting basics is a key part of management. Using an easy-to-read style, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the most relevant accounting techniques and information for hospitality managers. It demonstrates how to organise and analyse accounting data to help make informed decisions with confidence. With its highly practical approach, this new fourth edition: Quickly develops the reader’s ability to adeptly use and interpret accounting information to enhance organisational decision-making and control. Demonstrates how an appropriate analysis of financial reports can drive your business strategy forward from a well-informed base. Presents new accounting problems in the context of a range of countries and currencies throughout. Develops mastery of the key accounting concepts through financial decision-making cases that take a hospitality manager’s perspective on a range of issues. Includes accounting problems at the end of each chapter to be used to test knowledge and apply understanding to real-life situations. Offers extensive web support for instructors and students that includes PowerPoint slides, solutions to end-of-chapter problems, a test bank and additional exercises. The book is written in an accessible and engaging style and structured logically with useful features throughout to aid students’ learning and understanding. It is a key resource for all future hospitality managers.

Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers

Download Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136403183
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers by : Chris Guilding

Download or read book Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers written by Chris Guilding and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-08-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers is written specifically for those 'decision makers' in the industry who need to be able to decipher accountant 'speak' and reports in order to use this information to its best advantage and achieve maximum profits. The area of accounting and finance is a vital but often inaccessible part of the hospitality business. However, having the knowledge and the ability to use it properly makes all the difference to the turnover and success of a business. Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers is written specifically for those industry executives who need to be able to decipher, appreciate and utilise valuable financial management tools and techniques in order to realise maximum profits. Highly practical in its scope and approach, this book: · Outlines the procedure and purpose behind various financial activities - including budgeting, year-end financial statement analysis, double-entry accounting, managing and analysing costs, working capital management, and investment decision making · Demonstrates how an appropriate analysis of financial reports can drive your business strategy forward from a well-informed base · Clearly highlights the key financial issues you need to consider in a host of decision making situations · Includes a range of problems to help readers appraise their understanding of concepts - with solutions provided for lecturers at http://textbooks.elsevier.com. At all times, the book rigorously applies itself to the specific needs of the hospitality decision-maker, contextualising and explaining financial decision making and control in this light. Combining a user-friendly structure with frequent international cases, worked examples and sample reports to illuminate the theory, Financial Management for Hospitality Decision Makers is ideal for all students of hospitality, as well as being a vital source of information for practitioners already in the industry.

Onion Songs

Download Onion Songs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crossroad Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Onion Songs by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Onion Songs written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Crossroad Press. This book was released on 2019-08-17 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Onion Songs is a collection of 42 short stories spanning the writing career of Steve Rasnic Tem, with an emphasis on the bizarre, the offbeat and the meditative. Here Tem confronts the big questions of human experience (aging, death, identity, relationships) like a collector digging deep in the clutter of an attic and pulling out only the most unexpected and most telling finds. His style tersely poetic, Tem is able to give fine reproductions of the texture of everyday life while writing with all the invention of unrestrained nightmare. The mindscapes contained here, where circus clowns cling to meaningless office jobs, skeletons fall like snow, ‘true unicorns’ rummage in garbage piles, and fires are liable to break out at any moment, first engage us deeply where things ache most, then compel us to keep reading with a beauty that, for all its strangeness, we finally recognize as human. *** “Tem lets his characters, their situations, and their emotions creep up slowly on the reader. His style is thoughtful and poetic, and the tension he builds effectively sustains well-crafted plots. He has found a perfect balance between the bizarre and the straight-forward…” — Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Consistent in quality and diverse in content, as impressive as it is impressionistic… Onion Songs is the strongest collection of short stories that I’ve read in the last year. – Peter Tennant in Black Static “The 42 stories in this collection showcase the often bizarre, always enlightening works of one of the most distinctive voices in imaginative literature. Tem’s prose paints vivid and compelling images. His stories feature people who contemplate death, sanity, love, loss, and other human issues from original points of view.” –Library Journal

Blood Kin

Download Blood Kin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Solaris
ISBN 13 : 1849976600
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Blood Kin by : Steve Rasnic Tem

Download or read book Blood Kin written by Steve Rasnic Tem and published by Solaris. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Irish National Inventory of Historic Scientific Instruments

Download Irish National Inventory of Historic Scientific Instruments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles Mollan
ISBN 13 : 1898706050
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Irish National Inventory of Historic Scientific Instruments by : Charles Mollan

Download or read book Irish National Inventory of Historic Scientific Instruments written by Charles Mollan and published by Charles Mollan. This book was released on 1995-11-15 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carried out over a period of ten years, this is a listing of scientific instruments dating before 1920, preserved in many collections throughout the island of Ireland. It gives location, date, and description for each of the more than 5,000 entries, together, where appropriate, with relevant accompanying detail. It demonstrates clearly that Ireland has an important resource which hitherto had not been appreciated. It also preserves information about collections which have since been lost, sold, or otherwise dispersed.