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Butanol Production From Propylene And Syngas Cost Analysis Butanol E21a
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Book Synopsis Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butanol production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow, employing Selector 30 catalyst. In this process, the production ratio of n- to iso-butyraldehyde in the oxo reaction is about 30. The isobutyraldehyde is separated as a by-product and the n-butyraldehyde is hydrogenated to form n-Butanol as the final product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Butyl Alcohol, n-Butanol, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP Oxo, SELECTOR
Book Synopsis Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E71A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butanol production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the technology jointly developed by Rhodia (former Rhône-Poulenc) and Ruhrchemie. This process relies on a water-soluble rhodium catalyst for the hydroformylation of propylene to form n-butyraldehyde and isobutyraldehyde. The isobutyraldehyde is separated as a by-product and the n-butyraldehyde is hydrogenated to form n-Butanol as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Butyl Alcohol, n-Butanol, Rhodia, Rhône-Poulenc, Ruhrchemie
Book Synopsis Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butanol production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow, employing Selector 30 catalyst. In this process, the production ratio of n- to iso-butyraldehyde in the oxo reaction is about 30. The isobutyraldehyde is separated as a by-product and the n-butyraldehyde is hydrogenated to form n-Butanol as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Butyl Alcohol, n-Butanol, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP Oxo, SELECTOR
Book Synopsis Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E61A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanol Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butanol E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butanol production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly developed by JM Davy and Union Carbide, employing Selector 10 catalyst. In this process, the production ratio of n- to iso-butyraldehyde in the oxo reaction is about 10. The isobutyraldehyde is separated as a by-product and the n-butyraldehyde is hydrogenated to form n-Butanol as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Butyl Alcohol, n-Butanol, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP Oxo, SELECTOR
Book Synopsis Butanol Production from Ethanol - Cost Analysis - Butanol E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butanol Production from Ethanol - Cost Analysis - Butanol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butanol production from ethanol. In this process, ethanol is dimerized into n-Butanol via the Guerbet reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20160326075A1, issued to Abengoa Bionergia Nuevas Tecnlogias SA in 2016 (2) US Patent 9018426, issued to Celanese International Corporation in 2015 (3) US Patent 8318990, issued to Mitsubishi Chemcal Corporation in 2012 Keywords: Dimerization, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Dimeric Alcohol
Book Synopsis Butyraldehyde Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butyraldehyde E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyraldehyde Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butyraldehyde E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyraldehyde production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly developed by JM Davy and Union Carbide, employing Selector 10 catalyst. In this process, the production ratio of n- to iso-butyraldehyde in the oxo reaction is about 10. The n-Butyraldehyde is separated as the final product and the isobutyraldehyde is obtained as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Oxo Synthesis, Butanal, Synthesis Gas, H2, CO, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP Oxo, SELECTOR
Book Synopsis Bio-Butanol Production from Corn - Cost Analysis - Butanol E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Butanol Production from Corn - Cost Analysis - Butanol E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Butanol production from corn. The process examined is a typical Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) fermentation process. In this process, acetone and ethanol are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Tao, L., et al., "Comparative techno-economic analysis and reviews of n-butanol production from corn grain and corn stover", Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. 8:342–361, 2014 Keywords: Butyl Alcohol, Biomass, Biofuel, Milling
Book Synopsis Techno-economic Analysis of Butanol Production Through Acetone-butanol-ethanol Fermentation by : Nawa Raj Baral
