Cartan Geometries and their Symmetries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462391920
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Cartan Geometries and their Symmetries by : Mike Crampin

Download or read book Cartan Geometries and their Symmetries written by Mike Crampin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book we first review the ideas of Lie groupoid and Lie algebroid, and the associated concepts of connection. We next consider Lie groupoids of fibre morphisms of a fibre bundle, and the connections on such groupoids together with their symmetries. We also see how the infinitesimal approach, using Lie algebroids rather than Lie groupoids, and in particular using Lie algebroids of vector fields along the projection of the fibre bundle, may be of benefit. We then introduce Cartan geometries, together with a number of tools we shall use to study them. We take, as particular examples, the four classical types of geometry: affine, projective, Riemannian and conformal geometry. We also see how our approach can start to fit into a more general theory. Finally, we specialize to the geometries (affine and projective) associated with path spaces and geodesics, and consider their symmetries and other properties.

An Alternative Approach to Lie Groups and Geometric Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192554840
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis An Alternative Approach to Lie Groups and Geometric Structures by : Ercüment H. Ortaçgil

Download or read book An Alternative Approach to Lie Groups and Geometric Structures written by Ercüment H. Ortaçgil and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new and innovative approach to Lie groups and differential geometry. Rather than compiling and reviewing the existing material on this classical subject, Professor Ortaçgil instead questions the foundations of the subject, and proposes a new direction. Aimed at the curious and courageous mathematician, this book aims to provoke further debate and inspire further development of this original research.

Differential Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387947327
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry by : R.W. Sharpe

Download or read book Differential Geometry written by R.W. Sharpe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-11-21 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cartan geometries were the first examples of connections on a principal bundle. They seem to be almost unknown these days, in spite of the great beauty and conceptual power they confer on geometry. The aim of the present book is to fill the gap in the literature on differential geometry by the missing notion of Cartan connections. Although the author had in mind a book accessible to graduate students, potential readers would also include working differential geometers who would like to know more about what Cartan did, which was to give a notion of "espaces généralisés" (= Cartan geometries) generalizing homogeneous spaces (= Klein geometries) in the same way that Riemannian geometry generalizes Euclidean geometry. In addition, physicists will be interested to see the fully satisfying way in which their gauge theory can be truly regarded as geometry.

Applicable Differential Geometry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521231909
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Applicable Differential Geometry by : M. Crampin

Download or read book Applicable Differential Geometry written by M. Crampin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to geometrical topics used in applied mathematics and theoretical physics.

Differential Equations - Geometry, Symmetries and Integrability

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642008739
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Equations - Geometry, Symmetries and Integrability by : Boris Kruglikov

Download or read book Differential Equations - Geometry, Symmetries and Integrability written by Boris Kruglikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Abel Symposium 2008 focused on the modern theory of differential equations and their applications in geometry, mechanics, and mathematical physics. Following the tradition of Monge, Abel and Lie, the scientific program emphasized the role of algebro-geometric methods, which nowadays permeate all mathematical models in natural and engineering sciences. The ideas of invariance and symmetry are of fundamental importance in the geometric approach to differential equations, with a serious impact coming from the area of integrable systems and field theories. This volume consists of original contributions and broad overview lectures of the participants of the Symposium. The papers in this volume present the modern approach to this classical subject.

Differential Geometry and Its Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812790616
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry and Its Applications by : Oldřich Kowalski

Download or read book Differential Geometry and Its Applications written by Oldřich Kowalski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains invited lectures and selected research papers in the fields of classical and modern differential geometry, global analysis, and geometric methods in physics, presented at the 10th International Conference on Differential Geometry and its Applications (DGA2007), held in Olomouc, Czech Republic.The book covers recent developments and the latest results in the following fields: Riemannian geometry, connections, jets, differential invariants, the calculus of variations on manifolds, differential equations, Finsler structures, and geometric methods in physics. It is also a celebration of the 300th anniversary of the birth of one of the greatest mathematicians, Leonhard Euler, and includes the Euler lecture OC Leonhard Euler OCo 300 years onOCO by R Wilson. Notable contributors include J F Cariena, M Castrilln Lpez, J Erichhorn, J-H Eschenburg, I KoliO, A P Kopylov, J Korbai, O Kowalski, B Kruglikov, D Krupka, O Krupkovi, R L(r)andre, Haizhong Li, S Maeda, M A Malakhaltsev, O I Mokhov, J Muoz Masqu(r), S Preston, V Rovenski, D J Saunders, M Sekizawa, J Slovik, J Szilasi, L Tamissy, P Walczak, and others."

Differential Geometry And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The 10th International Conference On Dga2007

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814471941
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The 10th International Conference On Dga2007 by : Demeter Krupka

Download or read book Differential Geometry And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The 10th International Conference On Dga2007 written by Demeter Krupka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains invited lectures and selected research papers in the fields of classical and modern differential geometry, global analysis, and geometric methods in physics, presented at the 10th International Conference on Differential Geometry and its Applications (DGA2007), held in Olomouc, Czech Republic.The book covers recent developments and the latest results in the following fields: Riemannian geometry, connections, jets, differential invariants, the calculus of variations on manifolds, differential equations, Finsler structures, and geometric methods in physics. It is also a celebration of the 300th anniversary of the birth of one of the greatest mathematicians, Leonhard Euler, and includes the Euler lecture “Leonhard Euler — 300 years on” by R Wilson. Notable contributors include J F Cariñena, M Castrillón López, J Erichhorn, J-H Eschenburg, I Kolář, A P Kopylov, J Korbaš, O Kowalski, B Kruglikov, D Krupka, O Krupková, R Léandre, Haizhong Li, S Maeda, M A Malakhaltsev, O I Mokhov, J Muñoz Masqué, S Preston, V Rovenski, D J Saunders, M Sekizawa, J Slovák, J Szilasi, L Tamássy, P Walczak, and others.

A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821841653
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications by : Richard Montgomery

Download or read book A Tour of Subriemannian Geometries, Their Geodesics and Applications written by Richard Montgomery and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subriemannian geometries can be viewed as limits of Riemannian geometries. They arise naturally in many areas of pure (algebra, geometry, analysis) and applied (mechanics, control theory, mathematical physics) mathematics, as well as in applications (e.g., robotics). This book is devoted to the study of subriemannian geometries, their geodesics, and their applications. It starts with the simplest nontrivial example of a subriemannian geometry: the two-dimensional isoperimetric problem reformulated as a problem of finding subriemannian geodesics. Among topics discussed in other chapters of the first part of the book are an elementary exposition of Gromov's idea to use subriemannian geometry for proving a theorem in discrete group theory and Cartan's method of equivalence applied to the problem of understanding invariants of distributions. The second part of the book is devoted to applications of subriemannian geometry. In particular, the author describes in detail Berry's phase in quantum mechanics, the problem of a falling cat righting herself, that of a microorganism swimming, and a phase problem arising in the $N$-body problem. He shows that all these problems can be studied using the same underlying type of subriemannian geometry. The reader is assumed to have an introductory knowledge of differential geometry. This book that also has a chapter devoted to open problems can serve as a good introduction to this new, exciting area of mathematics.

Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821828487
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces by : Sigurdur Helgason

Download or read book Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces written by Sigurdur Helgason and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001-06-12 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A great book ... a necessary item in any mathematical library. --S. S. Chern, University of California A brilliant book: rigorous, tightly organized, and covering a vast amount of good mathematics. --Barrett O'Neill, University of California This is obviously a very valuable and well thought-out book on an important subject. --Andre Weil, Institute for Advanced Study The study of homogeneous spaces provides excellent insights into both differential geometry and Lie groups. In geometry, for instance, general theorems and properties will also hold for homogeneous spaces, and will usually be easier to understand and to prove in this setting. For Lie groups, a significant amount of analysis either begins with or reduces to analysis on homogeneous spaces, frequently on symmetric spaces. For many years and for many mathematicians, Sigurdur Helgason's classic Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces has been--and continues to be--the standard source for this material. Helgason begins with a concise, self-contained introduction to differential geometry. Next is a careful treatment of the foundations of the theory of Lie groups, presented in a manner that since 1962 has served as a model to a number of subsequent authors. This sets the stage for the introduction and study of symmetric spaces, which form the central part of the book. The text concludes with the classification of symmetric spaces by means of the Killing-Cartan classification of simple Lie algebras over $\mathbb{C}$ and Cartan's classification of simple Lie algebras over $\mathbb{R}$, following a method of Victor Kac. The excellent exposition is supplemented by extensive collections of useful exercises at the end of each chapter. All of the problems have either solutions or substantial hints, found at the back of the book. For this edition, the author has made corrections and added helpful notes and useful references. Sigurdur Helgason was awarded the Steele Prize for Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces and Groups and Geometric Analysis.

Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142003426X
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries by : M Blagojevic

Download or read book Gravitation and Gauge Symmetries written by M Blagojevic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-25 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of the development of electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions, the concept of (internal) gauge invariance grew up and established itself as an unavoidable dynamical principle in particle physics. It is less known that the principle of equivalence, and the basic dynamical properties of the gravitational interaction can also be ex

Introduction to Geometry of Manifolds with Symmetry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401719616
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Geometry of Manifolds with Symmetry by : V.V. Trofimov

Download or read book Introduction to Geometry of Manifolds with Symmetry written by V.V. Trofimov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One ofthe most important features of the development of physical and mathematical sciences in the beginning of the 20th century was the demolition of prevailing views of the three-dimensional Euclidean space as the only possible mathematical description of real physical space. Apriorization of geometrical notions and identification of physical 3 space with its mathematical modellR were characteristic for these views. The discovery of non-Euclidean geometries led mathematicians to the understanding that Euclidean geometry is nothing more than one of many logically admissible geometrical systems. Relativity theory amended our understanding of the problem of space by amalgamating space and time into an integral four-dimensional manifold. One of the most important problems, lying at the crossroad of natural sciences and philosophy is the problem of the structure of the world as a whole. There are a lot of possibilities for the topology offour dimensional space-time, and at first sight a lot of possibilities arise in cosmology. In principle, not only can the global topology of the universe be complicated, but also smaller scale topological structures can be very nontrivial. One can imagine two "usual" spaces connected with a "throat", making the topology of the union complicated.

Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009197312
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches by : Philipp Berghofer

Download or read book Gauge Symmetries, Symmetry Breaking, and Gauge-Invariant Approaches written by Philipp Berghofer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or whether they can be eliminated. It is also unclear whether they are merely an auxiliary tool to simplify (and possibly localize) calculations or whether they contain independent information. Therefore their status, both in physics and philosophy of physics, remains to be fully clarified. This Element reviews the current state of affairs on both the philosophy and the physics side. In particular, it focuses on the circumstances in which the restriction of gauge theories to gauge invariant information on an observable level is warranted, using the Brout-Englert-Higgs theory as an example of particular current importance. Finally, the authors determine a set of yet to be answered questions to clarify the status of gauge symmetries.

Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Sixth Meeting

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814566446
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Sixth Meeting by : V Alan Kostelecky

Download or read book Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Sixth Meeting written by V Alan Kostelecky and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on June 17-21, 2013. The Meeting focused on tests of these fundamental symmetries and on related theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible violations.Topics covered at the meeting include searches for CPT and Lorentz violations involving: accelerator and collider experiments; atomic, nuclear, and particle decays; birefringence, dispersion, and anisotropy in cosmological sources; clock-comparison measurements; electromagnetic resonant cavities and lasers; tests of the equivalence principle; gauge and Higgs particles; high-energy astrophysical observations; laboratory tests of gravity; matter interferometry; neutrino oscillations and propagation; oscillations and decays of neutral mesons; particle-antiparticle comparisons; post-newtonian gravity in the solar system and beyond; second- and third-generation particles; space-based missions; spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen; spin-polarized matter; and time-of-flight measurements. Theoretical discussions include physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; classical and quantum issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory; and mathematical foundations including Finsler geometry.

The Princeton Companion to Mathematics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691118809
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Princeton Companion to Mathematics by : Timothy Gowers

Download or read book The Princeton Companion to Mathematics written by Timothy Gowers and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-28 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to mathematics with over 200 entries divided thematically.

Symmetry and Perturbation Theory

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812776176
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry and Perturbation Theory by : Giuseppe Gaeta

Download or read book Symmetry and Perturbation Theory written by Giuseppe Gaeta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume is devoted to the interplay of symmetry and perturbation theory, as well as to cognate fields such as integrable systems, normal forms, n-body dynamics and choreographies, geometry and symmetry of differential equations, and finite and infinite dimensional dynamical systems. The papers collected here provide an up-to-date overview of the research in the field, and have many leading scientists in the field among their authors, including: D Alekseevsky, S Benenti, H Broer, A Degasperis, M E Fels, T Gramchev, H Hanssmann, J Krashil''shchik, B Kruglikov, D Krupka, O Krupkova, S Lombardo, P Morando, O Morozov, N N Nekhoroshev, F Oliveri, P J Olver, J A Sanders, M A Teixeira, S Terracini, F Verhulst, P Winternitz, B Zhilinskii. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (101 KB). Chapter 1: Homogeneous Bi-Lagrangian Manifolds and Invariant Monge-Ampere Equations (415 KB). Contents: On Darboux Integrability (I M Anderson et al.); Computing Curvature without Christoffel Symbols (S Benenti); Natural Variational Principles (D Krupka); Fuzzy Fractional Monodromy (N N Nekhoroshev); Emergence of Slow Manifolds in Nonlinear Wave Equations (F Verhulst); Complete Symmetry Groups and Lie Remarkability (K Andriopoulos); Geodesically Equivalent Flat Bi-Cofactor Systems (K Marciniak); On the Dihedral N-Body Problem (A Portaluri); Towards Global Classifications: A Diophantine Approach (P van der Kamp); and other papers. Readership: Researchers and students (graduate/advanced undergraduates) in mathematics, applied mathematics, physics and nonlinear science.

The Schrödinger-Virasoro Algebra

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642227171
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Schrödinger-Virasoro Algebra by : Jérémie Unterberger

Download or read book The Schrödinger-Virasoro Algebra written by Jérémie Unterberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides the first up-to-date and self-contained presentation of a recently discovered mathematical structure—the Schrödinger-Virasoro algebra. Just as Poincaré invariance or conformal (Virasoro) invariance play a key rôle in understanding, respectively, elementary particles and two-dimensional equilibrium statistical physics, this algebra of non-relativistic conformal symmetries may be expected to apply itself naturally to the study of some models of non-equilibrium statistical physics, or more specifically in the context of recent developments related to the non-relativistic AdS/CFT correspondence. The study of the structure of this infinite-dimensional Lie algebra touches upon topics as various as statistical physics, vertex algebras, Poisson geometry, integrable systems and supergeometry as well as representation theory, the cohomology of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, and the spectral theory of Schrödinger operators.

Symmetry And Perturbation Theory - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Spt2007

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814472476
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry And Perturbation Theory - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Spt2007 by : Giuseppe Gaeta

Download or read book Symmetry And Perturbation Theory - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Spt2007 written by Giuseppe Gaeta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume is devoted to the interplay of symmetry and perturbation theory, as well as to cognate fields such as integrable systems, normal forms, n-body dynamics and choreographies, geometry and symmetry of differential equations, and finite and infinite dimensional dynamical systems. The papers collected here provide an up-to-date overview of the research in the field, and have many leading scientists in the field among their authors, including: D Alekseevsky, S Benenti, H Broer, A Degasperis, M E Fels, T Gramchev, H Hanssmann, J Krashil'shchik, B Kruglikov, D Krupka, O Krupkova, S Lombardo, P Morando, O Morozov, N N Nekhoroshev, F Oliveri, P J Olver, J A Sanders, M A Teixeira, S Terracini, F Verhulst, P Winternitz, B Zhilinskii.