Cache and Interconnect Architectures in Multiprocessors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461315379
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Cache and Interconnect Architectures in Multiprocessors by : Michel Dubois

Download or read book Cache and Interconnect Architectures in Multiprocessors written by Michel Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cache And Interconnect Architectures In Multiprocessors Eilat, Israel May 25-261989 Michel Dubois UniversityofSouthernCalifornia Shreekant S. Thakkar SequentComputerSystems The aim of the workshop was to bring together researchers working on cache coherence protocols for shared-memory multiprocessors with various interconnect architectures. Shared-memory multiprocessors have become viable systems for many applications. Bus based shared-memory systems (Eg. Sequent's Symmetry, Encore's Multimax) are currently limited to 32 processors. The fIrst goal of the workshop was to learn about the performance ofapplications on current cache-based systems. The second goal was to learn about new network architectures and protocols for future scalable systems. These protocols and interconnects would allow shared-memory architectures to scale beyond current imitations. The workshop had 20 speakers who talked about their current research. The discussions were lively and cordial enough to keep the participants away from the wonderful sand and sun for two days. The participants got to know each other well and were able to share their thoughts in an informal manner. The workshop was organized into several sessions. The summary of each session is described below. This book presents revisions of some of the papers presented at the workshop.

Multi-Core Cache Hierarchies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303101734X
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Core Cache Hierarchies by : Rajeev Balasubramonian

Download or read book Multi-Core Cache Hierarchies written by Rajeev Balasubramonian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key determinant of overall system performance and power dissipation is the cache hierarchy since access to off-chip memory consumes many more cycles and energy than on-chip accesses. In addition, multi-core processors are expected to place ever higher bandwidth demands on the memory system. All these issues make it important to avoid off-chip memory access by improving the efficiency of the on-chip cache. Future multi-core processors will have many large cache banks connected by a network and shared by many cores. Hence, many important problems must be solved: cache resources must be allocated across many cores, data must be placed in cache banks that are near the accessing core, and the most important data must be identified for retention. Finally, difficulties in scaling existing technologies require adapting to and exploiting new technology constraints. The book attempts a synthesis of recent cache research that has focused on innovations for multi-core processors. It is an excellent starting point for early-stage graduate students, researchers, and practitioners who wish to understand the landscape of recent cache research. The book is suitable as a reference for advanced computer architecture classes as well as for experienced researchers and VLSI engineers. Table of Contents: Basic Elements of Large Cache Design / Organizing Data in CMP Last Level Caches / Policies Impacting Cache Hit Rates / Interconnection Networks within Large Caches / Technology / Concluding Remarks

Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536049
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors by : Michel Dubois

Download or read book Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Michel Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop on Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors took place on May 26 and 27 1990 at the Stouffer Madison Hotel in Seattle, Washington as a prelude to the 1990 International Symposium on Computer Architecture. About 100 participants listened for two days to the presentations of 22 invited The motivation for this workshop was to speakers, from academia and industry. promote the free exchange of ideas among researchers working on shared-memory multiprocessor architectures. There was ample opportunity to argue with speakers, and certainly participants did not refrain a bit from doing so. Clearly, the problem of scalability in shared-memory multiprocessors is still a wide-open question. We were even unable to agree on a definition of "scalability". Authors had more than six months to prepare their manuscript, and therefore the papers included in this proceedings are refinements of the speakers' presentations, based on the criticisms received at the workshop. As a result, 17 authors contributed to these proceedings. We wish to thank them for their diligence and care. The contributions in these proceedings can be partitioned into four categories 1. Access Order and Synchronization 2. Performance 3. Cache Protocols and Architectures 4. Distributed Shared Memory Particular topics on which new ideas and results are presented in these proceedings include: efficient schemes for combining networks, formal specification of shared memory models, correctness of trace-driven simulations,synchronization, various coherence protocols, .