Download or read book Techno-economic Analysis of Butanol Production Through Acetone-butanol-ethanol Fermentation written by Nawa Raj Baral and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Butanol is a next generation liquid biofuel, which can be produced through acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation using lignocelluloses including agricultural residues, forest residues, and energy crops. While butanol is superior to ethanol in terms of fuel properties, its commercial production is still encumbering due to low product yield, energy intensive recovery method and butanol toxicity to microbes. However, recent developments of simultaneous saccharification, fermentation and recovery techniques have potential to reduce these problems and improve butanol yield. Before commercial deployment, these recent developments on ABE fermentation technology require a thorough assessment of techno-economic feasibilities and bottlenecks. Thus, the main objective of this research was to assess the techno-economic feasibility of a biorefinery producing 113.5 million liters per year (30 million gallons per year) butanol through ABE fermentation. This study compared different components of butanol production system including feedstock supply logistics, pretreatment, fermentation and recovery, and stillage utilization methods. All the techno-economic models were developed in modeling software-SuperPro Designer. Different process and operating parameters for different components were gathered from existing literature and used as the main input to the models. Corn stover feedstock supply logistics cost ($/metric ton, dry) was estimated to be 112.1 when corn stover feedstock was assumed to be directly transported from field edge to biorefinery. This mode of feedstock transportation was found to be feasible for the biorefinery capacity considered in this study. Sulfuric acid pretreatment was found to be the most economic process with sugar production cost ($/kg) of 0.42 when compared to other most common pretreatment processes considered in this study such as steam explosion, ammonia fiber explosion, ionic liquid and biological. Based on current state of these different recovery methods, such as conventional distillation, vacuum recovery, gas stripping and liquid-liquid extraction, the lower butanol production cost ($/L) of 1.27 ($1.54/L-gasoline equivalent) was found under gas stripping recovery method. Other recovery methods require further research and development efforts to be competitive with gas stripping. Moreover, estimated stillage processing cost ($/L-butanol produced) of direct combustion system and fast pyrolysis system were found to be 0.15 and 0.17, respectively. Based on current state of technology, stillage utilization with direct combustion was found to be an economic stillage utilization method due to the lower stillage utilization cost. Integrating the most economic options discussed so far, the butanol production cost ($/L) at 95 % confidence interval was found to be 0.69-1.57 and 1.34-2.53 with and without considering byproducts’ credit, respectively. Energy conversion efficiency for the overall butanol production process was about 53.83 %. With further improvement in butanol yield of 30 g/100 g fermentable sugars, 98 wt% butanol recovery, glucose and xylose yield of 90 g/100 g initial glucan and xylan, feedstock supply cost of $64/metric ton (dry) and commercial selling value for acetone of $0.79/L, butanol production cost through ABE fermentation could be reduced to $0.47/L-butanol ($0.57/L-gasoline equivalent). This cost is very optimistic at present state of technology, which requires further research and development efforts to be economically competitive with last two years average corn ethanol cost of $0.37/L ($0.55/L-gasoline equivalent) and last 15 years average gasoline price of $0.65/L.
Book Synopsis Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites by : Khalid Mahmood Zia
Download or read book Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites written by Khalid Mahmood Zia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials
Book Synopsis Chemical Reaction Engineering by : Martin Schmal
Download or read book Chemical Reaction Engineering written by Martin Schmal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Reaction Engineering: Essentials, Exercises and Examples presents the essentials of kinetics, reactor design and chemical reaction engineering for undergraduate students. Concise and didactic in its approach, it features over 70 resolved examples and many exercises.The work is organized in two parts: in the first part kinetics is presented
Book Synopsis Green Chemistry by : Paul T. Anastas
Download or read book Green Chemistry written by Paul T. Anastas and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of environmental protection has dealt with hazardous substances by cleaning them up or treating them after the substances have formed. Green Chemistry, however, designs products and processes so that no hazardous materials are used or made in the first place. With applications fromplastic to paints, from automobiles to pharmaceuticals, Green Chemistry is revolutionising science and industry and its impact on the environment.
Book Synopsis Fundamental Bioengineering by : John Villadsen
Download or read book Fundamental Bioengineering written by John Villadsen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough introduction to the basics of bioengineering, with a focus on applications in the emerging "white" biotechnology industry. As such, this latest volume in the "Advanced Biotechnology" series covers the principles for the design and analysis of industrial bioprocesses as well as the design of bioremediation systems, and several biomedical applications. No fewer than seven chapters introduce stoichiometry, kinetics, thermodynamics and the design of ideal and real bioreactors, illustrated by more than 50 practical examples. Further chapters deal with the tools that enable an understanding of the behavior of cell cultures and enzymatically catalyzed reactions, while others discuss the analysis of cultures at the level of the cell, as well as structural frameworks for the successful scale-up of bioreactions. In addition, a short survey of downstream processing options and the control of bioreactions is given. With contributions from leading experts in industry and academia, this is a comprehensive source of information peer-reviewed by experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Reaction Engineering Principles by : Himadri Roy Ghatak
Download or read book Reaction Engineering Principles written by Himadri Roy Ghatak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reaction engineering is at the core of chemical engineering education. Unfortunately, the subject can be intimidating to students, because it requires a heavy dose of mathematics. These mathematics, unless suitably explained in the context of the physical phenomenon, can confuse rather than enlighten students. Bearing this in mind, Reaction Engineering Principles is written primarily from a student’s perspective. It is the culmination of the author’s more than twenty years of experience teaching chemical reaction engineering. The textbook begins by covering the basic building blocks of the subject—stoichiometry, kinetics, and thermodynamics—ensuring students gain a good grasp of the essential concepts before venturing into the world of reactors. The design and performance evaluation of reactors are conveniently grouped into chapters based on an increasing degree of difficulty. Accordingly, isothermal reactors—batch and ideal flow types—are addressed first, followed by non-isothermal reactor operation, non-ideal flow in reactors, and some special reactor types. For better comprehension, detailed derivations are provided for all important mathematical equations. Narrative of the physical context in which the formulae work adds to the clarity of thought. The use of mathematical formulae is elaborated upon in the form of problem solving steps followed by worked examples. Effects of parameters, changing trends, and comparisons between different situations are presented graphically. Self-practice exercises are included at the end of each chapter.
Book Synopsis Biotechnology for Clean Industrial Products and Processes by :
Download or read book Biotechnology for Clean Industrial Products and Processes written by and published by European Conference of Ministers of Transportaion. This book was released on 1998 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With erratum
Book Synopsis Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology by : Monica Ek
Download or read book Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology written by Monica Ek and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four volume set covers the entire spectrum of pulp and paper chemistry and technology from starting material to processes and products including market demands. This work is essential for all students of wood science and a useful reference for those working in the pulp and paper industry or on the chemistry of renewable resources. Volume 1 provides a survey of the biological and chemical structure of wood as well as an introduction to the chemical reactions used during pulp production processes. The work presents the different raw materials used for pulp production, the macroscopic and morphological construction of wood and related characterization methods, the chemical structure and arrangement of the wood polymers and extractives, biosynthesis of wood polymers, carbohydrate and lignin analysis, reactions of wood polymers in mechanical and chemical pulping and bleaching processes, biotechnical processes of relevance for the pulp and paper industry, different types of microorganisms and their modes of interaction with wood, the impact of chemical and microbiological processes on the hierarchical structure of wood and pulp.
Book Synopsis Natural Gas Conversion VIII by : Fabio Bellot Noronha
Download or read book Natural Gas Conversion VIII written by Fabio Bellot Noronha and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains peer-reviewed manuscripts describing the scientific and technological advances presented at the 8th Natural gas Conversion Symposium held in Natal-Brazil, May 27-31, 2007. This symposium continues the tradition of excellence and the status as the premier technical meeting in this area established by previous meetings. The manuscripts have been divided into eight different topics, Industrial Processes, Economics, Technology Demonstration and Commercial Activities;, Production of Hydrogen from Methane, Methanol, and Other Sources; Production of Synthesis; Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Hydrocarbons; From Synthesis Gas to; Catalytic Combustion; From Natural Gas to Chemicals; Light Hydrocarbons; and Production and Conversion. These are the most interesting subjects in the utilization of natural gas with recent scientific innovation and technological advances. The book is of interest to all students and researchers active in utilization of natural gas. * Research comes from the most important industries and research centres in the field * Features new studies from all around the world * Important for consulting and updating research and development data
Book Synopsis The Application of Biotechnology to Industrial Sustainability by : OECD
Download or read book The Application of Biotechnology to Industrial Sustainability written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-10-25 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together for the first time a broad collection of case studies on biotechnology applications in industrial processes and subjects them to detailed analysis in order to tease out essential lessons for industrial managers and for government policy makers.
