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Butyl Acrylate Production From Acrylic Acid And Butanol Cost Analysis Butyl Acrylate E11a
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Book Synopsis Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyl Acrylate production from ester grade acrylic acid and n-butanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6320070, issued to BASF in 2001 Keywords: Esterification, Nippon Shokubai, Mitsubishi, BASF
Book Synopsis Butyl Acrylate Production from Propylene and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyl Acrylate Production from Propylene and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyl Acrylate production from chemical grade propylene and n-butanol The process examined is a typical propylene oxidation, followed by a typical esterification process. In this process, propylene passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to ester-grade acrylic acid to be combined with n-butanol in a esterification reactor to generate crude a crude ester stream that is furhter purified to generate high-purity butyl acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow, Esterification, Nippon Shokubai, Mitsubishi, BASF
Book Synopsis Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and methanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and methanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Methyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Methyl Prop-2-Enoate
Book Synopsis Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and ethanol. The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and ethanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Ethyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Ethyl Propenoate
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a typical propylene oxidation. In this process, propylene passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA), which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow
Book Synopsis 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EHA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EHA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate (2-EHA) production from acrylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. The process examined is similar to Arkema's equilibrium-limited reaction process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 1611082, issued to Arkema in 2010 Keywords: Union Carbide, Esterification, Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid, DBSA, Phenothiazine, PTZ
Book Synopsis Simulation of Reactive Distillation Column for N-butyl Acrylate Production from Dilute Acrylic Acid by : Tan Kim Ean Jesslyn
Download or read book Simulation of Reactive Distillation Column for N-butyl Acrylate Production from Dilute Acrylic Acid written by Tan Kim Ean Jesslyn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recovery of dilute acrylic acid from the wastewater stream during the production of acrylic esters in the industries has gained a significant amount of attention due to its economic and environment issues. The amounts of acrylic acid which are usually found to contain in the wastewater stream range from 4-10 % w/w. The most frequent used method to treat wastewater containing acrylic acid is by incineration which is neither economically feasible nor environment friendly. One of the promising methods is recovery of acrylic acid from wastewater through esterification. Acrylic acid could be converted to acrylic ester while wastewater could be purified. To date, study about esterification by using diluted acrylic acid has not been reported in the literature. In this present work, a simulation study on the direct utilization of dilute acrylic acid in the production of n-butyl acrylate via esterification with n-butanol in a reactive distillation column was presented. The reaction is heterogeneously catalyzed by ion exchanged resin (Amberlyst-46). A pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model was used to describe the reaction kinetics. An equilibrium stage model was applied and the proposed model was validated with experimental data from past research study. The validated model was then used to study effect of various parameters like acrylic acid concentration, catalyst loading, reboiler duty, reflux ratio, number of trays in reactive section and number of trays in separation section. From this study, it can be seen that the best operating conditions in recovering 4% w/w acrylic acid from the wastewater stream were with a catalyst loading of 0.105 kg/m, reboiler duty of 283.133 kJ/hr, reflux ratio of 1.0 and finally with 7 trays in the reactive section and 2 trays in the rectifying and stripping section respectively. With these operating conditions, 95.245 % of AA managed to be converted into BA. The findings have proven the feasibility of the acrylic acid recovery via esterification in reactive distillation column and it serves as the groundwork for the detailed column design and experimental study in the future.
Book Synopsis Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates by : Elizabeth K. Hunt
Download or read book Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates written by Elizabeth K. Hunt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-08-19 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Effect Assessments of the Basic Acrylates is the first book to provide a comprehensive discussion of the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of the five major high-production volume acrylates: acrylic acid and the methyl, ethyl, butyl, and 2-ethylhexyl esters. Insightful interpretations of the effects of these acrylates on human populations and the environment are presented, and the severity of observed toxic responses is documented. The nature of the responses is discussed in relation to the metabolism and biological reactivity of the acid and each of the esters. Current areas of investigative toxicology as they apply to these chemicals are critically reviewed. The book also presents discussions on other significant aspects of the subject, including the mechanisms of forestomach tumor formation and the role of irritation in toxic responses. This volume stands alone as a complete review of these monomers and will be the standard reference for toxicologists, industrial hygienists, chemical engineers, chemists, and other researchers who need a foundation for research, testing, and development of sound risk assessments for these chemicals.
