Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement by : Louis Gagnon (Spécialiste en dynamique et aérodynamique des véhicules terrestres)

Download or read book Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement written by Louis Gagnon (Spécialiste en dynamique et aérodynamique des véhicules terrestres) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire documente la recherche sur l'ajout d'une pièce mobile à un modèle de voiture dont le but consiste à capturer de l'énergie de l'écoulement perturbé par le véhicule. Le but général est de réduire l'énergie requise par un véhicule afin de contrer les forces aérodynamiques qui travaillent sur celui-ci lorsqu'il est en mouvement. Le premier objectif du projet a été de modéliser numériquement l'écoulement sur le corps Ahmed et de valider ces résultats. Ensuite, une analyse numérique bidimensionnelle du corps Ahmed est faite en utilisant un modèle de turbulence k-w-SST disponible dans le logiciel OpenFOAM (OF). L'analyse est ensuite modifiée pour inclure une roue à aubes qui capture l'énergie de la vorticité qui se trouve derrière le véhicule. La roue à aubes est modélisée en utilisant une "General Grid Interface" (GGI) et l'énergie capturée est mesurée à l'aide des bibliothèques de forces disponibles dans le logiciel OF. La génération d'énergie atteint 16.1 watts pour les meilleures conditions. On trouve aussi comme effet secondaire une réduction de traînée qui atteint 8.2%. La plupart des simulations sont effectuées en parallèle sur un ordinateur à deux processeurs. Un maillage comprenant 30 000 cellules est utilisé. Les valeurs de y+ sur les parois du véhicule varient entre 60 et 500 pour les simulations avec roue à aubes. Des essais sont effectués pour des vitesses angulaires constantes et variables. L'écoulement atteint en général une stabilité, en moyenne, après 0.2 à 0.3 secondes. Le corps Ahmed est soumis à un écoulement qui se déplace à 60 m/s et cette vitesse est utilisée pour trouver la demande énergétique du véhicule soumis au coefficient de traînée calculé. Les résultats démontrent qu'il y a un certain intervalle de vitesses angulaires qui génère les quantités d'énergie les plus importantes ; cet intervalle est relié à la vitesse angulaire du tourbillon dans lequel la roue à aubes se trouve. La roue à aubes doit être située dans la bulle de séparation arrière du véhicule afin d'éviter d'augmenter la traînée en la plaçant dans l'écoulement non-perturbé. Un algorithme permettant de réguler l'énergie capturée de la roue à aubes en fonction des forces appliquées sur celle-ci est présentement en développement ; il permettra d'atténuer les fluctuations cycliques d'énergie capturée. Dans une application pratique, l'énergie capturée serait convertie en électricité et aurait le double avantage de permettre à un moteur électrique de réguler la vitesse angulaire de la roue en fonction de mesures ou de calculs et d'envoyer l'énergie générée directement à un système de batteries embarqué tel que l'on retrouve dans les véhicules hybrides de nos jours. Le système de roue à aubes aurait son impact le plus important sur des véhicules qui servent majoritairement à de la conduite sur autoroute car c'est là que les forces aérodynamiques atteignent leur intensité maximale.

Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement by :

Download or read book Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780419199106
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Mechanical Vibration

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Vibration by : William John Palm

Download or read book Mechanical Vibration written by William John Palm and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model, analyze, and solve vibration problems, using modern computer tools. Featuring clear explanations, worked examples, applications, and modern computer tools, William Palm's Mechanical Vibration provides a firm foundation in vibratory systems. You'll learn how to apply knowledge of mathematics and science to model and analyze systems ranging from a single degree of freedom to complex systems with two and more degrees of freedom. Separate MATLAB sections at the end of most chapters show how to use the most recent features of this standard engineering tool, in the context of solving vibration problems. The text introduces Simulink where solutions may be difficult to program in MATLAB, such as modeling Coulomb friction effects and simulating systems that contain non-linearities. Ample problems throughout the text provide opportunities to practice identifying, formulating, and solving vibration problems. KEY FEATURES Strong pedagogical approach, including chapter objectives and summaries Extensive worked examples illustrating applications Numerous realistic homework problems Up-to-date MATLAB coverage The first vibration textbook to cover Simulink Self-contained introduction to MATLAB in Appendix A Special section dealing with active vibration control in sports equipment Special sections devoted to obtaining parameter values from experimental data

The World's Most Fuel Efficient Vehicle

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Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 3728131342
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The World's Most Fuel Efficient Vehicle by : Jean-Jacques Santin

