Calculating Trade In Value Added

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Calculating Trade in Value Added

Author : Aqib Aslam
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484311493
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculating Trade in Value Added by : Aqib Aslam

Download or read book Calculating Trade in Value Added written by Aqib Aslam and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the computation of trade in value added statistics. Specifically, we compute measures of domestic value-added, foreign value added, and forward and backward linkages, as well as measures of both a country’s participation and position in global value chains. We work in detail with an example of a global input-output table for 3 countries each with 4 sectors, provided by the Eora Multi-Region Input-Output (MRIO) database. The aim is to provide an introduction to the analysis of global value chains for use in policy work. An accompanying suite of Matlab codes are provided that can be used with the full set of Eora MRIO tables.

Uncovering Value Added in Trade

Author : Yuqing Xing
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814656372
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncovering Value Added in Trade by : Yuqing Xing

Download or read book Uncovering Value Added in Trade written by Yuqing Xing and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value chain trade has challenged economic implications of conventional trade statistics and transformed bilateral trade relationships into multilaterals. Conventional trade statistics exaggerate trade volumes and bilateral trade imbalances. It is imperative to measure trade in value-added and examine trade relations in the context of global value chains. This book is a collection of research papers on new approaches to measure trade in value added and the role of global value chains in modern international trade. It introduces the input output method for measuring trade and a direct approach for measuring the domestic value added of the People's Republic of China — the center of global assembly. In addition, it shows how to analyze trade relations in the context of global value chains. Contents:Introduction (Yuqing Xing)Implications of Global Value Chains for Trade Statistics and Trade Policy (Christophe Degain and Andreas Maurer)OECD Inter-Country Input–Output Model and Policy Implications (Norihiko Yamano)Estimating the Upper Limits of Value Added in the People's Republic of China's Processing Exports (Yuqing Xing)An Alternative Measurement for International Fragmentation of the Production Process: An International Input–Output Approach (Satoshi Inomata)Share of Imports and Commodities in Consumption and Investment in the United States (Galina Hale and Bart Hobijn)Domestic Value Chains in the People's Republic of China and Their Linkages with the Global Economy (Bo Meng)The "Fox–Apple" Partnership in the Global Value Chain: How Did Foreign Direct Investment and Contract Manufacturing Reshape the Landscape of the Electronics Industry? (Guoyong Liang) Readership: Advance postgraduate students and researchers in the field of international economics, particularly those studying global value chains. Key Features:This is the first book to systematically introduce the input-output method for measuring trade in value-added and a direct approach to measure the domestic value-added of China's exportsChapters are based on innovative approaches to analyze trade relations under global value chainsContributors are leading scholars in global value chains research and study. The authors are from WTO, OECD, ADBI, UNCTAD, the US Fed, JETRO-IDE and Peking University — a great combination and representation of international organizations and academic institutionsKeywords:Trade;Global Value Chains;Production Networks;Input-output Method;Trade Statistics;Trade Measurement;Trade in Value-Added;Domestic Value-Added;Production Fragmentation;Global Assembly;Trade Relations;Foreign Direct Investment;Manufacturing

Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates

Author : Mr.Rudolfs Bems
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513595040
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates by : Mr.Rudolfs Bems

Download or read book Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates written by Mr.Rudolfs Bems and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the role of cross-border input linkages in governing how international relative price changes influence demand for domestic value added. We define a novel value-added real effective exchange rate (REER), which aggregates bilateral value-added price changes, and link this REER to demand for value added. Input linkages enable countries to gain competitiveness following depreciations by supply chain partners, and hence counterbalance beggar-thy-neighbor effects. Cross-country differences in input linkages also imply that the elasticity of demand for value added is country specific. Using global input-output data, we demonstrate these conceptual insights are quantitatively important and compute historical value-added REERs.

Future Fragmentation Processes

Author : Jodie Keane
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN 13 : 1849291667
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Fragmentation Processes by : Jodie Keane

Download or read book Future Fragmentation Processes written by Jodie Keane and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Future Fragmentation Processes provides a careful examination of global value chains (GVCs) within which Commonwealth members countries specialise at the sectoral level: manufacturing, services and commodity trade, including within the realm of the oceans economy, and reflects on future fragmentation processes.

