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Caracterisation Mecanique Des Surfaces Et Interfaces Aux Echelles Micrometrique Et Nanometrique
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Book Synopsis Caractérisation mécanique des surfaces et interfaces aux échelles micrométrique et nanométrique by : Didier Kempf
Download or read book Caractérisation mécanique des surfaces et interfaces aux échelles micrométrique et nanométrique written by Didier Kempf and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prédire la durée de vie des alliages métalliques nécessite de comprendre les rôles des paramètres mécaniques, physiques et chimiques dans l’amorçage et la propagation des piqûres. L’objectif de ce travail est de développer de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse en mécanique aux échelles microscopiques pour cartographier les gradients de déformation et les propriétés mécaniques à la surface des alliages métalliques, en prenant en compte leur microstructure complexe. Ces méthodes seront appliquées a l’étude des processus d’oxydation et de piqûration et des critères mécano-électrochimique seront proposés. Dans un premier temps, les gradients de déformation liés à l’application d’un chargement mécanique dans le domaine plastique sont cartographiés aux échelles microscopiques à l’aide des micro-jauges métalliques. Les relations entre la microstructure, les déformations plastiques et les mécanismes de piqûration sont ensuite étudiées. Dans un deuxième temps, l’influence de la microstructure sur les mécanismes d’oxydation des aciers inoxydables duplex a été quantifiée à l’échelle microscopique. Des réseaux de plots non métalliques ont été utilisés pour cartographier les déformations à l’interface entre le substrat et le film d’oxydes sur des éprouvettes oxydées thermiquement. La technique de spectroscopie Auger locale a été utilisée pour quantifier les épaisseurs et les compositions des films d’oxydes. Afin d’identifier les lois de comportement des alliages métalliques à l’échelle des grains, des tests de nano-indentation avec plusieurs géométries d’indenteurs ont été effectués et analysés selon des modèles issus de la littérature. En couplant la nano-indentation à la diffraction des rayons X et à la simulation numérique par éléments finis du test de nano-indentation, nous avons adapté les modèles existants pour déterminer les propriétés élasto-plastiques du matériau. Un premier modèle numérique par éléments finis prédictif a alors été développé.
Book Synopsis Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids by : Jean-Louis Barrat
Download or read book Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.
Book Synopsis On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States by : J. D. Van Der Waals
Download or read book On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States written by J. D. Van Der Waals and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-cited thesis by J. D. van der Waals, the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics, is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and another work by van der Waals on the theory of liquid mixtures. 1988 edition.
Book Synopsis Product Life-Cycle Management by : Max Giordano
Download or read book Product Life-Cycle Management written by Max Giordano and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive view of the most recent major international research in the field of tolerancing, and is an excellent resource for anyone interested in Computer Aided Tolerating. It is organized into 4 parts. Part 1 focuses on the more general problems of tolerance analysis and synthesis, for tolerancing in mechanical design and manufacturing processes. Part 2 specifically highlights the simulation of assembly with defects, and the influence of tolerances on the quality of the assembly. Part 3 deals with measurement aspects, and quality control throughout the life cycle. Different measurement technologies and methods for estimating uncertainty are considered. In Part 4, different aspects of tolerancing and their interactions are explored, from the definition of functional requirement to measurement processes in a PLM approach.
Book Synopsis The Science of metals by : Zay Jeffries
Download or read book The Science of metals written by Zay Jeffries and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song
Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.
Book Synopsis Advanced Microscopy in Mycology by : Tanya E. S. Dahms
Download or read book Advanced Microscopy in Mycology written by Tanya E. S. Dahms and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to describe the latest advances in microscopic methods, including integrated techniques, as applied to mycology. Each chapter will provide a brief overview of a particular microscopic method with associated advantages and limitations, the research questions that can be appropriately addressed using these microscopic methods, how it has been successfully applied to address mycological research questions, including supporting and complimentary techniques, and which future questions can be addressed.
Book Synopsis Dust Explosions and Fires by : K. N. Palmer
Download or read book Dust Explosions and Fires written by K. N. Palmer and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Physics of Non-crystalline Solids by : L. David Pye
Download or read book The Physics of Non-crystalline Solids written by L. David Pye and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1992 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text encapsulates the papers presented in 1991 at a conference organized by the Society of Glass Technology (held every six years). The complex physics and interdisciplinary nature of glass technology is emphasized. It includes information on resonance phenomena and ionic transport.
Book Synopsis Bubble and Drop Interfaces by : Miller
Download or read book Bubble and Drop Interfaces written by Miller and published by VSP. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims at describing the most important experimental methods for characterizing liquid interfaces, such as drop profile analysis, bubble pressure and drop volume tensiometry, capillary pressure technique, and oscillating drops and bubbles.
Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget
Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.
Book Synopsis Safety of Nanoparticles by : Thomas J. Webster
Download or read book Safety of Nanoparticles written by Thomas J. Webster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-18 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the potential use of nanomaterials as tissue engineering devices, implants, biosensors, drug delivery devices, etc., there has yet to be a compilation of the risks associated with the in vivo use of nanomaterials. There are numerous and well-known risks because of the size of nanoparticles. For example, nanoparticles can cross cell membranes and enter the cytoplasm undetected. The aim of this book is to provide one of the first (if not the first) detailed views of how cells and tissues in the body deal with nanoparticles. This is important not only for implantable devices, but also for the manufacturing of nanophase materials when particles can be inhaled or enter the body through the skin. Only by compiling research at the intersection of nanoparticles and biological processes can we determine if nanophase materials are safe to be manufactured, handled, and/or implanted for various medical applications.
Book Synopsis Natural Fiber Composites by : R.D.S.G. Campilho
Download or read book Natural Fiber Composites written by R.D.S.G. Campilho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings value to anyone working with or designing natural fiber composite structures. It helps readers understand the value these materials can add to projects, how to choose the best materials and treatments, how to safely design and fabricate products made of natural fiber composites, and how to test them for safety. It covers the characterization of natural fibers, matrices and respective composites, and how to enhance their performance and processing as well as testing and degradation issues.
Book Synopsis HIE-ISOLDE: the Technical Options by : European Organization for Nuclear Research
Download or read book HIE-ISOLDE: the Technical Options written by European Organization for Nuclear Research and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid
Download or read book Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites: Production, Properties and Applications presents recent developments in, and applications of, nanocellulose as reinforcement in composite and nanocomposite materials. Written by leading experts, the book covers properties and applications of nanocellulose, including the production of nanocellulose from different biomass resources, the usefulness of nanocellulose as a reinforcement for polymer and paper, and major challenges for successful scale-up production in the future. The chapters draw on cutting-edge research on the use of nanosized cellulose reinforcements in polymer composites that result in advanced material characteristics and significant enhancements in physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The book presents an up-to-date review of the major innovations in the field of nanocellulose and provides a reference material for future research in biomass based composite materials, which is timely due to the sustainable, recyclable and eco-friendly demand for highly innovative materials made from biomass. This book is an ideal source of information for scientific and industrial researchers working in materials science. Gathers together a broad spectrum of research on nanocellulose, with emphasis on the outstanding reinforcing potential when nanocellulose is included into a polymer matrix or as an additive to paper Demonstrates systematic approaches and investigations from processing, design, characterization and applications of nanocellulose Presents a useful reference and technical guide for nanocomposite materials R&D sectors, university academics and postgraduate students (Masters and PhD) and industrialists working in material commercialization
Book Synopsis Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries by : Fabien Bretenaker
Download or read book Laser: 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.
Book Synopsis Thermoplastic Polymer Composites by : Sodagudi Francis Xavier
Download or read book Thermoplastic Polymer Composites written by Sodagudi Francis Xavier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER COMPOSITES The monograph represents a life-long career in industry and academia and creates an exhaustive and comprehensive narrative that gives a complete understanding of important and state-of-the-art aspects of polymer composites including processing, properties, performance, applications & recyclability. Based on 40 years’ experience in both industry and academia, the author’s goal is to make a comprehensive and up-to-date account that gives a complete understanding of various aspects of polymer composites covering processing, properties, performance, applications & recyclability. Divided into 8 main chapters, the book treats thermoplastics vs. thermosets and the processing of thermoplastics; filled polymer composites; short fiber reinforced composites; long fiber reinforced composites; continuous fiber reinforced composites; nanocomposites; applications; and recycling polymer composites. Readers can have confidence that: Thermoplastic Polymer Composites (TPC) gives a comprehensive understanding of polymer composites’ processing, properties, applications, and their recyclability; Provides a complete understanding of man-made as well as natural fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites and explores in depth how short fiber, long fiber, and continuous fiber can transform the entire domain of composites’ processing and properties; Provides a deep understanding of nanocomposites with more than 50 examples covering both commodities as well as engineering thermoplastics. It presents conducting composites and several bio-medical applications of composites that are already passed through laboratories. Audience This unique reference book will be of great value to researchers and postgraduate students in materials science, polymer science, as well industry engineers in plastics manufacturing. Those working in product development laboratories of polymer and allied industries will also find it helpful.
