Capital Humano Y Sector Informal En Mexico

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Capital Humano Y Sector Informal en México

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Author : Luis Huesca
Publisher : Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola
ISBN 13 : 9783848476244
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (762 download)

Book Synopsis Capital Humano Y Sector Informal en México by : Luis Huesca

Download or read book Capital Humano Y Sector Informal en México written by Luis Huesca and published by Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formas de trabajo mas flexibles para Mexico han permitido bajo la informalidad consolidar un espacio para que colectivos de trabajadores accedan con mayor facilidad a los procesos productivos a expensas de estabilidad del empleo y los beneficios que otorga la precaria seguridad social del pais. Esta obra muestra que el nivel salarial formal-informal se fija de forma independiente y responde a factores de productividad y de asignacion en funcion de su propio entorno economico y laboral. Los resultados empiricos muestran que durante la decada de los Noventa y principios del nuevo milenio el sector informal ha otorgado premios crecientes a trabajadores cada vez mas calificados y con mejores percepciones, siendo hoy en dia un colectivo laboral que opera de forma independiente del formal. La evidencia advierte que la presion fiscal y cumplir con la seguridad social no estimulan el empleo formal para el individuo con alto nivel de calificacion, provocando que se emplee en actividades por cuenta propia informal. A identico nivel de aptitudes el premio salarial ha sido en favor del sector informal en los salarios bajos y recientemente el premio se traslado hacia las rentas altas."

El sector informal en México

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Author : Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis El sector informal en México by : Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky

Download or read book El sector informal en México written by Clara Jusidman de Bialostozky and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

El Tercer Sector en M‚xico

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Author : Christian Fastenrath
Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3836661721
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (366 download)

Book Synopsis El Tercer Sector en M‚xico by : Christian Fastenrath

Download or read book El Tercer Sector en M‚xico written by Christian Fastenrath and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M xico es un pa?'s con mucha riqueza, pero la eficiencia social y econ mica est relativamente baja. Sim n Bolivar tuvo raz n en decir que sin educaci n el pa?'s no va a crecer o, peor, contribuye a su propia destrucci n. Capital f sico o natural ya no juega ning n papel tan importante como hace 50 a os. Por la alta tasa de servicios en pa ses desarrollados, el capital humano tiene, por la mano de obra muy intensiva e intelectualizada, una gran importancia. Sin embargo, casi 70% de la producci n nacional est n generados en el tercer sector. Dentro de las ltimas tres d cadas, la porci n del sector de servicios en el Producto Interno Bruto, tanto de Gran Breta a como en M xico, eran casi iguales. No obstante, en t rminos absolutos el Ingreso Nacional por c pita y por a o de M xico es 6,100 US$ mientras que Gran Breta a llega a un importe de casi 23,000 US$. Por qu hay sta diferencia de casi 16,000 US$? Los nicos subsecotres los cuales crecieron son los servicios financieros y de la comunicaci n, con 3.44% y 5.49% respectivamente. Estos dos son los que aumentaron m?'s r pido que el sector industrial con una tasa de 3.18% dentro de la ltima d cada. Aqu funcion la tasa m?'s alta de gente calificado, pero todav a es muy poco. Un de los problemas claves es la ausencia de educaci n suficiente para cumplir la demanda a capital humano calificado. La educaci n es un servicio a si mismo. Si este servicio falla, los dem s, no pueden crecer. Para avanzar, este crecimiento es end geno, es decir, por la propia fuerza la econom a se mejora a largo plazo. Tanto en t rminos de la calidad como de la cantidad hay una importancia no ignorable para tener un buen servicio educativo. No obstante, hoy en dia, en la primera d cada del siglo XXI, existe la oportunidad de cambiar y mejorar la situaci n de la sociedad en M xico. La primera vez en la historia la cantidad de los alumnos est disminuyendo lo que da la posibilidad de mejorar tanto la cobertura como la calidad de la ense anza con

El reto de la informalidad y la pobreza moderada

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Author :
Publisher : FLACSO Mexico
ISBN 13 : 9789700769790
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (697 download)

Book Synopsis El reto de la informalidad y la pobreza moderada by :

Download or read book El reto de la informalidad y la pobreza moderada written by and published by FLACSO Mexico. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Migration Magnet

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Author : Maren M. Michaelsen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

Book Synopsis Migration Magnet by : Maren M. Michaelsen

Download or read book Migration Magnet written by Maren M. Michaelsen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study estimates separate selectivity bias corrected wage equations for formal and informal workers in rural and urban Mexico using data from the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS). We control for different potential selection patterns using Probit and Multinominal logit models in the first step in which health, personality traits and family characteristics serve as exclusion restrictions for working per se and working in the formal sector. Oaxaca-Blinder Decompositions show that rural-urban wage inequality in the formal and informal sector is determined by differences in observable human capital. In the informal sector, the wage differential is mainly explained by differences in returns to experience. Furthermore, we analyse rural-to-urban migrants' labour market performance. The findings suggest that rural-to-urban migration will continue and the informal sector will further increase.

