Author : Brittany N. Hand
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)
Book Synopsis Caregiver Burden, Participation, and Sensory Subtypes in Children with Autism by : Brittany N. Hand
Download or read book Caregiver Burden, Participation, and Sensory Subtypes in Children with Autism written by Brittany N. Hand and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results: Results from Chapter 2 revealed that caregivers of children with ASD in different sensory subtypes did not differ in perceived mental and physical health related quality of life, but did differ in level of perceived caregiver strain. When compared with caregivers of children in the Generalized Sensory Difference subtype, caregivers of children in the Sensory Adaptive subtype reported the lowest levels of strain, followed by caregivers of children in the Taste/Smell Sensitive subtype. Caregivers of children in the Postural Inattentive and Generalized Sensory Difference subtypes did not significantly differ in level of strain. Similarly, results from Chapter 3 indicate that children in different sensory subtypes were found to differ in their participation in home, school, and community activities. When compared with children in the Generalized Sensory Difference subtype, children in the Sensory Adaptive subtype had the highest levels of participation, followed by children in the Taste/Smell Sensitive subtype. The Postural Inattentive and Generalized Sensory Difference subtypes did not significantly differ in level of participation. Findings from Chapter 4 identified a subset of 18 SSP items that determine membership to the Taste/Smell Sensitive, Postural Inattentive, or Generalized Sensory Difference subtypes with 94.6% agreement with the existing algorithm based on the 38-item SSP. This subset does not, however, identify members of the Sensory Adaptive subtype. Conclusion: Findings of this dissertation were combined with existing literature to create a decision-making framework that focuses the scope of intervention for each sensory subtype by linking deficits with evidence-based interventions. This body of work improves the clinical and research utility of sensory subtyping in ASD by: 1) linking subtypes to areas of caregiver burden and child participation to target for intervention, and 2) reducing respondent burden by determining sensory subtypes with fewer SSP items. This research contributes much needed empirical evidence to guide clinical decision-making in intervention selection for children with ASD. Future studies are necessary to further these findings and effectively build upon this evidence by examining the degree to which this decision-making framework improves treatment outcomes for children with ASD. Increasing evidence in support of this framework will aid in its clinical translation, where it will likely have a direct positive impact on the quality of care provided for children with ASD.