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Caprolactam Production From Benzene Cost Analysis Caprolactam E11a
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Book Synopsis Caprolactam Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - Caprolactam E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Caprolactam Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - Caprolactam E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Caprolactam production from benzene. The process examined involves the following steps: benzene is hydrogenated to cyclohexane; cyclohexane is oxidized to a mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone; cyclohexanol is dehydrogenated to cyclohexanone; cyclohexanone undergoes an oximation reaction with hydroxilamine; and the oxime produced is rearranged to Caprolactam. Ammonium sulfate is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Caprolactam", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Cyclohexane", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol, Lactam Synthesis, Lactam Purification, Ammonium Sulfate Crystallization
Book Synopsis Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production
Book Synopsis Nitrobenzene Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - NB E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Nitrobenzene Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - NB E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitrobenzene production from benzene and nitric acid. The process examined is similar to NORAM's adiabatic benzene nitration process. In this process, benzene, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid are sent to a plug-flow nitrator containing jet-impingement elements. The product from nitration is washed and purified, producing technical-grade Nitrobenzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20110245547, issued to NORAM International Limited in 2011 (2) "Nitrobenzene and Nitrotoluene", McKetta, J. J. and Cunningham, W. A.. Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, Vol. 31 Keywords: NORAM, Benzene Nitration
Book Synopsis Ethylbenzene Production from Benzene and Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EB E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylbenzene Production from Benzene and Ethylene - Cost Analysis - EB E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylbenzene (EB) production from benzene and polymer grade (PG) ethylene. The process examined is a typical liquid-phase alkylation process using zeolite catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Benzene, Alkylation, CB&I Lummus/UOP EB One, ExxonMobil/Badger EB Max, Polimeri Europa, Zeolite
Book Synopsis Cyclohexane from Benzene and Hydrogen - Cost Analysis - Cyclohexane E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Cyclohexane from Benzene and Hydrogen - Cost Analysis - Cyclohexane E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Cyclohexane from benzene and hydrogen. The process examined is a liquid phase hydrogenation process. In this process, benzene is hydrogenated in a liquid-phase reactor in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst. The reactor's overhead is sent to a second reactor to convert the non-reacted benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5,668,293, issued to Institut Francais du Petrole in 1997 Keywords: Benzene Hexahydride, Cycloalkane, Liquid-Phase Reaction, Hydrogenation Reaction, IFP
Book Synopsis Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas) The process examined is a typical extractive distillation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6s fraction is then fed to an extractive distillation system to recover benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: BTX, Aromatics, Hydrotreatment, Diprolene, Distapex, Lurgi, ED
Book Synopsis Linear Alkylbenzene Production - Cost Analysis - LAB E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Linear Alkylbenzene Production - Cost Analysis - LAB E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) production from C10-C13 n-paraffins cut and benzene. The process examined is a typical dehydrogenation/alkylation process. In the process examined, the C10-C13 n-paraffins are dehydrogenated to their respectives olefins, which are further alkylated with benzene to produce the Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB) product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: LAB, Linear Alkyl Benzene, Linear Paraffins, UOP, Pacol Process, DeFine Process, PEP Process
Book Synopsis Aniline Production from Nitrobenzene - Cost Analysis - Aniline E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Aniline Production from Nitrobenzene - Cost Analysis - Aniline E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Aniline production from nitrobenzene and hydrogen. The process examined is similar to BASF's vapor phase nitrobenzene hydrogenation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Borsodchem, Sinopec
Book Synopsis Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production - Cost Analysis - LAS E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Production - Cost Analysis - LAS E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) production from linear alkylbenzene (LAB) and oleum. The process examined is a conventional sulfonation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Fuming Sulfuric Acid, Acid Slurry, LABS
Book Synopsis Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from ethylbenzene. The process examined is a catalytic dehydrogenation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Styrene Monomer, SM, Ethylbenzene, CB&I Lummus, UOP, Classic SM, SMART SM, TOTAL, Badger
Book Synopsis Paracetamol Production from p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Cost Analysis - Paracetamol E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Paracetamol Production from p-Nitrochlorobenzene - Cost Analysis - Paracetamol E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Paracetamol production from 4-nitrochlorobenzene, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and acetic anhydride. In the process, 4-nitrochlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide producing para nitrol phenol (PNP). The PNP is then subjected to reduction, producing para amino phenol (PAP). The PAP is then acetylated to produce crude Paracetamol, which is further purified. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 2008/0045756, issued to Rhodia Chimie in 2008 (2) US Patent 3079435 issued to Abbott Laboratories in 1963 Keywords: Acetaminophen, APAP, Acamol, Abensanil, para Nitrochlorobenzene, PNCB
Book Synopsis LLDPE Production via Solution Process - Cost Analysis - LLDPE E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book LLDPE Production via Solution Process - Cost Analysis - LLDPE E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-octene using a solution process. The process under analysis is similar to NOVA Chemicals SCLAIRTECH process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 0527144, issued to DuPont in 1996 Keywords: Ethene, DuPont Canada, Cyclohexane, Stirred-Reactor, Swing Technology, Multi-Reactor
Book Synopsis Adipic Acid Production from Cyclohexane - Cost Analysis - Adipic Acid E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Adipic Acid Production from Cyclohexane - Cost Analysis - Adipic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from cyclohexane. The process examined is a two-stage oxidation process, similar to the Invista technology. In this process, cyclohexane is initially oxidized with air to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). Subsequently, the KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. GGKEY:YEUZ5NEBS2C This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) (2) "Adipic Acid," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid
Book Synopsis Handbook of Biomaterial Properties by : William Murphy
Download or read book Handbook of Biomaterial Properties written by William Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.
Book Synopsis Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites by : Kishore V. Pochiraju
Download or read book Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites written by Kishore V. Pochiraju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites presents a comprehensive knowledge-set of matrix, fiber and interphase behavior under long-term aging conditions, theoretical modeling and experimental methods. This book covers long-term constituent behavior, predictive methodologies, experimental validation and design practice. Readers will also find a discussion of various applications, including aging air craft structures, aging civil infrastructure, in addition to engines and high temperature applications.
Download or read book Carbon Fibers written by Soo-Jin Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains eight chapters that discuss the manufacturing methods, surface treatment, composite interfaces, microstructure-property relationships with underlying fundamental physical and mechanical principles, and applications of carbon fibers and their composites. Recently, carbon-based materials have received much attention for their many potential applications. The carbon fibers are very strong, stiff, and lightweight, enabling the carbon materials to deliver improved performance in several applications such as aerospace, sports, automotive, wind energy, oil and gas, infrastructure, defense, and semiconductors. However, the use of carbon fibers in cost-sensitive, high-volume industrial applications is limited because of their relatively high costs. However, its production is expected to increase because of its widespread use in high-volume industrial applications; therefore, the methods used for manufacturing carbon fibers and carbon-fiber-reinforced composites and their structures and characteristics need to be investigated.
Book Synopsis Electro-Fenton Process by : Minghua Zhou
Download or read book Electro-Fenton Process written by Minghua Zhou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the theoretical fundamentals and potential applications of the original electro-Fenton (EF) process and its most innovative and promising versions, all of which are classified as electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. It consists of 15 chapters that review the latest advances and trends, material selection, reaction and reactor modeling and EF scale-up. It particularly focuses on the applications of EF process in the treatment of toxic and persistent organic pollutants in water and soil, showing highly efficient removal for both lab-scale and pre-pilot setups. Indeed, the EF technology is now mature enough to be brought to market, and this collection of contributions from leading experts in the field constitutes a timely milestone for scientists and engineers.
