Capital Gains Taxes and Expected Rates of Return

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Gains Taxes and Expected Rates of Return by : Stephanie A. Sikes

Download or read book Capital Gains Taxes and Expected Rates of Return written by Stephanie A. Sikes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior literature predicts a positive relation between firms' expected pre-tax rates of return and investor-level capital gains tax rates. We show that this relation is more nuanced than suggested by prior literature and that in three circumstances the relation can actually be negative. The first circumstance is when a firm's systematic risk is very high. The second circumstance is when the market risk premium is very high. The third circumstance is when the risk-free rate of return is very low. The circumstances arise because in addition to reducing investors' expected after-tax cash proceeds, capital gains taxes reduce the risk that investors associate with the expected after-tax cash proceeds.

Capital Gains, Minimal Taxes

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Publisher : Fairmark Press Inc.
ISBN 13 : 0967498112
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Gains, Minimal Taxes by : Kaye A. Thomas

Download or read book Capital Gains, Minimal Taxes written by Kaye A. Thomas and published by Fairmark Press Inc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete, authoritative guide to taxation of stocks, mutual funds and market-traded stock options.

How Capital Gains Tax Rates Affect Revenues

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis How Capital Gains Tax Rates Affect Revenues by :

Download or read book How Capital Gains Tax Rates Affect Revenues written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Capital Gains Taxes in the Short Run

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Gains Taxes in the Short Run by : Leonard Burman

Download or read book Capital Gains Taxes in the Short Run written by Leonard Burman and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy

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Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877667520
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy by : Joseph J. Cordes

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy written by Joseph J. Cordes and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From adjusted gross income to zoning and property taxes, the second edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy offers the best and most complete guide to taxes and tax-related issues. More than 150 tax practitioners and administrators, policymakers, and academics have contributed. The result is a unique and authoritative reference that examines virtually all tax instruments used by governments (individual income, corporate income, sales and value-added, property, estate and gift, franchise, poll, and many variants of these taxes), as well as characteristics of a good tax system, budgetary issues, and many current federal, state, local, and international tax policy issues. The new edition has been completely revised, with 40 new topics and 200 articles reflecting six years of legislative changes. Each essay provides the generalist with a quick and reliable introduction to many topics but also gives tax specialists the benefit of other experts' best thinking, in a manner that makes the complex understandable. Reference lists point the reader to additional sources of information for each topic. The first edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy was selected as an Outstanding Academic Book of the Year (1999) by Choice magazine."--Publisher's website.

Taxation of Capital Gains

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451948042
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Capital Gains by : Krister Andersson

Download or read book Taxation of Capital Gains written by Krister Andersson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the main issues that needs to be addressed in the taxation of capital gains. The main focus of the paper is on the tax treatment of capital gains in the United States. The impact of inflation on asset values and the taxation of gains have led to calls for an inflation-adjusted taxation of capital gains. Others have called for the exclusion of a part of the nominal gains from taxation. This paper argues that if the exclusion method is used, the exclusion rate should increase as the holding period gets longer.

The Taxation of Income from Capital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation of Income from Capital by : Arnold C. Harberger

Download or read book The Taxation of Income from Capital written by Arnold C. Harberger and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compilation of papers on problems of income taxation and the effects thereof on capital gains in the USA - covers economic implications, legal aspects of the tax system, fiscal policy, long term pattern of financing of enterprises, the effects of income taxation on labour force supply, etc., and includes statistical tables and information on personal income and investment. References.

International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes

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Publisher : The Fraser Institute
ISBN 13 : 0889751897
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes by : Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)

Download or read book International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes written by Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) and published by The Fraser Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Capital Gains Controversy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Capital Gains Controversy by : J. Andrew Hoerner

Download or read book The Capital Gains Controversy written by J. Andrew Hoerner and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of documentation regarding the treatment of capital gains in the United States. Articles by economists, lawyers, Treasury Department officials, and congressional testimony. Chapters include general assessment of capital gains taxation, capital gains revenue estimates, capital gains and economic growth, fairness and distributional equity, inflation and indexing, designing a capital gains tax preference.

Cross-Country Evidence on the Relation Between Capital Gains Taxes, Risk, and Expected Returns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Country Evidence on the Relation Between Capital Gains Taxes, Risk, and Expected Returns by : Luzi Hail

Download or read book Cross-Country Evidence on the Relation Between Capital Gains Taxes, Risk, and Expected Returns written by Luzi Hail and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study empirically examines the role of risk sharing between taxable investors and the government on the relation between capital gains taxes and expected returns. Specifically, using an international panel from 26 countries over the period 1990 to 2004, we find evidence that the general positive relation between capital gains taxes and expected returns becomes weaker or even reverses when (i) a firm's systematic risk is high, (ii) the market risk premium is high, or (iii) the risk-free rate is low. The results are particularly pronounced in countries with substantive changes in tax rates, more trust in government institutions, less integrated and less liquid capital markets, and lower foreign institutional ownership as well as around substantive increases and decreases in the risk parameters. We corroborate our findings in a single country setting, using the 1978, 1997, and 2003 capital gains tax rate changes in the United States as events. Our results underscore the importance of macroeconomic and firm-specific factors in determining the effect of tax capitalization, and suggest that tax rate changes can sometimes have opposite valuation implications than what policymakers have in mind.

Investment in Housing in the United States

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451948808
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment in Housing in the United States by : Krister Andersson

Download or read book Investment in Housing in the United States written by Krister Andersson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-10-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that the preferential tax treatment of housing induces an inefficient allocation of saving and investment. This paper analyzes, in a portfolio framework, how eliminating the deductibility of mortgage interest payments for federal income tax purposes might affect investment in housing. Expected rate of return and risk is estimated for three assets, bonds, housing, and stocks. The possibility that assets are imperfect substitutes is explicitly recognized in one section of the paper. The model suggests that the share of housing is likely to decrease by 4 to 9 percentage points if mortgage interest payments are not deductible. This may call for careful phasing of the change in policy.

Capital Gains Taxes and Realizations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Gains Taxes and Realizations by : William T. Bogart

Download or read book Capital Gains Taxes and Realizations written by William T. Bogart and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxing the Returns to Capital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxing the Returns to Capital by :

Download or read book Taxing the Returns to Capital written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Labyrinth of Capital Gains Tax Policy

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815714955
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis The Labyrinth of Capital Gains Tax Policy by : Leonard E. Burman

Download or read book The Labyrinth of Capital Gains Tax Policy written by Leonard E. Burman and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few issues in tax policy are as divisive as the capital gains tax. Should capital gains--the increase in value of assets such as stocks or businesses--be taxed at all? If so, when should they be taxed--when they are earned, or when they are realized? Should taxes be adjusted for inflation? And should gains be taxed at both the individual and corporate levels? In this book, Leonard Burman cuts through the political rhetoric to present the facts about capital gains. He begins by explaining the complex rules that govern the taxation of capital gains, examines the kinds of assets that produce them, and the factors that can lead to gains or losses. He then reviews the effects of capital gains taxation on saving and investment and considers the arguments for and against indexing capital gains taxes for inflation, as well as other options for altering the current system.

Indexing Capital Gains

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Indexing Capital Gains by :

Download or read book Indexing Capital Gains written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Holding Period Distinction of the Capital Gains Tax

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Holding Period Distinction of the Capital Gains Tax by : Steven Kaplan

Download or read book The Holding Period Distinction of the Capital Gains Tax written by Steven Kaplan and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: United States tax law distinguishes between short-term and long-term capital gains. By taxing long-term gains at a lower rate the law creates an incentive for investors to postpone the realization of short-term gains. This study examines the lock-in effect induced by the differential tax treatment of long- and short-term gains. Analysis of data on corporate stock transactions from 1973 suggests that the lock-in effect is large and, thus, causes investors to alter their investment portfolios. The existence of such an effect is inefficient and results in a reduction in capital market efficiency. The inefficiency might be justified if there were convincing reasons which supported the existence of the holding period distinction. It is commonly argued, for instance, that eliminating the distinction would encourage short-term speculation at the expense of long-term commitment to capital. It is also claimed that this would result in a loss of revenue to the government. This study relies on IRS data and simulations using the NBER-TAXSIM file to examine the validity of these arguments. The results of this study suggest that the holding period distinction is not very effective in deterring speculation and does not increase government revenues; in fact, it may decrease them.

Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226241793
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation by : Martin Feldstein

Download or read book Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation brings together fourteen papers that show the importance of the interaction between tax rules and monetary policy. Based on theoretical and empirical research, these papers emphasize the importance of including explicit specifications of the tax system in such study.