Book Synopsis Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites by : Khouloud Jlassi
Download or read book Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites written by Khouloud Jlassi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more
Book Synopsis Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids by : Johannes Fink
Download or read book Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids written by Johannes Fink and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-13 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids is a comprehensive manual that provides end users with information about oil field chemicals, such as drilling muds, corrosion and scale inhibitors, gelling agents and bacterial control. This book is an extension and update of Oil Field Chemicals published in 2003, and it presents a compilation of materials from literature and patents, arranged according to applications and the way a typical job is practiced. The text is composed of 23 chapters that cover oil field chemicals arranged according to their use. Each chapter follows a uniform template, starting with a brief overview of the chemical followed by reviews, monomers, polymerization, and fabrication. The different aspects of application, including safety and environmental impacts, for each chemical are also discussed throughout the chapters. The text also includes handy indices for trade names, acronyms and chemicals. Petroleum, production, drilling, completion, and operations engineers and managers will find this book invaluable for project management and production. Non-experts and students in petroleum engineering will also find this reference useful. Chemicals are ordered by use including drilling muds, corrosion inhibitors, and bacteria control Includes cutting edge chemicals and polymers such as water soluble polymers and viscosity control Handy index of chemical substances as well as a general chemical index
Download or read book Toughened Plastics written by C. Bucknall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reactive Distillation Design and Control by : William L. Luyben
Download or read book Reactive Distillation Design and Control written by William L. Luyben and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-30 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After an overview of the fundamentals, limitations, and scope of reactive distillation, this book uses rigorous models for steady-state design and dynamic analysis of different types of reactive distillation columns and quantitatively compares the economics of reactive distillation columns with conventional multi-unit processes. It goes beyond traditional steady-state design that primarily considers the capital investment and energy costs when analyzing the control structure and the dynamic robustness of disturbances, and discusses how to maximize the economic and environmental benefits of reactive distillation technology.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition by : Anil Kumar
Download or read book Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition written by Anil Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the chemistry of synthesis, mechanisms of polymerization, reaction engineering of step-growth and chain-growth polymerization, polymer characterization, thermodynamics and structural, mechanical, thermal and transport behavior of polymers as melts, solutions and solids, Fundamentals of Polymer Engineering, Third Edition covers essential concepts and breakthroughs in reactor design and polymer production and processing. It contains modern theories and real-world examples for a clear understanding of polymer function and development. This fully updated edition addresses new materials, applications, processing techniques, and interpretations of data in the field of polymer science. It discusses the conversion of biomass and coal to plastics and fuels, the use of porous polymers and membranes for water purification, and the use of polymeric membranes in fuel cells. Recent developments are brought to light in detail, and there are new sections on the improvement of barrier properties of polymers, constitutive equations for polymer melts, additive manufacturing and polymer recycling. This textbook is aimed at senior undergraduate students and first year graduate students in polymer engineering and science courses, as well as professional engineers, scientists, and chemists. Examples and problems are included at the end of each chapter for concept reinforcement.
Book Synopsis The Biodiesel Handbook by : Gerhard Knothe
Download or read book The Biodiesel Handbook written by Gerhard Knothe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this invaluable handbook covers converting vegetable oils, animal fats, and used oils into biodiesel fuel. The Biodiesel Handbook delivers solutions to issues associated with biodiesel feedstocks, production issues, quality control, viscosity, stability, applications, emissions, and other environmental impacts, as well as the status of the biodiesel industry worldwide. Incorporates the major research and other developments in the world of biodiesel in a comprehensive and practical format Includes reference materials and tables on biodiesel standards, unit conversions, and technical details in four appendices Presents details on other uses of biodiesel and other alternative diesel fuels from oils and fats
Book Synopsis Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry by : K. S. Birdi
Download or read book Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry written by K. S. Birdi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry informs you of significant recent developments in the field. It highlights new applications and provides revised insight on surface and colloid chemistry's growing role in industrial innovations. The contributors to each chapter are internationally recognized experts. Several chapter
Book Synopsis Polymer Science and Technology by : Robert O. Ebewele
Download or read book Polymer Science and Technology written by Robert O. Ebewele and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your search for the perfect polymers textbook ends here - with Polymer Science and Technology. By incorporating an innovative approach and consolidating in one volume the fundamentals currently covered piecemeal in several books, this efficient text simplifies the learning of polymer science. The book is divided into three main sections: po
Book Synopsis Oil Field Chemicals by : Johannes Fink
Download or read book Oil Field Chemicals written by Johannes Fink and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-08-19 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil field chemicals are gaining increasing importance, as the resources of crude oil are decreasing. An increasing demand of more sophisticated methods in the exploitation of the natural resources emerges for this reason. This book reviews the progress in the area of oil field chemicals and additives of the last decade from a rather chemical view. The material presented is a compilation from the literature by screening critically approximately 20,000 references. The text is ordered according to applications, just in the way how the jobs are emerging in practice. It starts with drilling, goes to productions and ends with oil spill. Several chemicals are used in multiple disciplines, and to those separate chapters are devoted. Two index registers are available, an index of chemical substances and a general index. * Gives an introduction to the chemically orientated petroleum engineer. * Provides the petroleum engineer involved with research and development with a quick reference tool. * Covers interdisciplinary matter, i.e. connects petroleum recovery and handling with chemical aspects.
