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Can We Improve Preschool Classroom Quality In Chile
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Book Synopsis Can We Improve Preschool Classroom Quality in Chile? by : Diana Leyva
Download or read book Can We Improve Preschool Classroom Quality in Chile? written by Diana Leyva and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, governments across the world have increased their investments in early childhood education programs (Britto, Yoshikawa, & Boller, 2011; Engle et al., 2011; Myers, 2006; UNESCO, 2006). This investment in preprimary education reflects the proven value of providing early learning opportunities in promoting later educational attainment and earnings (Cunha & Heckman, 2006). While the initial focus for those interested in improving early childhood education in low and middle-income countries was access, the reform emphasis has progressively shifted to quality and equity, as overall access has improved in many nations. The intervention program "Un Buen Comienzo" (A Good Start) constitutes the first large-scale, randomized evaluation of an effort to improve the quality of preschool education in South America. "Un Buen Comienzo" (henceforth UBC) is an intensive two-year intervention that provides professional development program to prekindergarten and kindergarten teachers in Chile, with the goal of enhancing children's language, literacy, health and socio-emotional outcomes. This study provides useful data on classroom quality under usual conditions in government-funded pre-kindergarten and kindergarten classrooms in urban Chile. Tables are appended.
Book Synopsis Measuring the Inclusion Quality of Chilean Preschool Classrooms by : Marisol Marfull Jensen
Download or read book Measuring the Inclusion Quality of Chilean Preschool Classrooms written by Marisol Marfull Jensen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This mixed-method study measured the quality of regular preschool classrooms as well as their level of inclusion quality, in a sample of 31 Chilean regular schools operating inclusive preschool classrooms. Beliefs about inclusion held by school main stakeholders (i.e., principals, vice-principals for curriculum development, resource teachers and early childhood educators) in 11 of those schools were also measured. Quantitative information was gathered using the Spanish language version of the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition (ECERS-R) (Harms, Clifford, & Cryer, 2005) to determine the quality of the regular preschool classroom; a piloted version of the Specialink Early Childhood Quality Scale (Irwin, 2009) was utilized to identify practices implemented by schools as well as the principles guiding inclusion at those schools. Quantitative data showed that the majority of schools assessed obtained a mediocre care level of overall preschool quality, using the terminology of Harms, Clifford, & Cryer, (2005), the developers of the ECERS-R instrument. To compare performance between public and semi-public schools, the statistical procedure of independent t-test was executed. Results showed that compared to public schools, semi-public schools scored significantly higher on the parents and staff's ECERS-R subscale. In regard to inclusive preschool quality, results showed that schools scored at a less than minimum level. To determine the differences between the principles and the practices scores on the Specialink scale, a repeated-measures ANOVA with two factors, one by subscale (within-subjects effects) and one by type of school (between-subjects effects) was executed. Statistically significant differences were found between the practices (M = 2.71, SD = 0.82) and the principles (M = 3.19, SD = 0.81) subscales of the Specialink scale, F(1, 29) = 30.173, p
Book Synopsis Teachers' and Families' Perspectives in Early Childhood Education and Care by : Sivanes Phillipson
Download or read book Teachers' and Families' Perspectives in Early Childhood Education and Care written by Sivanes Phillipson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume in this Early Childhood Education in the 21st Century: International Teaching, Family and Policy Perspectives miniseries focuses on teacher and family perspectives of early childhood education and care from 19 different countries around the world. The aim of this volume is to articulate the key components of teacher education and family practices that impact young children’s education and care. Each country featured in this volume presents its own unique perspective in relation to the cultural and societal constraints around teacher training and/or family practices and the thinking around those practices that are important for early childhood development. Offering a unique insight into how teachers and families work together in different countries, the book is essential reading for early childhood educators, researchers, early childhood organisations, policy makers and those interested to know more about early childhood within an international perspective.
Book Synopsis Better Policies Chile: Policy Priorities for Stronger and More Equitable Growth by : OECD
Download or read book Better Policies Chile: Policy Priorities for Stronger and More Equitable Growth written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-18 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backed by strong economic growth Chile has made substantial progress in improving the quality of life of its citizens. Nonetheless, gaps in living standards vis-à-vis other OECD countries remain large and there are strong differences in well-being across the Chilean population.
Book Synopsis The Promise of Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Emiliana Vegas
Download or read book The Promise of Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Emiliana Vegas and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early childhood development outcomes play an important role throughout a person's life, affecting one's income-earning capacity and productivity, longevity, health, and cognitive ability. The deleterious effects of poor early childhood development outcomes can be long-lasting, affecting school attainment, employment, wages, criminality, and social integration of adults. The authors first take stock of early childhood development indicators in the region and explore access to early childhood development services for children of different backgrounds. They review recent evidence on the impact of early childhood development interventions in the region and investigate more deeply a selection of programs in Latin America and the Caribbean to distill lessons related to their design, implementation and institutionalization processes. The book concludes with a discussion of the challenges of scaling up and presents policy options to develop national early childhood development policies and programs that may be effective and sustained over time.
Author :Beverley A. Carlson Publisher :Santiago, Chile : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Restructuring and Competitiveness Network, Division of Production, Productivity and Management ISBN 13 : Total Pages :80 pages Book Rating :4.A/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Achieving Educational Quality by : Beverley A. Carlson
Download or read book Achieving Educational Quality written by Beverley A. Carlson and published by Santiago, Chile : Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Restructuring and Competitiveness Network, Division of Production, Productivity and Management. This book was released on 2000 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Assessment and Improvement of Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: A World-Wide Kaleidoscope by : Antonia Elisabeth Enikoe Baumeister
Download or read book Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Assessment and Improvement of Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: A World-Wide Kaleidoscope written by Antonia Elisabeth Enikoe Baumeister and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The key aims of early childhood education and care (ECEC) are to offer children from all social backgrounds a good start in their lives, to support parenting as well as families’ workforce participation, and, thereby, to sustainably strengthen the national economy over current and future generations. High-quality ECEC has been shown to improve child outcomes and be a buffer against developmental risk factors. For these reasons, governments, ECEC providers, and researchers are placing an increasing focus on the frameworks and systems that underpin quality as well as the measures that assess quality. At the same time, however, research on ECEC as a multidisciplinary endeavor has shown that the aims and benefits of high-quality ECEC can only be reached when all stakeholders’ needs are acknowledged and sufficiently met. For example, recent evidence suggests that the acceptability and social validity of quality assessment and improvement methods are contested among some stakeholders, and thus, the sustainability of these quality efforts may be in doubt. New challenges also include the ever-changing nature and circumstances affecting ECEC stakeholders, for example, the greater flows of refugee families and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This Frontiers Research Topic will contribute to an updated knowledge base in order to inform governments, providers, and the scientific community about best practices and new solutions for conceptualizing, measuring, and improving ECEC quality. The aim of the proposed Research Topic is to generate a worldwide kaleidoscope of research studies that explore and discuss models for gathering the perspectives of multiple stakeholders and considering the meaningfulness of stakeholder views for conceptualizing, assessing, and improving quality in ECEC. We believe that greater attention needs to be given to the diversity of stakeholders who are invested in ECEC, including government regulatory authorities, service providers, educators, families, communities, and children. We also believe that wide-ranging stakeholder input will generate innovative methods for assessing and improving quality that keep pace with our rapidly changing information society. Two further foci are set on ECEC practices: (1.) that support participation, diversity, and inclusion of all children and families and (2.) that are suitable for developing countries and diverse populations within countries. In this, the focus is not only on best practices but also on the limitations of practices. In soliciting research articles on ECEC stakeholder perspectives, we describe stakeholders as inclusive of government/non-government regulatory agencies, service providers, teachers and caregivers, families, communities, and children. Themes of interest include but are not limited to: • Assessment of quality in ECEC, including self-assessment approaches; • The design of and use of quality frameworks in ECEC; • Effects of quality and of quality improvement on children and families; • Drivers and indicators of quality improvement; • Acceptance and sustainability of quality efforts among ECEC stakeholders; • Policy expectations of quality rating and improvement systems (e.g., funding policy); • The role of teacher and caregiver professionalization; • All types of center-based and home-based ECEC. We are interested both in quantitative and qualitative research designs as well as in mixed-methods research. Cross-sectional, longitudinal, (quasi-)experimental and case study designs are welcome. The following article types are welcome: original research, empirical studies, systematic reviews, community case studies, policy briefs articles, and brief research reports.
Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Care by : Susanne Garvis
Download or read book International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Care written by Susanne Garvis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume in this Early Childhood Education and Care in the 21st Century: International Teaching, Family and Policy Perspectives miniseries provides a snapshot of early childhood education and care from 19 different countries around the world. The intention is to provide a description for the policy and provision for young children and their families in each of the unique contemporary contexts. The selection of countries includes every continent in the world to provide variety across cultures, socio-economic status, location, population and other unique factors. Some chapters also share the development and history of early childhood in their country, including economic and political transitions that lead to changes in early childhood provision and policy. The book provides essential takeaways for early childhood educators, researchers, early childhood organisations, policy makers and those interested to know more about early childhood education within an international perspective.
Book Synopsis Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Norbert Rüdiger Schady
Download or read book Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Norbert Rüdiger Schady and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is considerable evidence that young children in many developing countries suffer from profound deficits in nutrition, health, fine and gross motor skills, cognitive development, and socio-emotional development. Early childhood development (ECD) outcomes are important markers of the welfare of children. In addition, the deleterious effects of poor outcomes in early childhood can be long-lasting, affecting school attainment, employment, wages, criminality, and measures of social integration of adults. This paper considers the theoretical case to be made for investments in early childhood, selectively reviews the literature on the impact of ECD programs in the United States, discusses the evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean, and makes suggestions for future research. The focus is on the relation between outcomes in early childhood and measures of household socioeconomic status, child health, and parenting practices, as well as on the impact of specific policies and programs. The knowledge base on early childhood outcomes is still thin in Latin America and the Caribbean. There are therefore very high returns to comparative descriptive analysis in the region, as well as to careful evaluations of the impact of various programs. "--World Bank web site.
Book Synopsis Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19 by : Fernando M. Reimers
Download or read book Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19 written by Fernando M. Reimers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access edited volume is a comparative effort to discern the short-term educational impact of the covid-19 pandemic on students, teachers and systems in Brazil, Chile, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. One of the first academic comparative studies of the educational impact of the pandemic, the book explains how the interruption of in person instruction and the variable efficacy of alternative forms of education caused learning loss and disengagement with learning, especially for disadvantaged students. Other direct and indirect impacts of the pandemic diminished the ability of families to support children and youth in their education. For students, as well as for teachers and school staff, these included the economic shocks experienced by families, in some cases leading to food insecurity and in many more causing stress and anxiety and impacting mental health. Opportunity to learn was also diminished by the shocks and trauma experienced by those with a close relative infected by the virus, and by the constrains on learning resulting from students having to learn at home, where the demands of schoolwork had to be negotiated with other family necessities, often sharing limited space. Furthermore, the prolonged stress caused by the uncertainty over the resolution of the pandemic and resulting from the knowledge that anyone could be infected and potentially lose their lives, created a traumatic context for many that undermined the necessary focus and dedication to schoolwork. These individual effects were reinforced by community effects, particularly for students and teachers living in communities where the multifaceted negative impacts resulting from the pandemic were pervasive. This is an open access book.
Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council
Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Book Synopsis Education Policy in Developing Countries by : Paul Glewwe
Download or read book Education Policy in Developing Countries written by Paul Glewwe and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost any economist will agree that education plays a key role in determining a country’s economic growth and standard of living, but what we know about education policy in developing countries is remarkably incomplete and scattered over decades and across publications. Education Policy in Developing Countries rights this wrong, taking stock of twenty years of research to assess what we actually know—and what we still need to learn—about effective education policy in the places that need it the most. Surveying many aspects of education—from administrative structures to the availability of health care to parent and student incentives—the contributors synthesize an impressive diversity of data, paying special attention to the gross imbalances in educational achievement that still exist between developed and developing countries. They draw out clear implications for governmental policy at a variety of levels, conscious of economic realities such as budget constraints, and point to crucial areas where future research is needed. Offering a wealth of insights into one of the best investments a nation can make, Education Policy in Developing Countries is an essential contribution to this most urgent field.
Book Synopsis The Vocabulary Instruction of Chilean Kindergarten Teachers by : Jocelyn Bonnes Bowne
Download or read book The Vocabulary Instruction of Chilean Kindergarten Teachers written by Jocelyn Bonnes Bowne and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children's oral language skills, particularly their vocabulary knowledge, play a central role in literacy development (Dickinson & Tabors, 2001; Snow, Burns & Griffin, 1998). Yet class-based differences in children's vocabulary development surface around two years of age and only widen over children's lives (Hart & Risley, 1995; Schady, 2011). For low and middle income (LAMI) countries working to improve literacy rates, this gap is of particular concern. Early childhood education (ECE) programs can help mitigate these differences if high levels of classroom quality can be achieved, but more needs to be known about contributors to such quality. This study evaluates the effectiveness of teacher professional development in supporting practices that promote children's vocabulary development. Classroom videotapes gathered during a cluster-randomized evaluation of a coaching-based professional development program in Chile were analyzed to identify the intervention impacts of training on Kindergarten teachers' explicit vocabulary instruction and the relationships between aspects of instruction and children's vocabulary outcomes.
Book Synopsis Social Leadership in Early Childhood Education and Care by : June O'Sullivan
Download or read book Social Leadership in Early Childhood Education and Care written by June O'Sullivan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bravo! This book brilliantly meets the moment." – Julie Nicholson, Mills College and Co-Director, Center for Equity in Early Childhood, USA "A lovely insightful exploration of leadership through a social justice lens." – Lord Victor Adebowale, UK Across the world, organisations in early childhood education (ECE) face major organisational challenges, including staff recruitment, retention and wellbeing, in the context of sectoral fragmentation and under-investment. These issues impact negatively on the experience of children, staff, parents and the wider community. Social leadership is a new model of leadership that aims to address these challenges by refocusing leadership through a much stronger social justice lens and a community. It highlights the significance of warm and inclusive modes of leadership as a means of driving positive change. Based on in-depth interviews with renowned global leaders in ECE, this book provides an introduction to the six-element model of social leadership and shows how it can be developed and implemented by organisations, training bodies and educational institutions. Written in accessible language and illustrated with original international case studies the book begins a much-needed dialogue about how we can work from within ECE to overcome the workforce and sectoral hurdles we face.
Book Synopsis The Foundational Handbook on Improvement Research in Education by : Donald J. Peurach
Download or read book The Foundational Handbook on Improvement Research in Education written by Donald J. Peurach and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foundational Handbook on Improvement Research in Education is a pathbreaking effort to build a field of research committed to producing the practical knowledge needed to advance educational access, quality, and equity. This is research distinguished by the use of inclusive, iterative approaches to analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation to understand and address educational opportunities, needs, and problems grounded deeply in school and community contexts. Designed for researchers, students, and educators, the handbook elaborates the intellectual foundations, explores the organizational and policy contexts, reviews approaches, and examines methods of improvement research. It features contributions from a plural community of researchers with expertise in the learning sciences, instructional improvement, organizational and policy studies, and research methodologies, many with extensive experience collaborating with teachers, leadership, families, and advocates in local problem solving and design.
Book Synopsis The Unlearning of School Attendance: Ideas for Change by : Carolyn Gentle-Genitty
Download or read book The Unlearning of School Attendance: Ideas for Change written by Carolyn Gentle-Genitty and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-10 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic on Unlearning Attendance champions a serious look at school attendance and absenteeism. It examines all forms of school attendance problems ranging from school refusal, truancy, school withdrawal, to school avoidance and its correlates of criminal, socio-emotional, developmental, psychological, academic, fiscal, technological, and societal impact. The issue gives a synopsis on the known problems and challenges but also those exacerbated by the pandemic and ideas for improvement.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Early Childhood Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy by : Pia Rebello Britto, Ph.D.
Download or read book Handbook of Early Childhood Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy written by Pia Rebello Britto, Ph.D. and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Early Childhood Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy calls for placing early childhood development at the top of the global policy agenda, enabling children to achieve their full developmental potential and to contribute to equitable economic and social progress worldwide.
