Caractérisation et identification de propriétés de matériaux métalliques à gradients de microstructure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Caractérisation et identification de propriétés de matériaux métalliques à gradients de microstructure by : Pierre Baudoin

Download or read book Caractérisation et identification de propriétés de matériaux métalliques à gradients de microstructure written by Pierre Baudoin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif de ces travaux de thèse est de proposer une démarche de caractérisation et de simulation de matériaux métalliques à gradients de microstructure. Ces résultats doivent permettre de modéliser l'impact du procédé de forgeage sur la tenue en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles d'essieux ferroviaires, produits dans le cadre du projet Innovaxle par la société Valdunes. Des essais de caractérisation réalisés sur un essieu forgé mettent en évidence un gradient de taille de grain entre le cœur et la surface de la pièce. Ce gradient est reproduit à une échelle plus fine sur des éprouvettes recristallisées en fer ARMCO, dont la caractérisation révèle un comportement élasto-plastique fortement hétérogène. Ce comportement est caractérisé à l'aide de la méthode F.E.M.U. (Finite Element Model Updating), qui appuie une hypothèse de modélisation basée sur l'application de la loi Hall-Petch à l'échelle mésoscopique. Cette modélisation sert de base à des simulations en fatigue décrivant la réponse à des sollicitations non-uniformes d'agrégats polycristallins à gradient de microstructure. L'intérêt de microstructures conçues en prévision de chargements spécifiques est mise en avant par ces simulations. Les calculs éléments finis présentés dans ces travaux sont réalisés avec le logiciel Code Aster, et le logiciel libre YADICS est utilisé pour la corrélation d'images numériques.

Caractérisation mécanique des surfaces et interfaces aux échelles micrométrique et nanométrique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Caractérisation mécanique des surfaces et interfaces aux échelles micrométrique et nanométrique by : Didier Kempf

Download or read book Caractérisation mécanique des surfaces et interfaces aux échelles micrométrique et nanométrique written by Didier Kempf and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prédire la durée de vie des alliages métalliques nécessite de comprendre les rôles des paramètres mécaniques, physiques et chimiques dans l’amorçage et la propagation des piqûres. L’objectif de ce travail est de développer de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse en mécanique aux échelles microscopiques pour cartographier les gradients de déformation et les propriétés mécaniques à la surface des alliages métalliques, en prenant en compte leur microstructure complexe. Ces méthodes seront appliquées a l’étude des processus d’oxydation et de piqûration et des critères mécano-électrochimique seront proposés. Dans un premier temps, les gradients de déformation liés à l’application d’un chargement mécanique dans le domaine plastique sont cartographiés aux échelles microscopiques à l’aide des micro-jauges métalliques. Les relations entre la microstructure, les déformations plastiques et les mécanismes de piqûration sont ensuite étudiées. Dans un deuxième temps, l’influence de la microstructure sur les mécanismes d’oxydation des aciers inoxydables duplex a été quantifiée à l’échelle microscopique. Des réseaux de plots non métalliques ont été utilisés pour cartographier les déformations à l’interface entre le substrat et le film d’oxydes sur des éprouvettes oxydées thermiquement. La technique de spectroscopie Auger locale a été utilisée pour quantifier les épaisseurs et les compositions des films d’oxydes. Afin d’identifier les lois de comportement des alliages métalliques à l’échelle des grains, des tests de nano-indentation avec plusieurs géométries d’indenteurs ont été effectués et analysés selon des modèles issus de la littérature. En couplant la nano-indentation à la diffraction des rayons X et à la simulation numérique par éléments finis du test de nano-indentation, nous avons adapté les modèles existants pour déterminer les propriétés élasto-plastiques du matériau. Un premier modèle numérique par éléments finis prédictif a alors été développé.

Physics Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complex Concentrated Alloys (CCAs)

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039434748
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Concentrated Alloys (CCAs) by : Sundeep Mukherjee

Download or read book Complex Concentrated Alloys (CCAs) written by Sundeep Mukherjee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of several unique articles on the current state of research on complex concentrated alloys, as well as their compelling future opportunities in wide ranging applications. Complex concentrated alloys consist of multiple principal elements and represent a new paradigm in structural alloy design. They show a range of exceptional properties that are unachievable in conventional alloys, including high strength–ductility combination, resistance to oxidation, corrosion/wear resistance, and excellent high-temperature properties. The research articles, reviews, and perspectives are intended to provide a wholistic view of this multidisciplinary subject of interest to scientists and engineers.

Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Microstructure of Superalloys

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351409824
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Microstructure of Superalloys by : Madeleine Durand-Charre

Download or read book The Microstructure of Superalloys written by Madeleine Durand-Charre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents all the main aspects of the microstructure of nickel-base superalloys, and includes micrographs chosen from among a large range of commercial and academic alloys, from the as-cast product to in-situ components, worn from in-service use. Including more than 100 illustrations, the text explains all the transformation mechanisms involved in the origination (creation) of microstructures during solidification or heat treatments (crystallization paths, segregation, crystal orientation, precipitation, TCP, coarsening and rafting, etc.). It includes up-to-date information and data such as phase diagrams, crystallographic structures, and relationships with functional properties. Nearly 300 references provide a key to further investigation.

Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1848217617
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials by : Nicolas Boyard

Download or read book Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials written by Nicolas Boyard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses general information, good practices and examples about thermo-physical properties, thermo-kinetic and thermo-mechanical couplings, instrumentation in thermal science, thermal optimization and infrared radiation.

Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521789530
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids by : Jean-Louis Barrat

Download or read book Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.