Labor Markets in Latin America

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Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815723240
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (232 download)

Book Synopsis Labor Markets in Latin America by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Labor Markets in Latin America written by Sebastian Edwards and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2001-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the rules that govern labor markets in Latin America (and elsewhere) raise labor costs, create barriers to entry, and introduce rigidities in the employment structure. These include the exceedingly restrictive regulations on hiring and firing practices, as well as burdensome social insurance schemes. Such labor market regulations contribute to an over-expansion of precarious forms of employment and to rural poverty, and hinder countries from responding rapidly to new challenges from increased foreign competition. At the same time, other norms can reduce costs and raise productivity; they should be kept in place and their enforcement improved. For example, some occupational health and safety standards lower medical costs and save lives. One may also want to keep legislation aimed at providing a minimum social insurance for unemployment, old age, sickness, and disabilities. In practice, the most common decision that governments confront is not whether to intervene but to choose among different forms of intervention. This volume provides analysts and policymakers with useful insights on this issue. Part I addresses labor market institutions in a broader context, such as collective bargaining arrangements, minimum wages and poverty, and optimal unemployment insurance schemes. Part II analyzes labor market performance in Latin America, the links between performance and labor market regulations, and the status of labor market reform in the region. These questions are addressed for the region as a whole and in great detail for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Colombia. The book provides a comprehensive description of the existing labor institutions in Latin America, the problems they pose, and the trends in labor market reforms as well as the difficulties encountered by the reform process in specific cases. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Edward Amadeo, Jose Marcio Camargo, Alejandra Cox Edwards, Rene Cortazar, Enriqu

Los grandes problemas de México. Tomo 5. Desigualdad social

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Author : Fernando Cortés y Orlandina de Oliveira, coordinadores
Publisher : El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Los grandes problemas de México. Tomo 5. Desigualdad social by : Fernando Cortés y Orlandina de Oliveira, coordinadores

Download or read book Los grandes problemas de México. Tomo 5. Desigualdad social written by Fernando Cortés y Orlandina de Oliveira, coordinadores and published by El Colegio de Mexico AC. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

El empleo en crisis

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Author : Joana Silva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico

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Author : Santiago Levy Algazi
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico by : Santiago Levy Algazi

Download or read book Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico written by Santiago Levy Algazi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2007-06-15 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditional cash transfer programs are based on a simple, yet powerful premise: creating adequate incentives today to stimulate the accumulation of human capital in poor families can provide future generations with the opportunity to generate their own higher incomes. Looking at the experience of Progresa-Oportunidades--the oldest such program whose results after 10 years provide valuable lessons--offers the opportunity to examine whether the youth of Progresa-Oportunidades, in a not too distant future, will be able to find productive jobs that allow them to escape the poverty that has trapped their parents. In this study, Santiago Levy looks at this question from an innovative perspective, analyzing how the intrinsic structure of incentives created by a set of social policies can aid or inhibit the achievement of the principal objective of Progresa-Oportunidades: to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. This study can help spark a discussion in many countries on the links between social policy, productivity growth and, in turn, poverty reduction.

Economía mexicana

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Economía mexicana written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historia mínima de la economía mexicana, 1519-2010

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Author : Sandra Kuntz Ficker
Publisher : El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN 13 : 6074624011
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (746 download)

Book Synopsis Historia mínima de la economía mexicana, 1519-2010 by : Sandra Kuntz Ficker

Download or read book Historia mínima de la economía mexicana, 1519-2010 written by Sandra Kuntz Ficker and published by El Colegio de Mexico AC. This book was released on 2012 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obra accesible, que pone de relieve aspectos del pasado que son de importancia e interés para el mundo de hoy. Ofrece una imagen fresca y desprejuiciada de nuestra historia económica que supera los estereotipos y las ideologías tan comunes en la cultura económica de nuestro país. Sus capítulos se entrelazan para proporcionar continuidad y fluidez al nuevo conjunto. El propósito es ofrecer una mirada general en una versión que resulta apropiada para lectores. Versión sintética del contenido de la Historia económica general de México.

Under-Rewarded Efforts

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Author : Santiago Levy Algazi
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1597823058
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

Book Synopsis Under-Rewarded Efforts by : Santiago Levy Algazi

Download or read book Under-Rewarded Efforts written by Santiago Levy Algazi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has an economy that has done so many things right failed to grow fast? Under-Rewarded Efforts traces Mexico’s disappointing growth to flawed microeconomic policies that have suppressed productivity growth and nullified the expected benefits of the country’s reform efforts. Fast growth will not occur doing more of the same or focusing on issues that may be key bottlenecks to productivity growth elsewhere, but not in Mexico. It will only result from inclusive institutions that effectively protect workers against risks, redistribute towards those in need, and simultaneously align entrepreneurs’ and workers’ incentives to raise productivity.

Bibliography of Published Research of the World Employment Programme

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Author : International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221077466
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (774 download)

Book Synopsis Bibliography of Published Research of the World Employment Programme by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Bibliography of Published Research of the World Employment Programme written by International Labour Office and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1991 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial and Labor Relations Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Industrial and Labor Relations Review by :

Download or read book Industrial and Labor Relations Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Estudios economicos

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Estudios economicos written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial & Labor Relations Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

Book Synopsis Industrial & Labor Relations Review by :

Download or read book Industrial & Labor Relations Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Employment Planning

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Employment Planning by :

Download or read book Employment Planning written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: