Caractérisation des impacts sur les écosystèmes, de l'utilisation des terres associées à la foresterie

Download Caractérisation des impacts sur les écosystèmes, de l'utilisation des terres associées à la foresterie PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Caractérisation des impacts sur les écosystèmes, de l'utilisation des terres associées à la foresterie by : Sylvie Côté

Download or read book Caractérisation des impacts sur les écosystèmes, de l'utilisation des terres associées à la foresterie written by Sylvie Côté and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un système basé sur le concept de naturalité, qui évalue la similarité par rapport à la forêt naturelle, a été élaboré dans le but d’évaluer les impacts de la foresterie. Ce système repose sur l’identification d’indicateurs de naturalité sensibles aux enjeux d’aménagement forestier reconnus et utilise des mesures disponibles à partir des cartes écoforestières, des études sur la modélisation des écosystèmes et des données historiques. Ce système fournit une valeur unique permettant de représenter l’effet conjugué de diverses pratiques, incluant la protection, sur les principales caractéristiques de l’écosystème forestier. D’abord développé pour la pessière, puis adapté pour la sapinière, ce système fonctionne de manière bidirectionnelle, permettant d’évaluer aussi bien la dégradation, que l’amélioration de la qualité des écosystèmes résultant d’objectifs de restauration et de mesures de mitigation. Ce système a été utilisé pour comparer l’impact sur la qualité des écosystèmes à l’échelle du paysage de divers scénarios sylvicoles considérés simultanément, comme dans la sapinière, où l’effet combiné de coupes progressives irrégulières et d’une réduction de la révolution de 70 à 50 ans pour les scénarios équiennes (coupe avec protection de la régénération et des sols et plantation) a été examiné. Son utilisation permet également d’éclairer la réflexion pour la détermination d’objectifs de protection aptes à limiter les pertes de biodiversité, tout en tenant compte de l’intensité de l’aménagement pour la production de bois. Ainsi, pour trois unités d’aménagement forestier de la pessière, considérant la combinaison de scénarios sylvicoles actuellement utilisés pour régénérer les forêts productives, le niveau de protection devrait être doublé et atteindre 35% de la superficie forestière afin de limiter d’éventuelles pertes d’espèces. Aussi, les résultats montrent qu’il serait plus avantageux au plan environnemental d’intensifier la production de bois d’espèces indigènes sur une petite proportion du territoire forestier tout en assurant une protection stricte sur la portion non productive, plutôt qu’un aménagement extensif sur la vaste majorité du territoire forestier. Dans le cadre du développement de l’analyse de cycle de vie (ACV) chapeauté par le Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement et la Société de toxicologie et de chimie de l’environnement (UNEP-SETAC), les impacts de produits ou services sur la qualité des écosystèmes sont évalués par le biais des impacts de l’utilisation des terres sur la biodiversité. Pour l’intégration à l’ACV, une courbe provisoire reliant l’indice de naturalité à la perte potentielle de biodiversité exprimée sur la base de la richesse en espèces provenant de la base de données PREDICTS est proposée. L’application de cette courbe a permis l’obtention de scores d’impact cohérents avec la proportion d’espèces disparues (PDF) estimée à partir de la naturalité et conformes aux connaissances relatives aux impacts de l’aménagement forestier. Toutefois, les résultats s’avèrent sensibles au paramétrage de la courbe et l’analyse de sensibilité a montré qu’il existait des risques de distorsion, voire d’obtention de résultats erronés. L’évaluation des scores d’impact de l’ACV résultant de l’application de trois scénarios sylvicoles distincts évalués concomitamment à l’application d’un gradient de la proportion du territoire forestier en protection stricte, apporte un éclairage sur le comportement du modèle utilisé pour l’évaluation de la qualité des écosystèmes en ACV si l’on tient compte de l’intensité de l’aménagement. Le modèle ACV multiplie deux paramètres aux effets opposés et non-linéaires : le PDF qui augmente avec l’intensité de l’aménagement, alors que la superficie requise pour produire 1m3 de bois diminue. Étant donné les risques associés à la présence d’effets non-linéaires non contrôlés, le modèle ACV peut fournir des résultats erratiques ne reflétant pas toujours l’effet sur l’aspect à protéger qui correspond ici à la qualité des écosystèmes. Conséquemment, dans l’état actuel des choses, le modèle ACV ne devrait pas être utilisé pour la prise de décision en matière d’utilisation des terres. De plus amples recherches relatives aux propriétés mathématiques des relations en cause sont nécessaires afin de vérifier la possibilité de contrôler ces effets de manière à assurer l’obtention de résultats reflétant la qualité des écosystèmes plutôt que celui de la superficie requise, déterminée par la productivité, et ainsi respecter la hiérarchisation des impacts associés à la qualité des écosystèmes évaluée à l’échelle d’un territoire et éviter des recommandations qui conduiraient à occasionner davantage de dommages.