Mechanical Identification of Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401136580
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Identification of Composites by : A. Vautrin

Download or read book Mechanical Identification of Composites written by A. Vautrin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Solution Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211993118
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Solution Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films by : Theodor Schneller

Download or read book Chemical Solution Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films written by Theodor Schneller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first text to cover all aspects of solution processed functional oxide thin-films. Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) comprises all solution based thin- film deposition techniques, which involve chemical reactions of precursors during the formation of the oxide films, i. e. sol-gel type routes, metallo-organic decomposition routes, hybrid routes, etc. While the development of sol-gel type processes for optical coatings on glass by silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide dates from the mid-20th century, the first CSD derived electronic oxide thin films, such as lead zirconate titanate, were prepared in the 1980’s. Since then CSD has emerged as a highly flexible and cost-effective technique for the fabrication of a very wide variety of functional oxide thin films. Application areas include, for example, integrated dielectric capacitors, ferroelectric random access memories, pyroelectric infrared detectors, piezoelectric micro-electromechanical systems, antireflective coatings, optical filters, conducting-, transparent conducting-, and superconducting layers, luminescent coatings, gas sensors, thin film solid-oxide fuel cells, and photoelectrocatalytic solar cells. In the appendix detailed “cooking recipes” for selected material systems are offered.

On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486495934
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States by : J. D. Van Der Waals

Download or read book On the Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States written by J. D. Van Der Waals and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This much-cited thesis by J. D. van der Waals, the recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics, is accompanied by an introductory essay by J. S. Rowlinson and another work by van der Waals on the theory of liquid mixtures. 1988 edition.

Biocomposite Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813340916
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocomposite Materials by : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan

Download or read book Biocomposite Materials written by Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book highlights the recent research developments in biocomposite design, mechanical performance and utility. It discusses innovative experimental approaches along with mechanical designs and manufacturing aspects of various fibrous polymer matrix composites and presents examples of the synthesis and development of biocomposites and their applications. It is useful for researchers developing biocomposite materials for biomedical and environmental applications.

Non-Crimp Fabric Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092537
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Crimp Fabric Composites by : Stepan V Lomov

Download or read book Non-Crimp Fabric Composites written by Stepan V Lomov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-19 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-crimp fabric (NCF) composites are reinforced with mats of straight (non-crimped) fibres, giving them such advantages as strength, ease of handling and low manufacturing costs. Non-crimp fabric composites provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering. Part one covers the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis. Part two goes on to discuss the manufacture of non-crimp fabric composites, with chapters covering such topics as deformability and permeability of NCF. Part three focuses on the properties of NCF composites, with chapters on stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue. Finally, part four covers the applications of NCF composites, including chapters on the aerospace and automotive industries as well as wind turbines and helicopter applications. The book concludes with a discussion of cost analysis of NCF composites in engineering applications. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Non-crimp fabric composites is an essential reference for composite manufacturers and structural and mechanical engineers in industries using NCF composites, as well as academics with a research interest in the field. Provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering Reviews the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis Examines the properties of NCF composites considering stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue

Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400754132
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments by : Mark Alexander

Download or read book Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments written by Mark Alexander and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concrete and cement-based materials must operate in increasingly aggressive aqueous environments, which may be either natural or industrial. These materials may suffer degradation in which ion addition and/or ion exchange reactions occur, leading to a breakdown of the matrix microstructure and consequent weakening. Sometimes this degradation can be extremely rapid and serious such as in acidic environments, while in other cases degradation occurs over long periods. Consequences of material failure are usually severe – adversely affecting the health and well-being of human communities and disturbing ecological balances. There are also large direct costs of maintaining and replacing deteriorated infrastructure and indirect costs from loss of production during maintenance work, which place a great burden on society. The focus of this book is on addressing issues concerning performance of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments , by way of this State-of-the-Art Report. The book represents the work of many well-known and respected authors who contributed chapters or parts of chapters. Four main themes were addressed: I. Nature and kinetics of degradation and deterioration mechanisms of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments, II. Modelling of deterioration in such environments, III. Test methods to assess performance of cement-based materials in such environments, and which can be used to characterise and rate relative performance and inform long term predictions, IV. Engineering implications and consequences of deterioration in aggressive aqueous environments, and engineering approaches to the problem.

Compressive Strength of Concrete

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789855675
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Compressive Strength of Concrete by : Pavel Krivenko

Download or read book Compressive Strength of Concrete written by Pavel Krivenko and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concrete made using mineral cements, the raw materials which on earth are practically endless, is known as one of the oldest building materials and during the last decades of the twentieth century has become a dominant building material for general use. At the same time, the requirements of the quality of concrete and its performance properties, in particular compressive strength, durability, economical efficiency, and low negative impact of its manufacture on the environment have not yet been completely met. Bearing these requirements in mind, researchers and engineers worldwide are working on how to satisfy these requirements. This book has been written by researchers and experts in the field and provides the state of the art on recent progress achieved on the properties of concrete, including concrete in which industrial by-products are utilized. The book is dedicated to graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers in related fields.

Cold-Spray Coatings

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319671839
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold-Spray Coatings by : Pasquale Cavaliere

Download or read book Cold-Spray Coatings written by Pasquale Cavaliere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines the contributions of experts in the field to describe the behavior of various materials, micromechanisms involved during processing, and the optimization of cold-spray technology. It spans production, characterization, and applications including wear resistance, fatigue, life improvement, thermal barriers, crack repair, and biological applications. Cold spray is an innovative coating technology based on the kinetic energy gained by particles sprayed at very high pressures. While the technique was developed in the 1990s, industrial and scientific interest in this technology has grown vastly in the last ten years. Recently, many interesting applications have been associated with cold-sprayed coatings, including wear resistance, fatigue life improvement, thermal barriers, biological applications, and crack repair. However, many fundamental aspects require clarification and description.