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Cash Flow And Forest Management Policy As Related To Federal Income And Estate Taxes
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Book Synopsis Cash Flow and Forest Management Policy as Related to Federal Income and Estate Taxes by : William Roy Sizemore
Download or read book Cash Flow and Forest Management Policy as Related to Federal Income and Estate Taxes written by William Roy Sizemore and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impacts of Business Organization Form on Federal Estate and Income Tax Liabilities of Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners by : Theodore E. Howard
Download or read book Impacts of Business Organization Form on Federal Estate and Income Tax Liabilities of Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners written by Theodore E. Howard and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detrimental impacts of estate taxes on management of private nonindustrial forests can be mitigated by estate planning which considers organizational forms of forest businesses and methods for funding estate settlement costs. This study's objective was to determine effects of business form and estate funding method on income and estate tax liabilities of nonindustrial owners. A deterministic, legal-economic forest estate management model was used to simulate estate and income tax consequences of alternative business form and funding method combinations for typical Oregon nonindustrial forest owners. Business forms analyzed were sole proprietorships, partnerships, close corporations, Subchapter S corporations and testamentary trusts. The three estate funding techniques were immediate timber capital liquidation, deferrals through Internal Revenue Code section 6166 and loans, and life insurance. Subchapter S corporations and partnerships, coupled with deferrals, were expected to have the least income and estate tax-induced reductions in present value of gross cash value. Sensitivity of results was tested by changing seven parameters: alternate rate of return, life expectancies, real land and timber price trends, total forest acreage, initial forest age class distribution, management regime, and rotation age. Simulation results were consistent across base and sensitivity runs. Testamentary trusts were least costly due to estate tax savings obtained by excluding part of the business from the widow's estate and income tax savings caused by post-mortem step-ups in timber cost basis. Partnerships and Subchapter S corporations were almost as cost effective because spreading business interests among family members reduced effective estate and income tax rates. Because its costs are postponed farthest, immediate liquidation was the preferred funding option. Deferrals frequently created negative after-tax cash flows during loan repayment periods. Forest owners should select business forms which allow reductions in the business interest includable in the widow's estate, preserve timber income's treatment as long-term capital gains, and provide income tax savings by spreading income among family members and utilizing post-mortem step-ups in cost basis. Trusts, partnerships, and Subchapter S corporations have these attributes. Despite changes enacted in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, land owners, dependent on forest income, may still encounter estate tax-induced cash flow problems.
Book Synopsis Tax and Related Incentives for Forest Management by : Louis Pierce
Download or read book Tax and Related Incentives for Forest Management written by Louis Pierce and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study examines federal and state income, property, inheritance, and estate taxes, and also certain related financial policies, to identify the policies that create incentives or disincentives for good forest management"--Page v
Book Synopsis Examination of Returns, Appeal Rights, and Claims for Refund by : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Download or read book Examination of Returns, Appeal Rights, and Claims for Refund written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Good Tax written by Joan Youngman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Good Tax, tax expert Joan Youngman skillfully considers how to improve the operation of the property tax and supply the information that is often missing in public debate. She analyzes the legal, administrative, and political challenges to the property tax in the United States and offers recommendations for its improvement. The book is accessibly written for policy analysts and public officials who are dealing with specific property tax issues and for those concerned with property tax issues in general.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación
Book Synopsis IRS Audit Guide by : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Download or read book IRS Audit Guide written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Farmer's Tax Guide - Publication 225 (For Use in Preparing 2020 Returns) by : Internal Revenue Service
Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide - Publication 225 (For Use in Preparing 2020 Returns) written by Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vate, operate, or manage a farm for profit, either as owner or tenant. A farm includes livestock, dairy, poultry, fish, fruit, and truck farms. It also includes plantations, ranches, ranges, and orchards and groves. This publication explains how the federal tax laws apply to farming. Use this publication as a guide to figure your taxes and complete your farm tax return. If you need more information on a subject, get the specific IRS tax publication covering that subject. We refer to many of these free publications throughout this publication. See chapter 16 for information on ordering these publications. The explanations and examples in this publication reflect the Internal Revenue Service's interpretation of tax laws enacted by Congress, Treasury regulations, and court decisions. However, the information given does not cover every situation and is not intended to replace the law or change its meaning. This publication covers subjects on which a court may have rendered a decision more favorable to taxpayers than the interpretation by the IRS. Until these differing interpretations are resolved by higher court decisions, or in some other way, this publication will continue to present the interpretation by the IRS.