Download or read book The World's Most Fuel Efficient Vehicle written by Jean-Jacques Santin and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 2007 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the PAC-Car project, a joint undertaking of ETH Zurich and ist partners, was to build a vehicle powered by a hydrogen fuel cell system that uses as little fuel as possible. PAC-Car II set a new world record in fuel efficient driving (the equivalent of 5,385 km per liter of gasoline) during the Shell Eco-marathon in Ladoux (France) on June 26, 2005. This book, addressed to graduate students, engineering professors and others interested in fuel economy contests, is the frst to summarize the issues involved when designing and constructing a vehicle for fuel economy competitions. It describes the adventure of developing the PAC-Car II and others some specifc technical advice for anyone who wants to design an ultra-lightweight land vehicle, whatever its energy source. PAC-Car was a joint project of ETH Zurich and partners from academia and industry. The goal was to build a vehicle powered by a fuel cell system that uses as little fuel as possible. PAC-Car II set a new world record in fuel efficient driving (5,385 km per liter of petrol equivalent) during the Shell Eco-marathon in Ladoux (France) on June 26, 2005. This book is the first to summarize the design and construction issues of a vehicle for fuel economy contests. It deals with the adventure of developing this world-record vehicle and provides some specific technical tips. It will help anyone who is designing an ultra lightweight land vehicle, whatever its source of energy (thermal engine, human power, solar panels), and/or those who are interested in fuel cell applications. The book addresses graduate students and teachers of engineering disciplines as well as other people interested in fuel economy contests. Content: fuel economy competitions, design phase of a fuel economy vehicle, tires, vehicle behavior, aerodynamics, vehicle body structure, wheels, front axle and steering system, powertrain, fuel cell system, driving strategy, conclusion and outlook.

Satellite Situation Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Satellite Situation Report by : Goddard Space Flight Center. Office of Public Affairs

Download or read book Satellite Situation Report written by Goddard Space Flight Center. Office of Public Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781482679441
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions by : North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Download or read book NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATO Glossary of terms and definitions (English and French). Listing terms of military significance and their definitions for use in NATO.

Airport Operations Manual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Operations Manual by : United States. Federal Aviation Administration

Download or read book Airport Operations Manual written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Airport Emergency Plan

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Emergency Plan by : United States. Federal Aviation Administration

Download or read book Airport Emergency Plan written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manual of All-weather Operations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of All-weather Operations by :

Download or read book Manual of All-weather Operations written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NATO Glossary of Abbreviations Used in NATO Documents and Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis NATO Glossary of Abbreviations Used in NATO Documents and Publications by :

Download or read book NATO Glossary of Abbreviations Used in NATO Documents and Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191079006
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar by : Bas Aarts

Download or read book The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar written by Bas Aarts and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-16 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar is a straightforward and accessible A-Z guide to the diverse and often complex terminology of English grammar. It contains over 1,600 entries with clear and concise definitions, enhanced by numerous example sentences, as well as relevant quotations from the scholarly literature of the field. This second edition is written and edited by Professor Bas Aarts of University College London, writer of the acclaimed Oxford Modern English Grammar. It has been fully revised and updated, with particular attention paid to refreshing the example sentences included within the text. There are over 150 new entries that cover current terminology which has arisen since the publication of the first edition, and there are also new entries on the most important English grammars published since the start of the 20th century. Hundreds of new cross-references enhance the user-friendly nature of the text, and the list of works cited has been thoroughly updated to reflect the current state of the field. A short appendix of web links has been added. All in all, this Dictionary is an invaluable guide to English grammar for all students and teachers of the subject, as well as all those with an informed interest in the English language.

Naval Arctic Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Naval Arctic Manual by :

Download or read book Naval Arctic Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Penguin Guide to Punctuation

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0141991585
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Penguin Guide to Punctuation by : R L Trask

Download or read book The Penguin Guide to Punctuation written by R L Trask and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Penguin Guide to Punctuation is indispensable for anyone who needs to get to grips with using punctuation in their written work. Whether you are puzzled by colons and semicolons, unsure of where commas should go or baffled by apostrophes, this jargon-free, succinct guide is for you.

Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record by : Canada. Patent Office

Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Debris

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540376747
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Debris by : Heiner Klinkrad

Download or read book Space Debris written by Heiner Klinkrad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-01 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future evolution of the debris environment will be forecast on the basis of traffic models and possible hazard mitigation practices. The text shows how large trackable objects will have re-entry pinpointed and predictions made on related risk assessment for possible ground impact. Models will also be described for meteoroids which are also a prevailing risk.

A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134884206
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics by : R.L. Trask

Download or read book A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics written by R.L. Trask and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary of grammatical terms covers both current and traditional terminology in syntax and morphology. It includes descriptive terms, the major theoretical concepts of the most influential grammatical frameworks, and the chief terms from mathematical and computational linguistics. It contains over 1500 entries, providing definitions and examples, pronunciations, the earliest sources of terms and suggestions for further reading, and recommendations about competing and conflicting usages. The book focuses on non-theory-boumd descriptive terms, which are likely to remain current for some years. Aimed at students and teachers of linguistics, it allows a reader puzzled by a grammatical term to look it up and locate further reading with ease.