Multicore Processors and Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441902635
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicore Processors and Systems by : Stephen W. Keckler

Download or read book Multicore Processors and Systems written by Stephen W. Keckler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multicore Processors and Systems provides a comprehensive overview of emerging multicore processors and systems. It covers technology trends affecting multicores, multicore architecture innovations, multicore software innovations, and case studies of state-of-the-art commercial multicore systems. A cross-cutting theme of the book is the challenges associated with scaling up multicore systems to hundreds of cores. The book provides an overview of significant developments in the architectures for multicore processors and systems. It includes chapters on fundamental requirements for multicore systems, including processing, memory systems, and interconnect. It also includes several case studies on commercial multicore systems that have recently been developed and deployed across multiple application domains. The architecture chapters focus on innovative multicore execution models as well as infrastructure for multicores, including memory systems and on-chip interconnections. The case studies examine multicore implementations across different application domains, including general purpose, server, media/broadband, network processing, and signal processing. Multicore Processors and Systems is the first book that focuses solely on multicore processors and systems, and in particular on the unique technology implications, architectures, and implementations. The book has contributing authors that are from both the academic and industrial communities.

A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608455653
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence by : Daniel Sorin

Download or read book A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence written by Daniel Sorin and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011-03-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern computer systems and most multicore chips (chip multiprocessors) support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both highlevel concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction to Consistency and Coherence / Coherence Basics / Memory Consistency Motivation and Sequential Consistency / Total Store Order and the x86 Memory Model / Relaxed Memory Consistency / Coherence Protocols / Snooping Coherence Protocols / Directory Coherence Protocols / Advanced Topics in Coherence / Author Biographies

The Cache Coherence Problem in Shared-Memory Multiprocessors

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cache Coherence Problem in Shared-Memory Multiprocessors by : Igor Tartalja

Download or read book The Cache Coherence Problem in Shared-Memory Multiprocessors written by Igor Tartalja and published by Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press. This book was released on 1996-02-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book illustrates state-of-the-art software solutions for cache coherence maintenance in shared-memory multiprocessors. It begins with a brief overview of the cache coherence problem and introduces software solutions to the problem. The text defines and details static and dynamic software schemes, techniques for modeling performance evaluation mechanisms, and performance evaluation studies.

PARLE '93 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540568919
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis PARLE '93 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe by : Arndt Bode

Download or read book PARLE '93 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe written by Arndt Bode and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-06-07 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel processing offers a solution to the problem of providing the processing power necessary to help understand and master the complexity of natural phenomena and engineering structures. By taking several basic processing devices and connecting them together the potential exists of achieving a performance many times that of an individual device. However, building parallel application programs is today recognized as a highly complex activity requiring specialist skills and in-depth knowledge. PARLE is an international, European based conference which focuses on the parallel processing subdomain of informatics and information technology. It is intended to become THE European forum for interchange between experts in the parallel processing domain and to attract both industrial and academic participants with a technical programme designedto provide a balance between theory and practice. This volume contains the proceedings of PARLE '93. The PARLE conference came into existence in 1987 as an initiative from the ESPRIT I programme and the format was revised in 1991/92. PARLE '93 is the second conference with the new format and was held in Munich.

Programming Many-Core Chips

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441997393
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming Many-Core Chips by : András Vajda

Download or read book Programming Many-Core Chips written by András Vajda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-10 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new concepts, techniques and promising programming models for designing software for chips with "many" (hundreds to thousands) processor cores. Given the scale of parallelism inherent to these chips, software designers face new challenges in terms of operating systems, middleware and applications. This will serve as an invaluable, single-source reference to the state-of-the-art in programming many-core chips. Coverage includes many-core architectures, operating systems, middleware, and programming models.

A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681737108
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence by : Vijay Nagarajan

Download or read book A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence written by Vijay Nagarajan and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern computer systems, including homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures, support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both high-level concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. This second edition reflects a decade of advancements since the first edition and includes, among other more modest changes, two new chapters: one on consistency and coherence for non-CPU accelerators (with a focus on GPUs) and one that points to formal work and tools on consistency and coherence.

PARLE '94 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540581840
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis PARLE '94 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe by : Costas Halatsis

Download or read book PARLE '94 Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe written by Costas Halatsis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-06-08 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 5th International Conference Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe (PARLE '94), held in Athens, Greece in July 1994. PARLE is the main Europe-based event on parallel processing. Parallel processing is now well established within the high-performance computing technology and of stategic importance not only to the computer industry, but also for a wide range of applications affecting the whole economy. The 60 full papers and 24 poster presentations accepted for this proceedings were selected from some 200 submissions by the international program committee; they cover the whole field and give a timely state-of-the-art report on research and advanced applications in parallel computing.

Multicore Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439880646
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicore Technology by : Muhammad Yasir Qadri

Download or read book Multicore Technology written by Muhammad Yasir Qadri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The saturation of design complexity and clock frequencies for single-core processors has resulted in the emergence of multicore architectures as an alternative design paradigm. Nowadays, multicore/multithreaded computing systems are not only a de-facto standard for high-end applications, they are also gaining popularity in the field of embedded computing. The start of the multicore era has altered the concepts relating to almost all of the areas of computer architecture design, including core design, memory management, thread scheduling, application support, inter-processor communication, debugging, and power management. This book gives readers a holistic overview of the field and guides them to further avenues of research by covering the state of the art in this area. It includes contributions from industry as well as academia.

Advanced Computer System Design

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056996345
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computer System Design by : George Zobrist

Download or read book Advanced Computer System Design written by George Zobrist and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-18 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text focuses on the major issues involved in computer design and architectures. Dealing primarily with systems and applications as related to advanced computer system design, it provides tutorials and surveys and relates new important research results. The intent is to provide a set of tools based on current research that will enable readers to overcome difficulties with the design and construction of advanced computer systems. Each chapter provides background information, describes and analyzes important work done in the field and provides important direction to the reader on future work and further readings. This book may be purchased as a set with its companion volume, Advanced Computer Performance Modeling and Simulation, edited by Kallol Bagchi, Jean Walrand and George Zobrist.

Readings in Computer Architecture

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781558605398
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Computer Architecture by : Mark D. Hill

Download or read book Readings in Computer Architecture written by Mark D. Hill and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a carefully reviewed selection of over 50 papers illustrating the breadth and depth of computer architecture, this text includes insightful introductions to guide readers through the primary sources.

Multiprocessor System Architectures

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiprocessor System Architectures by : Ben J. Catanzaro

Download or read book Multiprocessor System Architectures written by Ben J. Catanzaro and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1994 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of SPARC architecture, including architecture conformance, semi-conductor technology scalability, multiprocessor support, as well as system level resources, SPARC multi-level Bus architectures--MBus and XBus, multiprocessor system design and simulation, and multiprocessor software. Geared to engineers and engineering professionals who want to understand the various architectural components, both hardware and software from Sun Microsystems.

Scalable Shared-Memory Multiprocessing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483296016
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Scalable Shared-Memory Multiprocessing by : Daniel E. Lenoski

Download or read book Scalable Shared-Memory Multiprocessing written by Daniel E. Lenoski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Lenoski and Dr. Weber have experience with leading-edge research and practical issues involved in implementing large-scale parallel systems. They were key contributors to the architecture and design of the DASH multiprocessor. Currently, they are involved with commercializing scalable shared-memory technology.

Multicore Computing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439854343
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicore Computing by : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Download or read book Multicore Computing written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every area of science and engineering today has to process voluminous data sets. Using exact, or even approximate, algorithms to solve intractable problems in critical areas, such as computational biology, takes time that is exponential in some of the underlying parameters. Parallel computing addresses this issue and has become affordable with the advent of multicore architectures. However, programming multicore machines is much more difficult due to oddities existing in the architectures. Offering insights into different facets of this area, Multicore Computing: Algorithms, Architectures, and Applications focuses on the architectures, algorithms, and applications of multicore computing. It will help readers understand the intricacies of these architectures and prepare them to design efficient multicore algorithms. Contributors at the forefront of the field cover the memory hierarchy for multicore and manycore processors, the caching strategy Flexible Set Balancing, the main features of the latest SPARC architecture specification, the Cilk and Cilk++ programming languages, the numerical software library Parallel Linear Algebra Software for Multicore Architectures (PLASMA), and the exact multipattern string matching algorithm of Aho-Corasick. They also describe the architecture and programming model of the NVIDIA Tesla GPU, discuss scheduling directed acyclic graphs onto multi/manycore processors, and evaluate design trade-offs among Intel and AMD multicore processors, IBM Cell Broadband Engine, and NVIDIA GPUs. In addition, the book explains how to design algorithms for the Cell Broadband Engine and how to use the backprojection algorithm for generating images from synthetic aperture radar data.

Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Laxmi Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788131804988
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing by : Bharat Bhushan Agarwal

Download or read book Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing written by Bharat Bhushan Agarwal and published by Laxmi Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: