Cambios Estructurales Y Evolucion De La Productividad Laboral En La Industria Latinoamericana En El Periodo 1970 1996

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Growth, Employment, and Equity

Author : Barbara Stallings
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815798293
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Equity by : Barbara Stallings

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Equity written by Barbara Stallings and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) publication In the last ten to fifteen years, the Latin American and Caribbean region has undergone the most significant transformation of economic policy since World War II. Through a series of structural reforms, an increasing number of countries have moved from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market oriented and open to the rest of the world. Policymakers expected that these changes, in conjunction with lower rates of inflation and increased spending in the social area, would speed up economic growth, increase productivity, and lead to the creation of more jobs and greater equality. Have those expectations been fulfilled? Analyzing the impact of the reforms in nine countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru), this study provides a detailed picture of progress to date. At the overall regional level, the book suggests, the reforms have had a surprisingly small impact: a small positive impact on investment and growth, and a small negative impact on employment and income distribution. But at the country, sectoral, and microeconomic levels, it finds evidence of strong effects, with some units doing very well and others falling behind.

Structural Reforms, Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Income Distribution in Brazil

Author : Marcelo Cortes Neri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Reforms, Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Income Distribution in Brazil by : Marcelo Cortes Neri

Download or read book Structural Reforms, Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Income Distribution in Brazil written by Marcelo Cortes Neri and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This paper attempted to measure the evolution of income distribution and its determinants during the period of economic reforms. [It's] divided in two parts: ... [first] long-run relations between reforms and income distribution were explored ... [secondly] explored relations between movements of distributive variables, on the one hand, and economic reforms and macroeconomic fluctuations, on the other"--p.5

Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina

Author : Agustín Santella
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004291520
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina by : Agustín Santella

Download or read book Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina written by Agustín Santella and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor Conflict and Capitalist Hegemony in Argentina delves into the dynamics of labor conflict during a decisive moment in the history of Neoliberalism and its crisis. How did workers react to labor flexibilization, market reforms and massive layoffs? In what way were employers able to keep hold of industrial hegemony during the crisis of Neoliberalism? This book explores these questions from a Marxian approach on peripheral capitalist countries with the aim of contributing to a new conceptualization of labor relations, labor history and collective class action. The analysis focuses on the automotive industry in Argentina between 1990 and 2007 although framed in broader temporal dynamics. Labor conflict and capitalist hegemony in Argentina relata la dinámica del conflicto laboral en el período crucial de la historia del neoliberalismo y su crisis. ¿Cómo reaccionaron los trabajadores frente a la flexibilización laboral, las reformas de mercado y los despidos masivos? ¿De qué modo los empresarios mantuvieron la hegemonía industrial en la crisis del neoliberalismo? El libro formula las preguntas a partir de una aplicación del análisis marxiano para los países periféricos capitalistas. Sobre esta base se propone una conceptualización novedosa de las relaciones laborales, la historia sindical y la acción colectiva de clase. El análisis está enfocado en la industria automotriz argentina entre 1990 y 2007 aunque enmarcado en dinámicas temporales más amplias.

Changes in the Distribution of Income and the New Economic Model in Colombia

Author : Mauricio Cárdenas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Distribution of Income and the New Economic Model in Colombia by : Mauricio Cárdenas

Download or read book Changes in the Distribution of Income and the New Economic Model in Colombia written by Mauricio Cárdenas and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This paper has analyzed the changes in the distribution of income in Colombia since 1976 using data for urban economy (seven largest metropolitan areas) and for the manufacturing sector. Evidence is shown that the structural reforms that took place in the early 1990s have been related to higher income concentration in Colombia, where levels of inequality were already impressively high. The results suggest that both trade liberalization and skill complementary technological change have a positive impact on skill premiums"--p. 5.

Measuring Innovation in OECD and Non-OECD Countries

Author : William Blankley
Publisher : HSRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780796920621
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Innovation in OECD and Non-OECD Countries by : William Blankley

Download or read book Measuring Innovation in OECD and Non-OECD Countries written by William Blankley and published by HSRC Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely accepted that innovation is key to economic growth. Countries where research and innovation are high on the national agenda are best suited to prosper in the knowledge-based economy. Conversely, countries whose economies are mainly dependent on natural resources and basic industries tend to lack competitiveness and flexibility in adapting to changing global trends. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has long been concerned with the measurement of research and experimental development (R&D) and innovation activities. Under apartheid rule South Africa was barred from participating in OECD activities. Shortly after the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994 the then Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology (now the Department of Science and Technology) initiated the process of applying for observer status on the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. South Africa gained observer status in 1998. In March 2001, the Department and the OECD jointly hosted an international seminar in Pretoria on the measurement of innovation activities in OECD and non-OECD countries. This book is a collection of selected papers that were presented at the seminar by leading international and South African experts in innovation measurement. The chapters reflect various aspects of the measurement of innovation and how these measurements are applied in different countries. The volume contributes to the debate that exists between developing and developed countries on their approaches to the measurement of innovation.

ECLAC Notes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ECLAC Notes by :

Download or read book ECLAC Notes written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investment and Economic Reform in Latin America

Author : Graciela Moguillansky
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment and Economic Reform in Latin America by : Graciela Moguillansky

Download or read book Investment and Economic Reform in Latin America written by Graciela Moguillansky and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the period from the 1970s to 1998.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment

Author : Jürgen Weller
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment by : Jürgen Weller

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment written by Jürgen Weller and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Analysing the impact of the reforms on employment it is argued that expectations were not fulfilled with respect to the operation of the labour markets. The reforms limited the expansion of employment in some sectors, particularly in tradeable goods. They also created a bias in labour demad for better educated workers which exacerbates inequality. It is thus made clear that the region faces major challenges both in increasing the number of jobs and improving job equality.

CEPAL News

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CEPAL News by :

Download or read book CEPAL News written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CEPAL Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CEPAL Review by :

Download or read book CEPAL Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peru, Selected Issues

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Peru, Selected Issues by :

Download or read book Peru, Selected Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cambios estructurales y evolución de la productividad laboral en la industria latinoamericana en el período 1970-1996

Author : Jorge M. Katz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cambios estructurales y evolución de la productividad laboral en la industria latinoamericana en el período 1970-1996 by : Jorge M. Katz

Download or read book Cambios estructurales y evolución de la productividad laboral en la industria latinoamericana en el período 1970-1996 written by Jorge M. Katz and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cepalindex, ECLAC system documents

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cepalindex, ECLAC system documents by :

Download or read book Cepalindex, ECLAC system documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democracy in Mexico

Author : Pablo González Casanova
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in Mexico by : Pablo González Casanova

Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

Author : Marcelo Giugale
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136863X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis An Opportunity for a Different Peru by : Marcelo Giugale

Download or read book An Opportunity for a Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

Transforming Economies

Author : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221285663
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Economies by : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs

Download or read book Transforming Economies written by José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.

The North American Mosaic

Author : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Mosaic by : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat

Download or read book The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.