Download or read book Basis of Assets written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tribal Business Structure Handbook by : Karen J. Atkinson
Download or read book Tribal Business Structure Handbook written by Karen J. Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource on the formation of tribal business entities. Hailed in Indian Country Today as offering "one-stop knowledge on business structuring," the Handbook reviews each type of tribal business entity from the perspective of sovereign immunity and legal liability, corporate formation and governance, federal tax consequences and eligibility for special financing. Covers governmental entities and common forms of business structures.
Book Synopsis Forest Owners' Guide to the Federal Income Tax by : William C. Siegel
Download or read book Forest Owners' Guide to the Federal Income Tax written by William C. Siegel and published by Department of Agriculture Forest Service. This book was released on 1995 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a framework for analysis of timber invest. and a chapter on timber tax planning. Discusses Fed. income tax considerations for timber incl.: capital costs, reforestation tax incentives, depreciation, operating exp. and the passive loss rules, timber income and capital gains, gov't. cost-share pay., casualty losses and other involuntary conversions, conservation easements, install. sales, alternative min. tax, self-employ. taxes, Xmas tree prod'n., and form of timberland ownership and bus. org'n. Explains how to research tax questions and sources of tax assistance.
Book Synopsis Forest Management and Planning by : Pete Bettinger
Download or read book Forest Management and Planning written by Pete Bettinger and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest Management and Planning, Second Edition, addresses contemporary forest management planning issues, providing a concise, focused resource for those in forest management. The book is intermixed with chapters that concentrate on quantitative subjects, such as economics and linear programming, and qualitative chapters that provide discussions of important aspects of natural resource management, such as sustainability. Expanded coverage includes a case study of a closed canopy, uneven-aged forest, new forest plans from South America and Oceania, and a new chapter on scenario planning and climate change adaptation. Helps students and early career forest managers understand the problems facing professionals in the field today Designed to support land managers as they make complex decisions on the ecological, economic, and social impacts of forest and natural resources Presents updated, real-life examples that are illustrated both mathematically and graphically Includes a new chapter on scenario planning and climate change adaptation Incorporates the newest research and forest certification standards Offers access to a companion website with updated solutions, geographic databases, and illustrations
Book Synopsis Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business by : Daphne A. Kenyon
Download or read book Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.
Book Synopsis Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System by : Leonardo Martinez-Diaz
Download or read book Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System written by Leonardo Martinez-Diaz and published by U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission . This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication serves as a roadmap for exploring and managing climate risk in the U.S. financial system. It is the first major climate publication by a U.S. financial regulator. The central message is that U.S. financial regulators must recognize that climate change poses serious emerging risks to the U.S. financial system, and they should move urgently and decisively to measure, understand, and address these risks. Achieving this goal calls for strengthening regulators’ capabilities, expertise, and data and tools to better monitor, analyze, and quantify climate risks. It calls for working closely with the private sector to ensure that financial institutions and market participants do the same. And it calls for policy and regulatory choices that are flexible, open-ended, and adaptable to new information about climate change and its risks, based on close and iterative dialogue with the private sector. At the same time, the financial community should not simply be reactive—it should provide solutions. Regulators should recognize that the financial system can itself be a catalyst for investments that accelerate economic resilience and the transition to a net-zero emissions economy. Financial innovations, in the form of new financial products, services, and technologies, can help the U.S. economy better manage climate risk and help channel more capital into technologies essential for the transition. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247742
Author :United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation Publisher :Joint Committee on Taxation ISBN 13 : Total Pages :450 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Options to Improve Tax Compliance and Reform Tax Expenditures by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation
Download or read book Options to Improve Tax Compliance and Reform Tax Expenditures written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation and published by Joint Committee on Taxation. This book was released on 2005 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes proposals to to reduce the size of the Federal tax gap by curtaling tax shelters, closing unintended loopholes, addressing other areas of noncompliance with current tax law, and reforming certain areas of tax expenditures.
Book Synopsis Financial Management Regulation by : United States. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
Download or read book Financial Management Regulation written by United States. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
