Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475535503
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties by : Ms.Li Lin

Download or read book Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties written by Ms.Li Lin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central counterparties dominating the market for the clearing of over-the-counter interest rate and credit derivatives are globally systemic. Employing methodologies similar to the calculation of banks’ capital requirements against trading book exposures, this paper assesses the sensitivity of central counterparties’ required risk buffers, or capital requirements, to a range of model inputs. We find them to be highly sensitive to whether key model parameters are calibrated on a point-in-time versus stress-period basis, whether the risk tolerance metric adequately captures tail events, and the ability—or lack thereof—to define exposures on the basis of netting sets spanning multiple risk factors. Our results suggest that there are considerable benefits from having prudential authorities adopt a more prescriptive approach to for central counterparties’ risk buffers, in line with recent enhancements to the capital regime for banks.

Central Counterparties

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118891570
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Counterparties by : Jon Gregory

Download or read book Central Counterparties written by Jon Gregory and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical guidance toward handling the latest changes to the OTCderivatives market Central Counterparties is a practical guide to centralclearing and bilateral margin requirements, from one of theindustry's most influential credit practitioners. With up-to-dateinformation on the latest regulations imposed after the globalfinancial crisis, this book covers the mechanics of the clearingprocess and analyses the resulting consequences. Detaileddiscussion explains the ways in which the very significant clearingand margining rules will affect the OTC derivatives market and thefinancial markets in general, with practical guidance towardimplementation and how to handle the potential consequences. Over-the-counter derivatives were blamed by many for playing amajor role in the 2007 financial crisis, resulting in a significantattention and dramatic action by policymakers, politicians, andregulators to reduce counterparty credit risk which was seen as amajor issue in the crisis. The two most important regulatorychanges are the mandatory clearing of standardised OTC derivatives,and the requirements for bilateral margin posting in non-standardOTC contracts. Central Counterparties is a completereference guide to navigating these changes, providingclarification and practical advice. Review the mitigation of counterparty credit risk with thehistorical development of central clearing Clarify the latest regulatory requirements imposed byDodd-Frank, EMIR, Basel III and more Learn the mechanics of central clearing, with special attentionto complex issues such as margin calculations, the loss waterfall,client clearing and regulatory capital rules Gain insight into the advantages and disadvantages of clearingand bilateral margin requirements, and the potential issues thatarise As the clearing and margining mandates are phased in, theassociated costs will be severe enough to dramatically shift thetopology of the financial markets and transform the nature of risk.Central Counterparties provides the information,clarification and expert insight market practitioners need to getup to speed quickly.

Collateral, Netting and Systemic Risk in the OTC Derivatives Market

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451982763
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Collateral, Netting and Systemic Risk in the OTC Derivatives Market by : Mr.Manmohan Singh

Download or read book Collateral, Netting and Systemic Risk in the OTC Derivatives Market written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To mitigate systemic risk, some regulators have advocated the greater use of centralized counterparties (CCPs) to clear Over-The-Counter (OTC) derivatives trades. Regulators should be cognizant that large banks active in the OTC derivatives market do not hold collateral against all the positions in their trading book and the paper proves an estimate of this under-collateralization. Whatever collateral is held by banks is allowed to be rehypothecated (or re-used) to others. Since CCPs would require all positions to have collateral against them, off-loading a significant portion of OTC derivatives transactions to central counterparties (CCPs) would require large increases in posted collateral, possibly requiring large banks to raise more capital. These costs suggest that most large banks will be reluctant to offload their positions to CCPs, and the paper proposes an appropriate capital levy on remaining positions to encourage the transition.

Recommendations for Central Counterparties

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations for Central Counterparties by : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems

Download or read book Recommendations for Central Counterparties written by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Regulating Financial Derivatives

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788111923
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Financial Derivatives by : Alexandra G. Balmer

Download or read book Regulating Financial Derivatives written by Alexandra G. Balmer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book puts forward a holistic approach to post-crisis derivatives regulation, providing insight into how new regulation has dealt with the risk that OTC derivatives pose to financial stability. It discusses the implications that post crisis regulation has had on central counterparties and the risk associated with clearing of OTC derivatives. The author offers a novel solution to tackle the potential negative externalities from the failure of a central counterparty and identifies potential new risks arising from post crisis reforms.

Central Counterparties Resolution—An Unresolved Problem

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484347307
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Counterparties Resolution—An Unresolved Problem by : Mr.Manmohan Singh

Download or read book Central Counterparties Resolution—An Unresolved Problem written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recovery and resolution regimes are being developed for central counterparties (CCPs). We analyse current resolution tools in the context of policy, which is to restore the critical functions of a failed CCP. We conclude that the toolkit is insufficient to avoid the costs of resolution being borne by taxpayers, and propose alternative policy suggestions for addressing the problem of a failed CCP.

Hearing to Examine The Regulation of Over-The-Counter Derivatives, Serial No. 111-23, Serial No. 111-55, July 10, 2009, First Session, Joint Hearing, *

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing to Examine The Regulation of Over-The-Counter Derivatives, Serial No. 111-23, Serial No. 111-55, July 10, 2009, First Session, Joint Hearing, * by :

Download or read book Hearing to Examine The Regulation of Over-The-Counter Derivatives, Serial No. 111-23, Serial No. 111-55, July 10, 2009, First Session, Joint Hearing, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498303773
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives by : Hau Harald

Download or read book Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives written by Hau Harald and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New regulatory data reveal extensive price discrimination against non-financial clients in the FX derivatives market. The client at the 90th percentile pays an effective spread of 0.5%, while the bottom quarter incur transaction costs of less than 0.02%. Consistent with models of search frictions in over-the-counter markets, dealers charge higher spreads to less sophisticated clients. However, price discrimination is eliminated when clients trade through multi-dealer request-for-quote platforms. We also document that dealers extract rents from captive clients and market opacity, but only for contracts negotiated bilaterally with unsophisticated clients.

OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137293861
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing by : David Murphy

Download or read book OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing written by David Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-07 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the credit crisis, supervisors enacted a range of financial reforms. In particular, they radically changed the nature of the OTC derivatives market via a number of measures, notably mandatory central clearing. This book discusses the market before the crisis, explains what central clearing is, and outlines the consequences of the new rules.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Over-the-counter Derivatives

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Over-the-counter Derivatives by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment

Download or read book Over-the-counter Derivatives written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearing to Examine the Regulation of Over-the-counter Derivatives

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing to Examine the Regulation of Over-the-counter Derivatives by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture

Download or read book Hearing to Examine the Regulation of Over-the-counter Derivatives written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137293861
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing by : David Murphy

Download or read book OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing written by David Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-07 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the credit crisis, supervisors enacted a range of financial reforms. In particular, they radically changed the nature of the OTC derivatives market via a number of measures, notably mandatory central clearing. This book discusses the market before the crisis, explains what central clearing is, and outlines the consequences of the new rules.

Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475564988
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties by : Ms.Li Lin

Download or read book Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties written by Ms.Li Lin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central counterparties dominating the market for the clearing of over-the-counter interest rate and credit derivatives are globally systemic. Employing methodologies similar to the calculation of banks’ capital requirements against trading book exposures, this paper assesses the sensitivity of central counterparties’ required risk buffers, or capital requirements, to a range of model inputs. We find them to be highly sensitive to whether key model parameters are calibrated on a point-in-time versus stress-period basis, whether the risk tolerance metric adequately captures tail events, and the ability—or lack thereof—to define exposures on the basis of netting sets spanning multiple risk factors. Our results suggest that there are considerable benefits from having prudential authorities adopt a more prescriptive approach to for central counterparties’ risk buffers, in line with recent enhancements to the capital regime for banks.

The Risk Controllers

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119977940
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Risk Controllers by : Peter Norman