China In Global Value Chains: Opening Strategy And Deep Integration

Author : Bin Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811256500
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis China In Global Value Chains: Opening Strategy And Deep Integration by : Bin Liu

Download or read book China In Global Value Chains: Opening Strategy And Deep Integration written by Bin Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade in the 21st century is characterized by the emergence and development of Global Value Chains. With the reform and opening-up deepening, China has become an important participant and practitioner of global value chains, a staunch supporter and defender of the multilateral trading system, and a contributor to and beneficiary of economic globalization. This book provides an insightful analysis of the pathways for China to upgrade in global value chains based on the country's opening strategy from the perspectives of tariff, trade facilitation, foreign direct investment, outward direct investment, opening-up of the service industry, and servitization in the manufacturing industry. It also offers best practices for theoretical and empirical studies in global value chains with sophisticated and widely-used econometric methods.

Valuing Services in Trade

Author : Sebastian Saez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464801568
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Valuing Services in Trade by : Sebastian Saez

Download or read book Valuing Services in Trade written by Sebastian Saez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and set of practical tools to conduct an analysis and diagnostic of trade competitiveness in the services sector and to identify both the main constraints to improved competitiveness and the appropriate policy responses.

Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries

Author : Teddy Y. Soobramanien
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN 13 : 1849291721
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries by : Teddy Y. Soobramanien

Download or read book Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries written by Teddy Y. Soobramanien and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Trade Issues for Small Developing Countries seeks to help Commonwealth developing countries adapt to emerging trade issues such as climate change, e-commerce, implementation of the SDGs, and the role of Micro, Small and Medium-sized enterprises and GVCs . It addresses systemic issues that impact on the participation in the multilateral trading system and WTO negotiations.

Africa agriculture trade monitor 2022

Author : Bouët, Antoine, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Africa agriculture trade monitor 2022 by : Bouët, Antoine, ed.

Download or read book Africa agriculture trade monitor 2022 written by Bouët, Antoine, ed. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-09-27 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2022 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor, a flagship publication of AKADEMIYA2063 and the International Food Policy Research Institute, provides an overview of trade in agriculture in Africa, including analysis of short- and long-term trends and drivers behind Africa’s global trade, intra-African trade, and trade within Africa’s regional economic communities. The 2022 report looks at the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war; Africa’s participation in global value chains; intraregional trade in processed agricultural products; the potential benefits of ambitious implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement, and includes focused chapters on value chains for cocoa, coffee, and tea and on trade integration in Economic Community of Central African States.

Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia

Author : Etel Solingen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110898844X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia by : Etel Solingen

Download or read book Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia written by Etel Solingen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global supply chains connect the world in unprecedented and intricate ways. Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia dissects the sources and effects of contemporary disruptions of these networks. Despite their dramatic expansion as distinct, complex, and unique mechanisms of economic interdependence, the role of supply chains in broader patterns of interstate conflict and cooperation has been relatively neglected. This volume sheds light on whether a highly interdependent “Factory Asia” and Asia-Pacific can withstand geopolitical, geo-economic, and pandemic threats. This combustible mix, fueled by rising hyper-nationalism in the US and China, threatens to unleash sizable disruptions in the global geography of production and in the international relations of East Asia.

Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN

Author : Young-Chan Kim
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319242326
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN by : Young-Chan Kim

Download or read book Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN written by Young-Chan Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the role of Chinese businesses and industries in Asian production networks. By presenting different case studies of the Asian region, the contributors illustrate how China successfully exports the Chinese business model, based on Chinese ethics, social networks and production integration. The contributors also discuss topics such as the implications and ramifications of global product sharing within Asia; the prospects of free trade agreements in Asia; the economic advantages of Chinese family lineage and Guanxi − an influential Chinese network; collaboration of overseas Chinese with mainland Chinese, as well as direct Chinese business involvement and investment in other Asian countries.

Transnational Corporations

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210046633
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Corporations by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Download or read book Transnational Corporations written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transnational Corporations is a policy-oriented journal for the publication of research on the activities of transnational corporations and their implication for economic development. Articles accepted for publication in this issue report on the following research themes: international tax.

Getting Value Out of Value-Added

Author : National Academy of Education
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030915099X
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Value Out of Value-Added by : National Academy of Education

Download or read book Getting Value Out of Value-Added written by National Academy of Education and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-25 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value-added methods refer to efforts to estimate the relative contributions of specific teachers, schools, or programs to student test performance. In recent years, these methods have attracted considerable attention because of their potential applicability for educational accountability, teacher pay-for-performance systems, school and teacher improvement, program evaluation, and research. Value-added methods involve complex statistical models applied to test data of varying quality. Accordingly, there are many technical challenges to ascertaining the degree to which the output of these models provides the desired estimates. Despite a substantial amount of research over the last decade and a half, overcoming these challenges has proven to be very difficult, and many questions remain unanswered-at a time when there is strong interest in implementing value-added models in a variety of settings. The National Research Council and the National Academy of Education held a workshop, summarized in this volume, to help identify areas of emerging consensus and areas of disagreement regarding appropriate uses of value-added methods, in an effort to provide research-based guidance to policy makers who are facing decisions about whether to proceed in this direction.

The Greater Mekong Subregion 2030 and Beyond

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292626841
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Greater Mekong Subregion 2030 and Beyond by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book The Greater Mekong Subregion 2030 and Beyond written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an analysis of key challenges and opportunities for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) to realize its development goals by 2030 and beyond. While the six member countries have made impressive gains in recent decades, much remains to be done to close the gap with the world’s most advanced economies. The GMS needs to further integrate into the global economy, significantly upgrade production and exports, enable cities to be engines of growth, and improve the quality of road infrastructure and connectivity.

Quantitative Methods for Place-Based Innovation Policy

Author : Roberta Capello
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789905516
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods for Place-Based Innovation Policy by : Roberta Capello

Download or read book Quantitative Methods for Place-Based Innovation Policy written by Roberta Capello and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Place-based innovation policy design requires an in-depth understanding of territories and their complexity. Traditional statistics, with a lack of publicly available data at the disaggregated (sub-sectoral and regional) level, often do not provide adequate information. Therefore, new methods and approaches are required so that scientists and experts that can inform decision-makers and stakeholders in choosing priorities and directions for their innovation strategies. The book replies to such a need by offering advanced mapping methodologies for innovation policies with a special focus on approaches that take into account place-based policies.

Republic of Latvia

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513510053
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Republic of Latvia by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Republic of Latvia written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-08-07 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyses the implications of global value chains (GVC) participation for Latvia’s competitiveness and exposure to risks. Using a structural model, it assesses Latvia’s competitiveness through different real effective exchange rate (REER) measures and examines the main factors behind differences in the measures. Based on this analysis, the paper suggests policy options to strengthen Latvia’s competitiveness. The paper also estimates the impact of an appreciation of the GVC related REER measure on value added export growth and real GDP growth, and finds sizable effects, suggesting that a rapid labor market tightening could lead to erosion in competitiveness and reduction in growth. Finally, trade tension induced tariff hikes may have significant cost for Latvia, especially in terms of value added produced in the country. Trade tension induced tariff hikes are likely to have moderate costs for Latvia in terms of value added produced in the country. In this regard, policies aimed at enhancing product sophistication or quality and export market diversification could mitigate Latvia’s exposure to trade shocks in GVCs.

Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia

Author : Etel Solingen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110883356X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and International Relations in East Asia by : Etel Solingen

Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security

Author : Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896298590
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security by : Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio

Download or read book Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security written by Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why write a book on macroeconomic policies and their links to agriculture and food security in developing countries? The food price spikes of the years just prior to 2010 and the economic, political, and social dislocations they generated refocused the attention of policymakers and development practitioners on the agricultural sector and food security concerns. But even without those traumatic events, the importance of agriculture for developing countries—and for an adequate functioning of the world economy— cannot be denied. First, although declining over time, primary agriculture still represents important percentages of developing countries’ overall domestic production, exports, and employment. If agroindustrial, transportation, commercial, and other related activities are also counted, then the economic and social importance of agriculture-based sectors increases significantly. Furthermore, large numbers of the world’s poor still live in rural areas and work in agriculture. Through the links via production, trade, employment, and prices, agricultural production is also crucial for national food security. Second, it has been shown that agriculture in developing countries has important growth and employment multipliers for the rest of the economy, and agriculture seems to have larger positive effects in reducing poverty than growth in other sectors. Third, agriculture is not only important for individual developing countries, but it has global significance, considering the large presence of developing countries in world agricultural production and the increasing participation in international trade of those products (these three points will be covered in greater detail in Chapter 1).