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Capital Budgeting And Divisional Performance Measurement
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Book Synopsis Capital Budgeting and Divisional Performance Measurement by : Nicole Bastian Johnson
Download or read book Capital Budgeting and Divisional Performance Measurement written by Nicole Bastian Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-09 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital Budgeting and Divisional Performance Measurement synthesizes recent work on the use of capital budgeting mechanisms to coordinate decentralized investment decisions in multi-division firms with a focus on two-stage investment problems. Divisional managers often have private information about investment profitability that evolves over time and divisional investments can create positive or negative externalities for other divisions at individual investment stages. The authors show that in these circumstances, formal capital budgeting mechanisms that allocate investment costs to divisions via capital charge rates, depreciation schedules, and inter-divisional cost-sharing rules, can yield divisional performance measures that provide proper two-stage investment incentives. Several recurring themes arise in our analysis. First, positive and negative externalities that arise from divisional investment decisions can cause optimal capital charge rates to deviate substantially from the firm's cost of capital. Second, the optimal inter-divisional cost-sharing rules for shared investments can be approximated by simple rules frequently observed in practice, such as equal cost-sharing or sharing proportional to divisional performance, under sometimes counter-intuitive circumstances. Third, agency costs can change the divisions' investment decisions beyond the standard underinvestment rationing result in two-stage investment problems and can impact the first and second-stage cost charges quite differently. Finally, the analysis shows very broadly that the key components of a two-stage optimal budgeting mechanism, including capital charge rates and inter-divisional cost-sharing rules, can vary significantly across the two investment stages, even when the investment decisions appear to be similar at each stage.
Book Synopsis Divisional Performance. Measurement and Control by : David Solomons
Download or read book Divisional Performance. Measurement and Control written by David Solomons and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Empirical Study of the Effect of Divisionalization on Risk Measurement by : Mostafa Hamed Sarhan
Download or read book An Empirical Study of the Effect of Divisionalization on Risk Measurement written by Mostafa Hamed Sarhan and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Readings in Accounting for Management Control by : David Otley and Kenneth Merchant Clive Emmanuel
Download or read book Readings in Accounting for Management Control written by David Otley and Kenneth Merchant Clive Emmanuel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Capital Budgeting Valuation by : H. Kent Baker
Download or read book Capital Budgeting Valuation written by H. Kent Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide to valuation techniques and financial analysis With the collapse of the economy and financial systems, many institutions are reevaluating what they are willing to spend money on. Project valuation is key to both cost effectiveness measures and shareholder value. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive examination of critical capital budgeting topics. Coverage extends from discussing basic concepts, principles, and techniques to their application to increasingly complex, real-world situations. Throughout, the book emphasizes how financially sound capital budgeting facilitates the process of value creation and discusses why various theories make sense and how firms can use them to solve problems and create wealth. Offers a strategic focus on the application of various techniques and approaches related to a firm's overall strategy Provides coverage of international topics based on the premise that managers should view business from a global perspective Emphasizes the importance of using real options Comprised of contributed chapters from both experienced professionals and academics, Capital Budgeting Valuation offers a variety of perspectives and a rich interplay of ideas related to this important financial discipline.
Book Synopsis Business Unit and Divisional Performance Measurement by : Mahmoud Ezzamel
Download or read book Business Unit and Divisional Performance Measurement written by Mahmoud Ezzamel and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Critical Evaluation of the Discounted Cash Flow-Method as a Value Based Performance Measurement Concept by : Jens Jannasch
Download or read book Critical Evaluation of the Discounted Cash Flow-Method as a Value Based Performance Measurement Concept written by Jens Jannasch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 1,3 (A), European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) (Economics), course: Seminar: Budgeting and Performance Measurement, language: English, abstract: This paper will evaluate the Discounted-Cash-Flow-Method (DCF) as a certain value based performance measurement system (VBPMS). Therefore criteria of evaluating performance measurement systems (PMS) in generally will be created (Chapter 2). This strategy will guarantee the fundamental comparability of the derived features of the DCF with these of other PMS (including non-VBPMS, too). Chapter 3 will emphasize a fundamental feature of VBPMS, the shareholder orientation. After a detailed investigation of the DCF in chapter 4, its criteria will be evaluated in chapter 5. Finally a quintessence closes this paper (chapter 6). 2 Criteria for evaluating performance measurement systems In this chapter criteria of value based performance measurement systems will be developed. Therefore the sense of performance in connection with enterprises will be explained, at first. Finally, the term “performance measurement system” (PMS) will be defined in order to point out there criteria. 2.1 The performance of an enterprise Performance of an enterprise stands for its achievement, its power or its output 1 . To describe this term exactly, it is important to get an impression of the objectives of an enterprise (see Figure 7.1).The objectives of an enterprise are derived from its mission 2 . The mission of a company stresses its basic function in society. Qualitative aims, called goals, are derived from the mission. If they are expressed in a way that can be measured, they are called objectives. Shareholder wealth maximisation is the traditional objective of firms 3 . In general, “any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives” 4 (Stakeholder) can influence its mission and therefore its objectives. And some of them do so, as one can realise for example by investigating the success of the Balanced Score Card 5 as a performance measurement instrument that emphasises the objectives of several stakeholders 6 . Obviously, not every Stakeholder can by considered. Only the interests of a few key-stakeholders will be regarded by the target system of a firm. Shareholders are one of the considered key-stakeholders because of their influence on the process of creating the mission (consider the rights of co determination of the general business meeting and the supervisory board 7 at share companies; the influence of the shareholders on partnerships is trivial).
Book Synopsis Sources of Influence on Capital Expenditure Decisions by : Anne M. Lillis
Download or read book Sources of Influence on Capital Expenditure Decisions written by Anne M. Lillis and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Clean Surplus written by Richard P. Brief and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996. The relationship between the present discounted value of future cash flows and discounted excess earnings should be viewed as a mathematical property of a double-entry book[1]keeping system based on clean surplus. The purpose of this anthology is to facilitate future research by highlighting these historical developments and by showing how more recent theoretical and empirical research fits into the earlier history. The book is divided into four sections: historical overview; analytical properties of clean surplus; the theory of the clean surplus equation; and empirical implications.
Book Synopsis The Capital Budgeting Handbook by : Mike Kaufman
Download or read book The Capital Budgeting Handbook written by Mike Kaufman and published by Irwin Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1986 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Study of the Association of Capital Budgeting Techniques with Firm Performance and Firm Characteristics by : Thomas P. Klammer
Download or read book A Study of the Association of Capital Budgeting Techniques with Firm Performance and Firm Characteristics written by Thomas P. Klammer and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Capital Budgeting by : Pamela P. Peterson
Download or read book Capital Budgeting written by Pamela P. Peterson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-02-05 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Capital Budgeting" - Der Band vermittelt Theorie und Praxis der Investitionsrechnung in einen ausgewogenen Verhältnis. Ein Buch für erfahrene Experten und Neulinge gleichermaßen. Analysiert die Vor- und Nachteile verschiedener Theorien zur Investitionsrechnung. Untersucht werden insbesondere die lang- und kurzfristigen Auswirkungen verschiedener Strategien der Investitionsrechnung. Ein Sonderabschnitt befasst sich mit aktuellen Theorien zur Frage, wann und wie Leasing oder Kauf sich besser auf das Grundgeschäft auswirken.
Book Synopsis Management Accounting, Organizational Theory and Capital Budgeting: 3Surveys by : Robert W Scapens
Download or read book Management Accounting, Organizational Theory and Capital Budgeting: 3Surveys written by Robert W Scapens and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984-11-19 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Capital Budgeting Decision by : Harold Bierman
Download or read book The Capital Budgeting Decision written by Harold Bierman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated and revised by international authorities on the topic, this new version of a classic and established text returns to its roots as a clear and concise introduction to this complex but essential topic in corporate finance. Retaining the authority and reputation of previous editions, it now covers several topics in-depth which are frequently under explored, including distribution policy and capital budgeting. Features new to this edition include: a new chapter on real options new material on uncertainty in decision-making. Easily understandable, and covering the essentials of capital budgeting, this book helps readers to make intelligent capital budgeting decisions for corporations of every type.
Book Synopsis Financial And Management Accounting 2 Vols. Set by : C.L. Tyagi
Download or read book Financial And Management Accounting 2 Vols. Set written by C.L. Tyagi and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2003 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Book Is Primarily A Textbook Intended To Meet The Requirement Of The Students For Mba, Bba, Mca, Bca And Gdbm Courses. For Ca, Icwa And Icsi Students The Book Provides Excellent Material On All Management Accounting Purposes. The Book Contains Many Examples Explained Lucidly To Tackle Difficult Problems.Contents Accounting Theory; Management Accounting Theory; Accounting Process The Practical; Financial Statements; Depreciation; Ratio And Funds Flow Analysis; Break-Even-Analysis; Special Purpose Analysis; Capital Budgeting; Budgeting; Cost Estimation Techniques; Standard Costing And Variance Analysis; Decision Making Short Term; Divisional Performance Measurement And Transfer Pricing; Responsibility Accounting; Cost Control And Cost Reduction; Human Resource Accounting; Management Accounting In Non-Profit Organisations; Management Reports; Or Techniques And Management Accounting; Accounting For Changing Price Level.
Book Synopsis Advanced Capital Budgeting by : Harold Bierman, Jr.
Download or read book Advanced Capital Budgeting written by Harold Bierman, Jr. and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authors of established texts in this area, this book is a companion volume to the classic The Capital Budgeting Decision. Exploring this key topic in corporate finance the authors examine the complexities of capital budgeting as well as the opportunities to improve the decision process where risk and time are important elements. Containing ‘Global Aspects’ sections that cover cross-border decision-making, this book also emphasizes the application of capital budgeting techniques to a variety of issues, including the hugely significant ‘buy versus lease’ decision that cost corporations billions each year. It gives in-depth coverage to: real options - the value of a project must take into consideration the flexibility that it provides management, acknowledging the option of making decisions in the future when more information is available decomposing cash flows - a project consists of many series of cash flows and each series deserves its own specific risk-adjusted discount rate. Decomposing the cash flows of an investment highlights the fact that while managers are generally aware that divisions and projects have different risks, too often they neglect the fact that the cash flow components may also have different risks, with severe consequences on the quality of the decision-making. Designed to assist those making business decisions at all levels, this volume is essential reading for all those working in or studying capital budgeting.
Book Synopsis The Capital Budgeting Decision by : Harold Bierman
Download or read book The Capital Budgeting Decision written by Harold Bierman and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of capital budgeting; Illustrating the measures of investment worth; Present value versus rate of return; The meaning of present value; Classifying investments; The use of cash flows in evaluating investments; Corporate income taxes and investment decisions; Capital budgeting under capital rationing; An introduction to uncertainty; Introduction to portfolio analysis; The capital asset pricing model; Application of the capital asset pricing model to multiperiod investments; Uncertainty and undiversified investors; Buy or lease; Accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations; Capital budgeting and inflation; Investment timing; Evaluation private investment proposals: a national economic point of view; Fluctuating rates of output; using investment portfolios to change risk; Models for portfolio analysis; Capital rationing: a programming approach.