Download or read book The Risk Controllers written by Peter Norman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-07 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clearing houses, or CCPs, were among the very few organisations to emerge from the global financial crisis with their standing enhanced. In the chaotic aftermath of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, they successfully completed trades worth trillions of dollars in a multitude of financial instruments across listed and over-the-counter markets, and so helped avert financial Armageddon. That success transformed the business of clearing. Governments and regulators around the world gave CCPs and the clearing services they provide a front-line role in protecting the global economy from future excesses of finance. CCPs, which mitigate risk in financial markets, responded by greatly expanding their activities, notably in markets for over-the-counter derivatives, and often in fierce competition with one another. In The Risk Controllers, journalist and author Peter Norman describes how CCPs operate, how they handled the Lehman default, and the challenges they now face. Because central counterparty clearing is a complex business with a long history that continues to influence decisions and structures even in today’s fast changing world, The Risk Controllers explores the development of CCPs and clearing from the earliest times to the present. It draws on the experiences of the people who helped to shape the business of clearing today. It sets the development of CCPs and clearing in the broader context of changes in society, politics and regulation. The book examines turning points, such as the 1987 stock market crash, that set clearing on a new path and the impact of long running trends, including the exponential growth of computer power and the ebb and flow of globalisation. Written in non-technical language, The Risk Controllers provides a unique and accessible guide to CCPs and clearing. It is essential reading for clearing professionals, legislators and regulators whose job it is to take this vitally important business into the future. “The recent crisis has, thankfully, renewed interest in the importance of central counterparties: how they can help preserve stability or, as Hong Kong showed in 1987, undermine stability if they are not super sound. Peter Norman’s book places the role of clearing houses in a historical context, and explains why the financial system’s plumbing matters so much. It should be read by anyone interested in building safer capital markets.” Paul Tucker, Deputy Governor Financial Stability, Bank of England

Collateral Management

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119377129
Total Pages : 877 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Collateral Management by : Michael Simmons

Download or read book Collateral Management written by Michael Simmons and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 877 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insight into collateral management and its increasing relevance in modern banking In the wake of recent financial crises, firms of all sizes have adjusted their policies to incorporate more frequent instances of collateral management. Collateral Management: A Guide to Mitigating Counterparty Risk explains the connection between the need for collateral management in order to alleviate counterparty risk and the actions that firms must take to achieve it. Targeted at middle and back office managers seeking a hands-on explanation of the specifics of collateral management, this book offers a thorough treatment of the subject and attends to details such as internal record management, daily procedures used in making and receiving collateral calls, and settlement-related issues that affect the movements of cash and securities collateral. An expert in financial topics ranging from trade lifecycle to operational risk, author Michael Simmons offers readers insight into a field that, so far, is struggling to produce enough expertise to meet its high demand. Presents hands-on advice and examples from a bestselling, internationally renowned author who introduces his third book on operations and operations-related activities Explains the relationship between collateral management and preventing institutional defaults, such as the recent Lehman Brothers downfall Since 2008, firms have recognized and embraced the importance of collateral management, but this book will provide practitioners with a deeper understanding and appreciation of its relevance.

When Genius Failed

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Author :
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0375758259
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis When Genius Failed by : Roger Lowenstein

Download or read book When Genius Failed written by Roger Lowenstein and published by Random House Trade Paperbacks. This book was released on 2001-10-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A riveting account that reaches beyond the market landscape to say something universal about risk and triumph, about hubris and failure.”—The New York Times NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY BUSINESSWEEK In this business classic—now with a new Afterword in which the author draws parallels to the recent financial crisis—Roger Lowenstein captures the gripping roller-coaster ride of Long-Term Capital Management. Drawing on confidential internal memos and interviews with dozens of key players, Lowenstein explains not just how the fund made and lost its money but also how the personalities of Long-Term’s partners, the arrogance of their mathematical certainties, and the culture of Wall Street itself contributed to both their rise and their fall. When it was founded in 1993, Long-Term was hailed as the most impressive hedge fund in history. But after four years in which the firm dazzled Wall Street as a $100 billion moneymaking juggernaut, it suddenly suffered catastrophic losses that jeopardized not only the biggest banks on Wall Street but the stability of the financial system itself. The dramatic story of Long-Term’s fall is now a chilling harbinger of the crisis that would strike all of Wall Street, from Lehman Brothers to AIG, a decade later. In his new Afterword, Lowenstein shows that LTCM’s implosion should be seen not as a one-off drama but as a template for market meltdowns in an age of instability—and as a wake-up call that Wall Street and government alike tragically ignored. Praise for When Genius Failed “[Roger] Lowenstein has written a squalid and fascinating tale of world-class greed and, above all, hubris.”—BusinessWeek “Compelling . . . The fund was long cloaked in secrecy, making the story of its rise . . . and its ultimate destruction that much more fascinating.”—The Washington Post “Story-telling journalism at its best.”—The Economist