Les forêts, les arbres et l’agroforesterie. Des moyens de subsistance, des paysages et de la gouvernance: sommaire

Download Les forêts, les arbres et l’agroforesterie. Des moyens de subsistance, des paysages et de la gouvernance: sommaire PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Les forêts, les arbres et l’agroforesterie. Des moyens de subsistance, des paysages et de la gouvernance: sommaire by : Cifor

Download or read book Les forêts, les arbres et l’agroforesterie. Des moyens de subsistance, des paysages et de la gouvernance: sommaire written by Cifor and published by CIFOR. This book was released on with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use

Download Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400746768
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use by : P.K. Ramachandran Nair

Download or read book Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use written by P.K. Ramachandran Nair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a solid body of the current state of knowledge on the various themes and activities in agroforestry worldwide. It is organized into three sections: the Introduction section consists of the summaries of six keynote speeches at the 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry held in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2009; that is followed by two sections of peer-reviewed thematic chapters grouped as “Global Perspectives” (seven chapters) and “Regional Perspectives” (eleven chapters), authored by professional leaders in their respective agroforestry-related fields worldwide. A total of 130 professionals from institutions in 33 countries in both developing and the industrialized temperate regions of the world contributed to the book as chapter authors and/or reviewers. Thus, the book presents a comprehensive and authoritative account of the global picture of agroforestry today.

Proceedings of the 16th World Congress of Soil Science on CD-ROM.

Download Proceedings of the 16th World Congress of Soil Science on CD-ROM. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 16th World Congress of Soil Science on CD-ROM. by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the 16th World Congress of Soil Science on CD-ROM. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full text and summaries of conference papers.

The Mediterranean region under climate change

Download The Mediterranean region under climate change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IRD Éditions
ISBN 13 : 2709922207
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mediterranean region under climate change by : Collectif

Download or read book The Mediterranean region under climate change written by Collectif and published by IRD Éditions. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuable in developing responses that draw on “scientific evidence” to address the issues of adaptation, resource conservation, solutions and risk prevention. Reflecting the full complexity of the Mediterranean environment, the book is a major scientific contribution to the climate issue, where various scientific considerations converge to break down the boundaries between disciplines.

Ariosto's Bitter Harmony

Download Ariosto's Bitter Harmony PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400858348
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ariosto's Bitter Harmony by : Albert Russell Ascoli

Download or read book Ariosto's Bitter Harmony written by Albert Russell Ascoli and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the fundamental Ariostan pairing of education and madness, with all its implications for poetry, Professor Ascoli generates a global reading of the greatest literary work of the Italian Renaissance. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Tree of Life

Download The Tree of Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674021839
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Tree of Life by : Guillaume Lecointre

Download or read book The Tree of Life written by Guillaume Lecointre and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did you know that you are more closely related to a mushroom than to a daisy? That dinosaurs are still among us? That the terms "fish" and "invertebrates" do not indicate scientific groupings? All this is the result of major changes in classification. This book diagrams the tree of life according to the most recent methods of this system.

Ariosto 1974 in America

Download Ariosto 1974 in America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ariosto 1974 in America by : Aldo D. Scaglione

Download or read book Ariosto 1974 in America written by Aldo D. Scaglione and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries

Download Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251312362
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.

Crying Out for Change

Download Crying Out for Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780195216028
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crying Out for Change by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Crying Out for Change written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-country research initiative to understand poverty from the eyes of the poor, the Voices of the Poor project was undertaken to inform the World Bank's activities and the upcoming World Development Report 2000/01. The research findings are being published in three books: "Can Anyone Hear Us?" gathers the voices of over 40,000 poor women and men in 50 countries from the World Bank's participatory poverty assessments (Deepa Narayan, Raj Patel, Kai Schafft, Anne Rademacher, and Sarah Koch-Schulte, authors). "Crying Out for Change" pulls together new field work conducted in 1999 in 23 countries (Deepa Narayan, Robert Chambers, Meera Shah, and Patti Petesch, authors). "From Many Lands" offers regional patterns and country case-studies (Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, editors). Voices of the Poor marks the first time such an exercise has been undertaken in so many developing countries and transition economies around the world. It provides a unique and detailed picture of the life of the poor and explains the constraints poor people face to escape from poverty in a way that more traditional survey techniques do not capture well. Each of the three volumes demonstrates the importance of voice and power in poor people's definition of poverty. Voices of the Poor concludes that we need to expand our conventional views of poverty which focus on income expenditure, education, and health to include measures of voice and empowerment.

Wind and Trees

Download Wind and Trees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521460379
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wind and Trees by : M. P. Coutts

Download or read book Wind and Trees written by M. P. Coutts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-08-24 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers wind behaviour, mechanical physiological responses of trees and forest management.

Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning

Download Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191637394
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning by : Martin Solan

Download or read book Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning written by Martin Solan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biological composition and richness of most of the Earth's major ecosystems are being dramatically and irreversibly transformed by anthropogenic activity. Yet, despite the vast areal extent of our oceans, the mainstay of research to-date in the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning arena has been weighted towards ecological observations and experimentation in terrestrial plant and soil systems. This book provides a framework for extending these concepts to a variety of marine systems. Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning is the first book to address the latest advances in biodiversity-function science using marine examples. It brings together contributions from the leading scientists in the field to provide an in-depth evaluation of the science, before offering a perspective on future research directions for some of the most pressing environmental issues facing society today and in the future.

Fisheries Management

Download Fisheries Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Fao Technical Guidelines for R
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fisheries Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Fisheries Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao Technical Guidelines for R. This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These guidelines have been produced to supplement as an addition to the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries no. 4, Suppl. 2 entitled Fisheries management".

Nature Conservation

Download Nature Conservation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540472290
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nature Conservation by : Dan Gafta

Download or read book Nature Conservation written by Dan Gafta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a multi-disciplinary coverage of the broad fields of species, community and landscape conservation. The panel of contributors consider a range of topics in vegetation and biodiversity assessment, planning and management of conservation zones and protected areas, together with historical and social/legal issues of the environment and nature conservation. The book celebrates the life’s work of Professor Franco Pedrotti.

Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics

Download Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 113546054X
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics by : Eric J. Roose

Download or read book Soil Erosion and Carbon Dynamics written by Eric J. Roose and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most complete, nonpartisan source of information on this hot agronomic topic available today, this book brings together a diverse group of papers and data to resolve the debate between sedimentologists and soil scientists and agronomists over whether the effects of soil erosion on carbon and atmospheric CO2 is beneficial or destructive. Divided into four sections, it offers data on how soil erosion affects soil, water, and air quality. Topics include mineralization rate, inundation, sediment deposition, and global warming potential, as well as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions, and the implications of soil erosion on the global carbon cycle and carbon budget.

Agroclimatology

Download Agroclimatology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891183574
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agroclimatology by : Jerry L. Hatfield

Download or read book Agroclimatology written by Jerry L. Hatfield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we unlock resilience to climate stress by better understanding linkages between the environment and biological systems? Agroclimatology allows us to explore how different processes determine plant response to climate and how climate drives the distribution of crops and their productivity. Editors Jerry L. Hatfield, Mannava V.K. Sivakumar, and John H. Prueger have taken a comprehensive view of agroclimatology to assist and challenge researchers in this important area of study. Major themes include: principles of energy exchange and climatology, understanding climate change and agriculture, linkages of specific biological systems to climatology, the context of pests and diseases, methods of agroclimatology, and the application of agroclimatic principles to problem-solving in agriculture.

Landscape-scale Conservation in the Congo Basin

Download Landscape-scale Conservation in the Congo Basin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831712882
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Landscape-scale Conservation in the Congo Basin by : David Yanggen

Download or read book Landscape-scale Conservation in the Congo Basin written by David Yanggen and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2010 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: