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Author : Sunil Kannanganat Sidharthan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832530761
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book CD4 T cells in HIV: A friend or foe? written by Sunil Kannanganat Sidharthan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kazuya Iwabuchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631222
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Role of CD1- and MR1-restricted T cells in Immunity and Disease written by Kazuya Iwabuchi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD1 and MR1 are major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related proteins that bind and present non-peptide antigens to subsets of T cells with specialized functions. CD1 proteins typically present lipid antigens to CD1-restricted T cells, whereas MR1 presents vitamin B-based ligands and a variety of drugs and drug-like molecules to MR1-restricted T cells. The CD1 family of antigen presenting molecules has been divided into two groups: Group 1 contains CD1a, CD1b and CD1c, and Group 2 contains CD1d. Additionally, CD1e is expressed intracellularly and is involved in the loading of lipid antigens onto Group 1 CD1 proteins. Humans express both Groups 1 and 2 CD1 proteins, whereas mice only express CD1d. Group 1 CD1 proteins present lipid antigens to T cells that generally express diverse T cell receptors (TCRs) and exhibit adaptive-like functions, whereas CD1d presents lipid antigens to subsets of T cells that express either diverse or highly restricted TCRs and exhibit innate-like functions. CD1d-restricted T cells are called natural killer T (NKT) cells, which includes Type I or invariant NKT (iNKT) cells expressing semi-invariant TCRs, and Type II NKT cells expressing more diverse TCRs. CD1-restricted T cells have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases, including cancer, infections, and autoimmune, inflammatory and metabolic diseases. Additionally, NKT cells have been targeted for immunotherapy of disease with ligands such as α-galactosylceramide for iNKT cells, or sulfatide for Type II NKT cells. Like iNKT cells, MR1-restricted T cells express semi-invariant TCRs and display innate-like functions. MR1-restricted T cells, also called mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, have been implicated in immune responses against a variety of pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis C virus and influenza virus. Moreover, these cells contribute to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, and diabetes.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1812 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jiri Mestecky
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124159753
Total Pages : 2540 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)
Download or read book Mucosal Immunology written by Jiri Mestecky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-06 with total page 2540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mucosal Immunology, now in its fourth edition, is the only comprehensive reference covering the basic science and clinical manifestations of mucosal immunology. Most infectious agents enter the body through the various mucous membranes, and many common infections take place in or on mucous membranes, making this subject an area of singular importance in the field of immunology. This book contains new research data, exceptional illustrations, original theory, a new perspective, and excellent organization. It covers immune system topics, such as inductive and effector tissues and cells, and development and physiology of the mucosal barrier; diseases in the digestive system, respiratory tract, and genitourinary tract; and immunodeficiency. The most comprehensive text on mucosal immunology from internationally recognized experts in the field Includes exceptional color illustrations, new research data, original theory and information on all mucosal diseases Contains nine new chapters and an expanded appendix
Author : Anand Rotte
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832548326
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Emerging Learnings in Cell Therapy: Novel Binding Domains, Universal CAR-T Cells, and More written by Anand Rotte and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Past decade has seen significant advances in cancer immunotherapy with the development of multiple strategies including monoclonal antibodies targeting checkpoint blockers, oncolytic viruses, fusion proteins and cell therapies such as tumor-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-) T cell therapy, NK cell therapy and γδ-T-cell therapy. Multiple cell therapies including sipuleucel-T (Provange), axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta), brexucabtagene autoleucel (Tecartus), tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah), lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi), idecabtagene vicleucel (Abecma) and ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti) have been approved by the US FDA for different hematological cancers and hormone-refractory prostate cancer (Provange). Impressive results were noted with CAR-T cell therapy with objective response rates (ORR) as high as 100% in certain hematological cancers and with responses durable over 10 years in some patients.
Author : Luis Graca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764382961
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)
Download or read book The Immune Synapse as a Novel Target for Therapy written by Luis Graca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives an overview on the progress in immune synapse research, from basic science to clinical trials, and the major mechanisms involved. It discusses how interfering with T cell activation may lead to immune tolerance, immune modulation, and the recruitment of regulatory T cells; the role of monoclonal antibodies in tolerance induction; and mechanisms maintaining dominant tolerance.
Author : Gordon D. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054920
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Immunology of Fungal Infections written by Gordon D. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-10 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text covers all aspects of the immunology of fungal infection. Beyond the basics, coverage includes recent developments in innate and adaptive immunological mechanisms involved in the host response to fungal infection. The volume’s topical sections provide an immunological perspective on the cells, soluble factors and receptors involved in recognising and combating fungal infections. Discussion includes descriptions of immunity to specific pathogens, immune-escape mechanisms used by fungi, and therapeutic strategies.
Author : Brahm H. Segal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319776746
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Management of Infections in the Immunocompromised Host written by Brahm H. Segal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the concepts vital to a modern treatment of common and opportunistic infections in the immunocompromised host. Chapters are written by experts in the field, and include their views on gaps in the field and future directions of research. This book begins with an overview of the normally functioning immune system followed by a detailed discussion of the major primary immunodeficiencies. Specific chapters are dedicated to providing practical knowledge in the prevention and treatment of infections in specific immunocompromised patients, including those with cancer, transplant recipients, HIV infection, and autoimmune disorders. Emphasis is placed on diagnostic evaluation, antimicrobial selection that includes consideration of the threat of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, and immunotherapy tailored to specific patients. Finally, dedicated chapters on stem cell transplantation for patients with primary immunodeficiencies, adoptive cellular immunotherapy, and gene therapy will provide readers with insight into these rapidly evolving and cutting edge therapies.Management of Infections in the Immunocompromised Host is a valuable resource for infectious diseases specialists, immunologists, oncologists, hematologists, general physicians, students, researchers, and all other working with immunocompromised patients.
Author : Kenth Gustafsson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889638154
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Understanding Gamma Delta T Cell Multifunctionality - Towards Immunotherapeutic Applications written by Kenth Gustafsson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Steven L. Zeichner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139443616
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (436 download)
Download or read book Textbook of Pediatric HIV Care written by Steven L. Zeichner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-28 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive textbook provides the definitive account of effective care for pediatric HIV patients. Drawing on the massive and burgeoning published literature from a wide range of sources, this volume summarises a wealth of information concerning the aetiology of the disease and the best clinical care for this vulnerable group. It distils the very latest knowledge of virology, immunology and pathogenesis and uses this to illuminate and explain management recommendations. Recently, many new agents for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV infection and the opportunistic infections that accompany HIV infection have been developed, accompanied by many new ways of monitoring HIV infection in children. These new therapies and approaches to management are complicated, but the long-term health of HIV-infected children depends on their meticulously correct application. This textbook explains, helps and guides the clinician through all these complexities to facilitate the best possible care for children with HIV infection.
Author : Guoku Hu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323997457
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)
Download or read book HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders written by Guoku Hu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms and Clinical Manifestations is a comprehensive volume on the field of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND) as well as its associated comorbidities. Covering clinical manifestations as well as molecular and cellular mechanisms, this book discusses available macaque and rodent animal models of HAND, epigenetic regulation, and signaling pathways underlying symptoms. Chapters also cover prevention and therapeutic strategies, as well as diagnosis and biomarkers associated with disease outcomes. This volume is appropriate for basic research and clinical investigators working in the area of HIV-1 infection. Provides an in-depth exploration of the clinical manifestations of HAND and its comorbidities Includes detailed assessments of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying HAND symptoms Examines animal models for studying HAND, including macaque and rodent models Presents insights into epigenetic regulation and signaling pathways implicated in HAND Covers prevention, therapeutic strategies, and diagnostic approaches
Author : Persephone Borrow
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639150
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Contribution of Innate Responses to Viral Control in HIV-1 Infection written by Persephone Borrow and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jorg Hermann Fritz
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889632806
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Immunoregulatory Mechanisms of Interferon written by Jorg Hermann Fritz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interferons (IFN) belong to the family of cytokines and have been described first in the late 1950s as an inhibitory factor of viral replication. Since then, the impact of interferon has been greatly expanded and its function comprises a role not only in different types of infection, cancer and autoimmunity but importantly also in immunehomeostasis. IFN have important anti-viral effects but it is becoming more and more evident that they are true immunomodulators and have an important impact on the development and maintenance of innate and adaptive immunity.
Author : Suhas Sureshchandra
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832540597
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Effects of Alcohol Use on Immunity and Immune Responses written by Suhas Sureshchandra and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant global health burden. Globally alcohol misuse is the fifth leading risk factor for premature death and disability, and accounts for ~3.3 million deaths annually. Chronic alcohol use deleteriously affects both normal behavior (e.g., depression, anxiety, and alcohol craving) and physiology (e.g., oxidative stress, intestinal hyperpermeability, immune dysfunction, and organ damage). Both heavy and binge drinking patterns alter immune frequencies, compromise immune cell function, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Alcohol misuse can damage barrier functions in vital organs such as the lungs, gut, increase susceptibility to both bacterial and viral infections but delay wound healing. Chronic alcoholics are also at a greater risk of developing Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and certain cancers. A lot of progress has been made in elucidating the relationship between alcohol consumption and immune function and how it affects human health. However, the mechanisms by which alcohol and its metabolites interacts with peripheral and tissue-resident immune systems remain poorly defined. Defining specific systemic adaptations and molecular mechanisms is important for understanding the long-term consequences of chronic alcohol use. These studies will help devise new interventions or refine existing ones to target the immune system in mitigating alcohol-related diseases. The aim of this Research Topic is to bring together new research in the alcohol field exploring the broad molecular and cellular adaptations of binge and heavy drinking on peripheral and tissue immunity. Studies would ideally include a combination of in vitro cell line models and in vivo animal models, and/or human studies of alcohol-induced end-organ damage mediated by dysregulated immune responses. Papers in this Research Topic could be used to identify complementary mechanisms and pathways that may be the focus of future therapeutic strategies. We encourage the submission of Original Research articles, as well as Reviews, Mini-Reviews, and Perspectives covering the following or related topics: 1. Innate and adaptive immune adaptations with moderate and heavy drinking. 2. Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of alcohol-associated immune dysfunction 3. Alcohol-microbiome cross-talk and its role on immune function. 4. Alcohol and tissue immunity – impact on barrier function, immune-stromal cell crosstalk. 5. Alcohol and immune responses to vaccines and infections. 6. Impact of alcohol on immune metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction 7. Sex differences in the impact of heavy drinking on immune responses. 8. Organ-organ interactions and immunity o Gut-Lung-Liver axis o Gut-brain axis o Liver-brain axis
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Journal of Virology written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book The Journal of Immunology written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ursula Wiedermann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664538
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Current Challenges in Vaccinology written by Ursula Wiedermann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We acknowledge the initiation and support of this Research Topic by the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS).
